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Auteur Gene H. BRODY |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (19)
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Socioeconomic disadvantage and high-effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin-deep resilience / Sarah M. LYLE ; Kelsey L. CORALLO ; Julie M. BRISSON ; Elizabeth R. WIGGINS ; Tianyi YU ; Edith CHEN ; Gregory E. MILLER ; Gene H. BRODY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 65-3 (March 2023)
[article]
Titre : Socioeconomic disadvantage and high-effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin-deep resilience Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sarah M. LYLE, Auteur ; Kelsey L. CORALLO, Auteur ; Julie M. BRISSON, Auteur ; Elizabeth R. WIGGINS, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.358-364 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low socioeconomic status (SES) is a risk factor for poor outcomes across development. Recent evidence suggests that, although psychosocial resilience among youth living in low-SES households is common, such expressions of resilience may not extend to physical health. Questions remain about when these diverging mental and physical health trajectories emerge. The current study hypothesized that skin-deep resilience ? a pattern wherein socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to better mental health but worse physical health for individuals with John Henryism high-effort coping ? is already present in childhood. Methods Analyses focus on 165 Black and Latinx children (Mage?=?11.5) who were free of chronic disease and able to complete study procedures. Guardians provided information about their SES. Children reported on their John Henryism high-effort coping behaviors. They also provided reports of their depressed and anxious mood, which were combined into a composite of internalizing symptoms. Children's cardiometabolic risk was captured as a composite reflecting high levels of systolic or diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, HbA1c, triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Results Among youth who reported using John Henryism high-effort coping, SES risk was unrelated to internalizing symptoms and was positively associated with cardiometabolic risk. In contrast, for youth who did not engage in high-effort coping, SES risk was positively associated with internalizing symptoms and was unrelated to cardiometabolic risk. Conclusions For youth with high-effort coping tendencies, socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to cardiometabolic risk. Public health efforts to support at-risk youth must consider both mental and physical health consequences associated with striving in challenging contexts. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13840 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=520
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-3 (March 2023) . - p.358-364[article] Socioeconomic disadvantage and high-effort coping in childhood: evidence of skin-deep resilience [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah M. LYLE, Auteur ; Kelsey L. CORALLO, Auteur ; Julie M. BRISSON, Auteur ; Elizabeth R. WIGGINS, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur . - p.358-364.
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 65-3 (March 2023) . - p.358-364
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Low socioeconomic status (SES) is a risk factor for poor outcomes across development. Recent evidence suggests that, although psychosocial resilience among youth living in low-SES households is common, such expressions of resilience may not extend to physical health. Questions remain about when these diverging mental and physical health trajectories emerge. The current study hypothesized that skin-deep resilience ? a pattern wherein socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to better mental health but worse physical health for individuals with John Henryism high-effort coping ? is already present in childhood. Methods Analyses focus on 165 Black and Latinx children (Mage?=?11.5) who were free of chronic disease and able to complete study procedures. Guardians provided information about their SES. Children reported on their John Henryism high-effort coping behaviors. They also provided reports of their depressed and anxious mood, which were combined into a composite of internalizing symptoms. Children's cardiometabolic risk was captured as a composite reflecting high levels of systolic or diastolic blood pressure, waist circumference, HbA1c, triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Results Among youth who reported using John Henryism high-effort coping, SES risk was unrelated to internalizing symptoms and was positively associated with cardiometabolic risk. In contrast, for youth who did not engage in high-effort coping, SES risk was positively associated with internalizing symptoms and was unrelated to cardiometabolic risk. Conclusions For youth with high-effort coping tendencies, socioeconomic disadvantage is linked to cardiometabolic risk. Public health efforts to support at-risk youth must consider both mental and physical health consequences associated with striving in challenging contexts. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13840 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=520 When inflammation and depression go together: The longitudinal effects of parent–child relationships / Steven R. H. BEACH in Development and Psychopathology, 29-5 (December 2017)
[article]
