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Auteur Carrie ALLISON |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (70)
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The Children’s Empathy Quotient and Systemizing Quotient: Sex Differences in Typical Development and in Autism Spectrum Conditions / Bonnie AUYEUNG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-11 (November 2009)
[article]
Titre : The Children’s Empathy Quotient and Systemizing Quotient: Sex Differences in Typical Development and in Autism Spectrum Conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Matthew ATKINSON, Auteur ; Nelum SAMARAWICKREMA, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1509-1521 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Empathizing Systemizing Autism Sex-differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children’s versions of the Empathy Quotient (EQ-C) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) were developed and administered to n = 1,256 parents of typically developing children, aged 4–11 years. Both measures showed good test–retest reliability and high internal consistency. As predicted, girls scored significantly higher on the EQ-C, and boys scored significantly higher on the SQ-C. A further sample of n = 265 children with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) scored significantly lower on the EQ-C, and significantly higher on the SQ-C, compared to typical boys. Empathy and systemizing in children show similar patterns of sex differences to those observed in adults. Children with ASC tend towards a ‘hyper-masculinized’ profile, irrespective of sex. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0772-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=849
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-11 (November 2009) . - p.1509-1521[article] The Children’s Empathy Quotient and Systemizing Quotient: Sex Differences in Typical Development and in Autism Spectrum Conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Sally WHEELWRIGHT, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Matthew ATKINSON, Auteur ; Nelum SAMARAWICKREMA, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1509-1521.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-11 (November 2009) . - p.1509-1521
Mots-clés : Empathizing Systemizing Autism Sex-differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Children’s versions of the Empathy Quotient (EQ-C) and Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) were developed and administered to n = 1,256 parents of typically developing children, aged 4–11 years. Both measures showed good test–retest reliability and high internal consistency. As predicted, girls scored significantly higher on the EQ-C, and boys scored significantly higher on the SQ-C. A further sample of n = 265 children with Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) scored significantly lower on the EQ-C, and significantly higher on the SQ-C, compared to typical boys. Empathy and systemizing in children show similar patterns of sex differences to those observed in adults. Children with ASC tend towards a ‘hyper-masculinized’ profile, irrespective of sex. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-009-0772-x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=849 The distribution of autistic traits across the autism spectrum: evidence for discontinuous dimensional subpopulations underlying the autism continuum / Ahmad ABU-AKEL in Molecular Autism, 10 (2019)
[article]
Titre : The distribution of autistic traits across the autism spectrum: evidence for discontinuous dimensional subpopulations underlying the autism continuum Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ahmad ABU-AKEL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; D. HEINKE, Auteur Article en page(s) : 24p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: A considerable amount of research has discussed whether autism and psychiatric/neurodevelopmental conditions in general are best described categorically or dimensionally. In recent years, finite mixture models have been increasingly applied to mixed populations of autistic and non-autistic individuals to answer this question. However, the use of such methods with mixed populations may not be appropriate for two reasons: First, subgroups within mixed populations are often skewed and thus violate mixture models assumptions, which are based on weighted sum of Gaussian distributions. Second, these analyses have, to our knowledge, been solely applied to enriched samples, where the prevalence of the clinical condition within the study sample far exceeds epidemiological estimates. Method: We employed a dual Weibull mixture model to examine the distribution of the Autism Spectrum Quotient scores of a mixed sample of autistic and non-autistic adults (N = 4717; autism = 811), as well as of a derived sample (from the enriched sample; N = 3973; autism = 67) that reflects the current prevalence of autism within the general population. Results: In a mixed autistic and non-autistic population, our model provided a better description of the underlying structure of autistic traits than traditional finite Gaussian mixture models and performed well when applied to a sample that reflected the prevalence of autism in the general population. The model yielded results, which are consistent with predictions of current theories advocating for the co-existence of a mixed categorical and dimensional architecture within the autism spectrum. Conclusion: The results provide insight into the continuum nature of the distribution of autistic traits, support the complementary role of both categorical and dimensional approaches to autism spectrum condition, and underscore the importance of analyzing samples that reflect the epidemiological prevalence of the condition. Owing to its flexibility to represent a wide variety of distributions, the Weibull distribution might be better suited for latent structure studies, within enriched and prevalence-true samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0275-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=402
in Molecular Autism > 10 (2019) . - 24p.[article] The distribution of autistic traits across the autism spectrum: evidence for discontinuous dimensional subpopulations underlying the autism continuum [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ahmad ABU-AKEL, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; D. HEINKE, Auteur . - 24p.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > 10 (2019) . - 24p.
