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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Alex BERTRAMS |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Less Illusion of a Just World in People with Formally Diagnosed Autism and Higher Autistic Traits / Alex BERTRAMS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 51-10 (October 2021)
[article]
Titre : Less Illusion of a Just World in People with Formally Diagnosed Autism and Higher Autistic Traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alex BERTRAMS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3733-3743 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology Cognition Humans Illusions Male Autism Autistic traits Belief in a just world Locus of control Self-deception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People differ in how strongly they believe that, in general, one gets what (s)he deserves (i.e., individual differences in the general belief in a just world). In this study (N?=?588; n?=?60 with a formal autism diagnosis), whether or not autistic people and those with high autistic traits have a relatively low general belief in a just world is examined. The results revealed the expected relationship between autism/higher autistic traits and a lower general belief in a just world. In a subsample (n?=?388), personal belief in a just world, external locus of control, and self-deception mediated this relationship. These findings are discussed in terms of autistic strengths (less biased information processing) and problems (lowered well-being). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04831-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3733-3743[article] Less Illusion of a Just World in People with Formally Diagnosed Autism and Higher Autistic Traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alex BERTRAMS, Auteur . - p.3733-3743.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 51-10 (October 2021) . - p.3733-3743
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder/diagnosis/epidemiology Cognition Humans Illusions Male Autism Autistic traits Belief in a just world Locus of control Self-deception Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : People differ in how strongly they believe that, in general, one gets what (s)he deserves (i.e., individual differences in the general belief in a just world). In this study (N?=?588; n?=?60 with a formal autism diagnosis), whether or not autistic people and those with high autistic traits have a relatively low general belief in a just world is examined. The results revealed the expected relationship between autism/higher autistic traits and a lower general belief in a just world. In a subsample (n?=?388), personal belief in a just world, external locus of control, and self-deception mediated this relationship. These findings are discussed in terms of autistic strengths (less biased information processing) and problems (lowered well-being). En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-020-04831-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=453 Speeded reasoning moderates the inverse relationship between autistic traits and emotion recognition / Alex BERTRAMS in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : Speeded reasoning moderates the inverse relationship between autistic traits and emotion recognition Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Alex BERTRAMS, Auteur ; Katja SCHLEGEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2304-2309 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *autism *autistic traits *emotion recognition *intuition *reasoning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people typically have difficulty recognizing other people's emotions and to process nonverbal cues in an automatic, intuitive fashion. This usually also applies to people who-regardless of an official diagnosis of autism-achieve high values in autism questionnaires. However, some autistic people do not seem to have any problems with emotion recognition. One explanation may be that these individuals are able to compensate for their lack of intuitive or automatic processing through a quick conscious and deliberate analysis of the emotional cues in faces, voices, and body movements. On these grounds, we assumed that the higher autistic people's ability to reason quickly (i.e. to make quick logical inferences), the fewer problems they should have with determining other people's emotions. In our study, we asked workers on the crowdsourcing marketplace MTurk to complete a questionnaire about their autistic traits, to perform emotion recognition tests, and to complete a test of the ability to reason under time constraints. In our sample of 217 people, we found the expected pattern. Overall, those who had higher values in the autism questionnaire scored lower in the emotion recognition tests. However, when reasoning ability was taken into account, a more nuanced picture emerged: participants with high values both on the autism questionnaire and on the reasoning test recognized emotions as well as individuals with low autistic traits. Our results suggest that fast analytic information processing may help autistic people to compensate problems in recognizing others' emotions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320937090 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2304-2309[article] Speeded reasoning moderates the inverse relationship between autistic traits and emotion recognition [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Alex BERTRAMS, Auteur ; Katja SCHLEGEL, Auteur . - p.2304-2309.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2304-2309
Mots-clés : *autism *autistic traits *emotion recognition *intuition *reasoning Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic people typically have difficulty recognizing other people's emotions and to process nonverbal cues in an automatic, intuitive fashion. This usually also applies to people who-regardless of an official diagnosis of autism-achieve high values in autism questionnaires. However, some autistic people do not seem to have any problems with emotion recognition. One explanation may be that these individuals are able to compensate for their lack of intuitive or automatic processing through a quick conscious and deliberate analysis of the emotional cues in faces, voices, and body movements. On these grounds, we assumed that the higher autistic people's ability to reason quickly (i.e. to make quick logical inferences), the fewer problems they should have with determining other people's emotions. In our study, we asked workers on the crowdsourcing marketplace MTurk to complete a questionnaire about their autistic traits, to perform emotion recognition tests, and to complete a test of the ability to reason under time constraints. In our sample of 217 people, we found the expected pattern. Overall, those who had higher values in the autism questionnaire scored lower in the emotion recognition tests. However, when reasoning ability was taken into account, a more nuanced picture emerged: participants with high values both on the autism questionnaire and on the reasoning test recognized emotions as well as individuals with low autistic traits. Our results suggest that fast analytic information processing may help autistic people to compensate problems in recognizing others' emotions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320937090 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=432