Titre : When inflammation and depression go together: The longitudinal effects of parent–child relationships Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur ; Man Kit LEI, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Ashley B. BARR, Auteur ; Leslie G. SIMONS, Auteur ; Katherine EHRLICH, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1969-1986 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent–child relationships have long-term effects on health, particularly later inflammation and depression. We hypothesized that these effects would be mediated by later romantic partner relationships and elevated stressors in young adulthood, helping promote chronic, low grade, inflammation as well as depressive symptoms, and driving their covariation. It has been proposed recently that youth experiencing harsher parenting may also develop a stronger association between inflammation and depressive symptoms in adulthood and altered effects of stressors on outcomes. In the current investigation, we test these ideas using an 18-year longitudinal study of N = 413 African American youth that provides assessment of the parent–child relationship (at age 10), pro-inflammatory cytokine profile and depressive symptoms (at age 28), and potential mediators in early young adulthood (assessed at ages 21 and 24). As predicted, the effect of harsher parent–child relationships (age 10) on pro-inflammatory state and increased depressive symptoms at age 28 were fully mediated through young adult stress and romantic partner relationships. In addition, beyond these mediated effects, parent–child relationships at age 10 moderated the concurrent association between inflammation and depressive symptoms, as well as the prospective association between romantic partner relationships and inflammation, and resulted in substantially different patterns of indirect effects from young adult mediators to outcomes. The results support theorizing that the association of depression and inflammation in young adulthood is conditional on earlier parenting, and suggest incorporating this perspective into models predicting long-term health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001523 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=324
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-5 (December 2017) . - p.1969-1986[article] When inflammation and depression go together: The longitudinal effects of parent–child relationships [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Steven R. H. BEACH, Auteur ; Man Kit LEI, Auteur ; Ronald L. SIMONS, Auteur ; Ashley B. BARR, Auteur ; Leslie G. SIMONS, Auteur ; Katherine EHRLICH, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Robert A. PHILIBERT, Auteur . - p.1969-1986.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-5 (December 2017) . - p.1969-1986
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Parent–child relationships have long-term effects on health, particularly later inflammation and depression. We hypothesized that these effects would be mediated by later romantic partner relationships and elevated stressors in young adulthood, helping promote chronic, low grade, inflammation as well as depressive symptoms, and driving their covariation. It has been proposed recently that youth experiencing harsher parenting may also develop a stronger association between inflammation and depressive symptoms in adulthood and altered effects of stressors on outcomes. In the current investigation, we test these ideas using an 18-year longitudinal study of N = 413 African American youth that provides assessment of the parent–child relationship (at age 10), pro-inflammatory cytokine profile and depressive symptoms (at age 28), and potential mediators in early young adulthood (assessed at ages 21 and 24). As predicted, the effect of harsher parent–child relationships (age 10) on pro-inflammatory state and increased depressive symptoms at age 28 were fully mediated through young adult stress and romantic partner relationships. In addition, beyond these mediated effects, parent–child relationships at age 10 moderated the concurrent association between inflammation and depressive symptoms, as well as the prospective association between romantic partner relationships and inflammation, and resulted in substantially different patterns of indirect effects from young adult mediators to outcomes. The results support theorizing that the association of depression and inflammation in young adulthood is conditional on earlier parenting, and suggest incorporating this perspective into models predicting long-term health outcomes. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579417001523 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=324 Why now? Examining antecedents for substance use initiation among African American adolescents / Tamika C. B. ZAPOLSKI in Development and Psychopathology, 32-2 (May 2020)
[article]
Titre : Why now? Examining antecedents for substance use initiation among African American adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tamika C. B. ZAPOLSKI, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Devin E. BANKS, Auteur ; Allen W. BARTON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.719-734 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : African Americans adolescence alcohol initiation marijuana tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current adolescent substance use risk models have inadequately predicted use for African Americans, offering limited knowledge about differential predictability as a function of developmental period. Among a sample of 500 African American youth (ages 11-21), four risk indices (i.e., social risk, attitudinal risk, intrapersonal risk, and racial discrimination risk) were examined in the prediction of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette initiation during early (ages 11-13), mid (ages 16-18), and late (ages 19-21) adolescence. Results showed that when developmental periods were combined, racial discrimination was the only index that predicted initiation for all three substances. However, when risk models were stratified based on developmental period, variation was found within and across substance types. Results highlight the importance of racial discrimination in understanding substance use initiation among African American youth and the need for tailored interventions based on developmental stage. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000713 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.719-734[article] Why now? Examining antecedents for substance use initiation among African American adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tamika C. B. ZAPOLSKI, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Devin E. BANKS, Auteur ; Allen W. BARTON, Auteur . - p.719-734.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 32-2 (May 2020) . - p.719-734