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: A considerable amount of research has discussed whether autism and psychiatric/neurodevelopmental conditions in general are best described categorically or dimensionally. In recent years, finite mixture models have been increasingly applied to mixed populations of autistic and non-autistic individuals to answer this question. However, the use of such methods with mixed populations may not be appropriate for two reasons: First, subgroups within mixed populations are often skewed and thus violate mixture models assumptions, which are based on weighted sum of Gaussian distributions. Second, these analyses have, to our knowledge, been solely applied to enriched samples, where the prevalence of the clinical condition within the study sample far exceeds epidemiological estimates. Method: We employed a dual Weibull mixture model to examine the distribution of the Autism Spectrum Quotient scores of a mixed sample of autistic and non-autistic adults (N = 4717; autism = 811), as well as of a derived sample (from the enriched sample; N = 3973; autism = 67) that reflects the current prevalence of autism within the general population. Results: In a mixed autistic and non-autistic population, our model provided a better description of the underlying structure of autistic traits than traditional finite Gaussian mixture models and performed well when applied to a sample that reflected the prevalence of autism in the general population. The model yielded results, which are consistent with predictions of current theories advocating for the co-existence of a mixed categorical and dimensional architecture within the autism spectrum. Conclusion: The results provide insight into the continuum nature of the distribution of autistic traits, support the complementary role of both categorical and dimensional approaches to autism spectrum condition, and underscore the importance of analyzing samples that reflect the epidemiological prevalence of the condition. Owing to its flexibility to represent a wide variety of distributions, the Weibull distribution might be better suited for latent structure studies, within enriched and prevalence-true samples. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-019-0275-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=402 The latent structure of cognitive and emotional empathy in individuals with autism, first-degree relatives and typical individuals / Rachel GROVE in Molecular Autism, (August 2014)
[article]
Titre : The latent structure of cognitive and emotional empathy in individuals with autism, first-degree relatives and typical individuals Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel GROVE, Auteur ; Andrew BAILLIE, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-10 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Empathy is a vital component for social understanding involving the ability to recognise emotion (cognitive empathy) and provide an appropriate affective response (emotional empathy). Autism spectrum conditions have been described as disorders of empathy. First-degree relatives may show some mild traits of the autism spectrum, the broader autism phenotype (BAP). Whether both cognitive and emotional empathy, rather than cognitive empathy alone, are impaired in autism and the BAP is still under debate. Moreover the association between various aspects of empathy is unclear. This study aims to examine the relationship between different components of empathy across individuals with varying levels of genetic vulnerability to autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-5-42 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=276
in Molecular Autism > (August 2014) . - p.1-10[article] The latent structure of cognitive and emotional empathy in individuals with autism, first-degree relatives and typical individuals [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel GROVE, Auteur ; Andrew BAILLIE, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Rosa A. HOEKSTRA, Auteur . - p.1-10.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > (August 2014) . - p.1-10
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Empathy is a vital component for social understanding involving the ability to recognise emotion (cognitive empathy) and provide an appropriate affective response (emotional empathy). Autism spectrum conditions have been described as disorders of empathy. First-degree relatives may show some mild traits of the autism spectrum, the broader autism phenotype (BAP). Whether both cognitive and emotional empathy, rather than cognitive empathy alone, are impaired in autism and the BAP is still under debate. Moreover the association between various aspects of empathy is unclear. This study aims to examine the relationship between different components of empathy across individuals with varying levels of genetic vulnerability to autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2040-2392-5-42 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=276 The Mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Sex Differences / Xiang SUN in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-9 (September 2014)
[article]
Titre : The Mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Sex Differences Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHARP, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2137-2146 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Social behaviours Communication Sex differences China Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sex differences in social and communication behaviours related to autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have been investigated mainly in Western populations. Little research has been done in Chinese populations. This study explored sex differences related to ASC characteristics by examining differences in item responses and score distributions in relation to a screening instrument, the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST), used with Chinese children. A Mandarin Chinese version of the CAST (M-CAST) was distributed to 737 children aged 6–11 years in mainstream schools in Beijing. Questionnaires from 682 (93 %) children were available for analysis. The median score for boys was higher than for girls [boys, median = 8 (IQR 6, 11); girls, median = 7 (IQR 4, 9); p 0.001]. There were differences in the proportions of boys and girls across all three score groups (?11, 12–14, ?15) with more boys being found in the higher score groups (p = 0.035). This finding provides evidence that boys and girls have different social and communication development profiles, consistent with previous findings in Western cultures. These results suggest that sex differences related to ASC are consistent across cultures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2088-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-9 (September 2014) . - p.2137-2146[article] The Mandarin Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST): Sex Differences [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Xiang SUN, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Bonnie AUYEUNG, Auteur ; Fiona E. MATTHEWS, Auteur ; Stephen J. SHARP, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; Carol BRAYNE, Auteur . - p.2137-2146.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-9 (September 2014) . - p.2137-2146
