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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Paul J. FRICK |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (17)
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Using self-reported callous-unemotional traits to cross-nationally assess the DSM-5 ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier / Eva R. KIMONIS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-11 (November 2015)
[article]
Titre : Using self-reported callous-unemotional traits to cross-nationally assess the DSM-5 ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Cecilia ESSAU, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Monica A. MARSEE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1249-1261 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits DSM-5 conduct disorder with limited prosocial emotions item response theory analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates an important subgroup of antisocial youth at risk for severe, persistent, and impairing conduct problems. As a result, the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual includes a specifier for youth meeting diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder who show elevated CU traits. The current study evaluated the DSM-5 criteria using Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses and evaluated two methods for using a self-report measure of CU traits to make this diagnosis. Methods The sample included 2257 adolescent (M age = 15.64, SD = 1.69 years) boys (53%) and girls (47%) from community and incarcerated settings in the United States and the European countries of Belgium, Germany, and Cyprus. Results IRT analyses suggested that four- or eight-item sets from the self-report measure (comparable to the symptoms used by the DSM-5 specifier) provided good model fit, suggesting that they assess a single underlying CU construct. Further, the most stringent method of scoring the self-report scale (i.e. taking only the most extreme responses) to approximate symptom presence provided the best discrimination in IRT analyses, showed reasonable prevalence rates of the specifier, and designated community adolescents who were highly antisocial, whereas the less stringent method best discriminated detained youth. Conclusions Refined self-report scales developed on the basis of IRT findings provided good assessments of most of the symptoms used in the DSM-5 criteria. These scales may be used as one component of a multimethod assessment of the ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier for Conduct Disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12357 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1249-1261[article] Using self-reported callous-unemotional traits to cross-nationally assess the DSM-5 ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Kostas A. FANTI, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Terrie E. MOFFITT, Auteur ; Cecilia ESSAU, Auteur ; Patricia BIJTTEBIER, Auteur ; Monica A. MARSEE, Auteur . - p.1249-1261.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1249-1261
Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional traits DSM-5 conduct disorder with limited prosocial emotions item response theory analysis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background The presence of callous-unemotional (CU) traits designates an important subgroup of antisocial youth at risk for severe, persistent, and impairing conduct problems. As a result, the fifth revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual includes a specifier for youth meeting diagnostic criteria for Conduct Disorder who show elevated CU traits. The current study evaluated the DSM-5 criteria using Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses and evaluated two methods for using a self-report measure of CU traits to make this diagnosis. Methods The sample included 2257 adolescent (M age = 15.64, SD = 1.69 years) boys (53%) and girls (47%) from community and incarcerated settings in the United States and the European countries of Belgium, Germany, and Cyprus. Results IRT analyses suggested that four- or eight-item sets from the self-report measure (comparable to the symptoms used by the DSM-5 specifier) provided good model fit, suggesting that they assess a single underlying CU construct. Further, the most stringent method of scoring the self-report scale (i.e. taking only the most extreme responses) to approximate symptom presence provided the best discrimination in IRT analyses, showed reasonable prevalence rates of the specifier, and designated community adolescents who were highly antisocial, whereas the less stringent method best discriminated detained youth. Conclusions Refined self-report scales developed on the basis of IRT findings provided good assessments of most of the symptoms used in the DSM-5 criteria. These scales may be used as one component of a multimethod assessment of the ‘With Limited Prosocial Emotions’ specifier for Conduct Disorder. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12357 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 Verbal ability and delinquency: testing the moderating role of psychopathic traits / Luna C. MUNOZ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-4 (April 2008)
[article]
Titre : Verbal ability and delinquency: testing the moderating role of psychopathic traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Luna C. MUNOZ, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Katherine J. AUCOIN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.414–421 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional-traits psychopathy autonomic-reactivity skin-conductance verbal-ability violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Impaired verbal abilities are one of the most consistent risk factors for serious antisocial and delinquent behavior. However, individuals with psychopathic traits often show serious antisocial behavior, despite showing no impairment in their verbal abilities. Thus, the aim of the current study was to examine whether psychopathy moderates the relationship between verbal abilities and delinquent behavior in a sample of detained youth.
Methods: The sample included 100 detained adolescent boys who were assessed on self-reported delinquent acts and psychopathic traits, as well as their age at first offense based on official records. Participants also completed a competitive computer task involving two levels of provocation, during which skin conductance was measured. A standard measure of receptive vocabulary was individually administered.
Results: As predicted, there was a significant interaction between callous-unemotional (CU) traits (a critical dimension of psychopathy) and verbal ability when predicting violent delinquency. Individuals who were high on CU traits with higher scores on the measure of verbal abilities reported the greatest violent delinquency. These individuals also showed the lowest level of skin conductance reactivity during the provocation task.
Conclusions: The results suggest CU traits are an important moderator of the relation between verbal abilities and violent delinquency.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01847.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-4 (April 2008) . - p.414–421[article] Verbal ability and delinquency: testing the moderating role of psychopathic traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Luna C. MUNOZ, Auteur ; Paul J. FRICK, Auteur ; Eva R. KIMONIS, Auteur ; Katherine J. AUCOIN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.414–421.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-4 (April 2008) . - p.414–421
Mots-clés : Callous-unemotional-traits psychopathy autonomic-reactivity skin-conductance verbal-ability violence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Impaired verbal abilities are one of the most consistent risk factors for serious antisocial and delinquent behavior. However, individuals with psychopathic traits often show serious antisocial behavior, despite showing no impairment in their verbal abilities. Thus, the aim of the current study was to examine whether psychopathy moderates the relationship between verbal abilities and delinquent behavior in a sample of detained youth.
Methods: The sample included 100 detained adolescent boys who were assessed on self-reported delinquent acts and psychopathic traits, as well as their age at first offense based on official records. Participants also completed a competitive computer task involving two levels of provocation, during which skin conductance was measured. A standard measure of receptive vocabulary was individually administered.
Results: As predicted, there was a significant interaction between callous-unemotional (CU) traits (a critical dimension of psychopathy) and verbal ability when predicting violent delinquency. Individuals who were high on CU traits with higher scores on the measure of verbal abilities reported the greatest violent delinquency. These individuals also showed the lowest level of skin conductance reactivity during the provocation task.
Conclusions: The results suggest CU traits are an important moderator of the relation between verbal abilities and violent delinquency.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01847.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339