Mots-clés : African Americans adolescence alcohol initiation marijuana tobacco Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Current adolescent substance use risk models have inadequately predicted use for African Americans, offering limited knowledge about differential predictability as a function of developmental period. Among a sample of 500 African American youth (ages 11-21), four risk indices (i.e., social risk, attitudinal risk, intrapersonal risk, and racial discrimination risk) were examined in the prediction of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette initiation during early (ages 11-13), mid (ages 16-18), and late (ages 19-21) adolescence. Results showed that when developmental periods were combined, racial discrimination was the only index that predicted initiation for all three substances. However, when risk models were stratified based on developmental period, variation was found within and across substance types. Results highlight the importance of racial discrimination in understanding substance use initiation among African American youth and the need for tailored interventions based on developmental stage. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579419000713 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 Youth temperament, harsh parenting, and variation in the oxytocin receptor gene forecast allostatic load during emerging adulthood / Gene H. BRODY in Development and Psychopathology, 29-3 (August 2017)
[article]
Titre : Youth temperament, harsh parenting, and variation in the oxytocin receptor gene forecast allostatic load during emerging adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Allen W. BARTON, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.791-803 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract An association has been found between receipt of harsh parenting in childhood and adult health problems. However, this research has been principally retrospective, has treated children as passive recipients of parental behavior, and has overlooked individual differences in youth responsivity to harsh parenting. In a 10-year multiple-wave prospective study of African American families, we addressed these issues by focusing on the influence of polymorphisms in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR), variants of which appear to buffer or amplify responses to environmental stress. The participants were 303 youths, with a mean age of 11.2 at the first assessment, and their parents, all of whom were genotyped for variations in the rs53576 (A/G) polymorphism. Teachers rated preadolescent (ages 11 to 13) emotionally intense and distractible temperaments, and adolescents (ages 15 and 16) reported receipt of harsh parenting. Allostatic load was assessed during young adulthood (ages 20 and 21). Difficult preadolescent temperament forecast elevated receipt of harsh parenting in adolescence, and adolescents who experienced harsh parenting evinced high allostatic load during young adulthood. However, these associations emerged only among children and parents who carried A alleles of the OXTR genotype. The results suggest the oxytocin system operates along with temperament and parenting to forecast young adults’ allostatic load. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941600047x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=311
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.791-803[article] Youth temperament, harsh parenting, and variation in the oxytocin receptor gene forecast allostatic load during emerging adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gene H. BRODY, Auteur ; Tianyi YU, Auteur ; Allen W. BARTON, Auteur ; Gregory E. MILLER, Auteur ; Edith CHEN, Auteur . - p.791-803.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 29-3 (August 2017) . - p.791-803
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract An association has been found between receipt of harsh parenting in childhood and adult health problems. However, this research has been principally retrospective, has treated children as passive recipients of parental behavior, and has overlooked individual differences in youth responsivity to harsh parenting. In a 10-year multiple-wave prospective study of African American families, we addressed these issues by focusing on the influence of polymorphisms in the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR), variants of which appear to buffer or amplify responses to environmental stress. The participants were 303 youths, with a mean age of 11.2 at the first assessment, and their parents, all of whom were genotyped for variations in the rs53576 (A/G) polymorphism. Teachers rated preadolescent (ages 11 to 13) emotionally intense and distractible temperaments, and adolescents (ages 15 and 16) reported receipt of harsh parenting. Allostatic load was assessed during young adulthood (ages 20 and 21). Difficult preadolescent temperament forecast elevated receipt of harsh parenting in adolescence, and adolescents who experienced harsh parenting evinced high allostatic load during young adulthood. However, these associations emerged only among children and parents who carried A alleles of the OXTR genotype. The results suggest the oxytocin system operates along with temperament and parenting to forecast young adults’ allostatic load. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095457941600047x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=311