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Auteur Hsien-Sung HUANG |
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RPP25 is developmentally regulated in prefrontal cortex and expressed at decreased levels in autism spectrum disorder / Hsien-Sung HUANG in Autism Research, 3-4 (August 2010)
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Titre : RPP25 is developmentally regulated in prefrontal cortex and expressed at decreased levels in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Hsien-Sung HUANG, Auteur ; Iris CHEUNG, Auteur ; Schahram AKBARIAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.153-161 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : developmental-neurobiology molecular-genetics GABA Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dysfunction of cerebral cortex in autism is thought to involve alterations in inhibitory neurotransmission. Here, we screened, in prefrontal cortex (PFC) of 15 subjects diagnosed with autism and 15 matched controls the expression of 44 transcripts that are either preferentially expressed in gamma-aminobutyric acidergic interneurons of the mature cortex or important for the development of inhibitory circuitry. Significant alterations in the autism cohort included decreased expression (−45%) of RPP25 (15q24.1), which is located within the autism susceptibility locus, 15q22-26. RPP25, which encodes the 25 kDa subunit of ribonuclease P involved in tRNA and pre-ribosomal RNA processing, was developmentally regulated in cerebral cortex with peak levels of expression during late fetal development (human) or around birth (mouse). In the PFC, RPP25 chromatin showed high levels of histone H3-lysine 4 trimethylation, an epigenetic mark associated with transcriptional regulation. Unexpectedly, and in contrast to peripheral tissues, levels of RPP25 protein remained undetectable in fetal and adult cerebral cortex. Taken together, these findings suggest a potential role for the RPP25 gene transcript in the neurobiology of developmental brain disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=109
in Autism Research > 3-4 (August 2010) . - p.153-161[article] RPP25 is developmentally regulated in prefrontal cortex and expressed at decreased levels in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Hsien-Sung HUANG, Auteur ; Iris CHEUNG, Auteur ; Schahram AKBARIAN, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.153-161.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 3-4 (August 2010) . - p.153-161
Mots-clés : developmental-neurobiology molecular-genetics GABA Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Dysfunction of cerebral cortex in autism is thought to involve alterations in inhibitory neurotransmission. Here, we screened, in prefrontal cortex (PFC) of 15 subjects diagnosed with autism and 15 matched controls the expression of 44 transcripts that are either preferentially expressed in gamma-aminobutyric acidergic interneurons of the mature cortex or important for the development of inhibitory circuitry. Significant alterations in the autism cohort included decreased expression (−45%) of RPP25 (15q24.1), which is located within the autism susceptibility locus, 15q22-26. RPP25, which encodes the 25 kDa subunit of ribonuclease P involved in tRNA and pre-ribosomal RNA processing, was developmentally regulated in cerebral cortex with peak levels of expression during late fetal development (human) or around birth (mouse). In the PFC, RPP25 chromatin showed high levels of histone H3-lysine 4 trimethylation, an epigenetic mark associated with transcriptional regulation. Unexpectedly, and in contrast to peripheral tissues, levels of RPP25 protein remained undetectable in fetal and adult cerebral cortex. Taken together, these findings suggest a potential role for the RPP25 gene transcript in the neurobiology of developmental brain disorders. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.141 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=109