Mots-clés : Autism Social behaviours Communication Sex differences China Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Sex differences in social and communication behaviours related to autism spectrum conditions (ASC) have been investigated mainly in Western populations. Little research has been done in Chinese populations. This study explored sex differences related to ASC characteristics by examining differences in item responses and score distributions in relation to a screening instrument, the Childhood Autism Spectrum Test (CAST), used with Chinese children. A Mandarin Chinese version of the CAST (M-CAST) was distributed to 737 children aged 6–11 years in mainstream schools in Beijing. Questionnaires from 682 (93 %) children were available for analysis. The median score for boys was higher than for girls [boys, median = 8 (IQR 6, 11); girls, median = 7 (IQR 4, 9); p 0.001]. There were differences in the proportions of boys and girls across all three score groups (?11, 12–14, ?15) with more boys being found in the higher score groups (p = 0.035). This finding provides evidence that boys and girls have different social and communication development profiles, consistent with previous findings in Western cultures. These results suggest that sex differences related to ASC are consistent across cultures. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2088-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238 The psychometric properties of the Quantitative-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) as a measure of autistic traits in a community sample of Singaporean infants and toddlers / I. MAGIATI in Molecular Autism, (June 2015)
[article]
Titre : The psychometric properties of the Quantitative-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) as a measure of autistic traits in a community sample of Singaporean infants and toddlers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : I. MAGIATI, Auteur ; D. A. GOH, Auteur ; S. J. LIM, Auteur ; D. Z. Q. GAN, Auteur ; J. C. L. LEONG, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; A. RIFKIN-GRABOI, Auteur ; Birit F. P. BROEKMAN, Auteur ; Seang Mei SAW, Auteur ; Yap Seng CHONG, Auteur ; K. KWEK, Auteur ; P. D. GLUCKMAN, Auteur ; S. B. LIM, Auteur ; M. J. MEANEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-14 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is growing research evidence that subclinical autistic traits are elevated in relatives of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), continuously distributed in the general population and likely to share common etiology with ASD. A number of measures have been developed to assess autistic traits quantitatively in unselected samples. So far, the Quantitative-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) is one of very few measures developed for use with toddlers as young as 18 months, but little is known about its measurement properties and factor structure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0032-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277
in Molecular Autism > (June 2015) . - p.1-14[article] The psychometric properties of the Quantitative-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) as a measure of autistic traits in a community sample of Singaporean infants and toddlers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / I. MAGIATI, Auteur ; D. A. GOH, Auteur ; S. J. LIM, Auteur ; D. Z. Q. GAN, Auteur ; J. C. L. LEONG, Auteur ; Carrie ALLISON, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur ; A. RIFKIN-GRABOI, Auteur ; Birit F. P. BROEKMAN, Auteur ; Seang Mei SAW, Auteur ; Yap Seng CHONG, Auteur ; K. KWEK, Auteur ; P. D. GLUCKMAN, Auteur ; S. B. LIM, Auteur ; M. J. MEANEY, Auteur . - p.1-14.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Molecular Autism > (June 2015) . - p.1-14
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is growing research evidence that subclinical autistic traits are elevated in relatives of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), continuously distributed in the general population and likely to share common etiology with ASD. A number of measures have been developed to assess autistic traits quantitatively in unselected samples. So far, the Quantitative-Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) is one of very few measures developed for use with toddlers as young as 18 months, but little is known about its measurement properties and factor structure. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13229-015-0032-1 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=277 The Q-CHAT (Quantitative CHecklist for Autism in Toddlers): A Normally Distributed Quantitative Measure of Autistic Traits at 18–24 Months of Age: Preliminary Report / Carrie ALLISON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38-8 (September 2008)
PermalinkThe sexual health, orientation, and activity of autistic adolescents and adults / E. WEIR in Autism Research, 14-11 (November 2021)
PermalinkThe Vulnerability Experiences Quotient (VEQ): A Study of Vulnerability, Mental Health and Life Satisfaction in Autistic Adults / S. GRIFFITHS in Autism Research, 12-10 (October 2019)
PermalinkValidation of existing diagnosis of autism in mainland China using standardised diagnostic instruments / Xiang SUN in Autism, 19-8 (November 2015)
PermalinkWhat is available for case identification in autism research in mainland China? / Xiang SUN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-5 (May 2013)
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