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Auteur Martha E. PAYNE |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (1)
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Posterior structural brain volumes differ in maltreated youth with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder / Michael D. DE BELLIS in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015)
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Titre : Posterior structural brain volumes differ in maltreated youth with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Michael D. DE BELLIS, Auteur ; Stephen R. HOOPER, Auteur ; Steven D. CHEN, Auteur ; James M. PROVENZALE, Auteur ; Brian D. BOYD, Auteur ; Christopher E. GLESSNER, Auteur ; James R. MACFALL, Auteur ; Martha E. PAYNE, Auteur ; Robert RYBCZYNSKI, Auteur ; Donald P. WOOLLEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1555-1576 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Magnetic resonance imaging studies of maltreated children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggest that maltreatment-related PTSD is associated with adverse brain development. Maltreated youth resilient to chronic PTSD were not previously investigated and may elucidate neuromechanisms of the stress diathesis that leads to resilience to chronic PTSD. In this cross-sectional study, anatomical volumetric and corpus callosum diffusion tensor imaging measures were examined using magnetic resonance imaging in maltreated youth with chronic PTSD (N = 38), without PTSD (N = 35), and nonmaltreated participants (n = 59). Groups were sociodemographically similar. Participants underwent assessments for strict inclusion/exclusion criteria and psychopathology. Maltreated youth with PTSD were psychobiologically different from maltreated youth without PTSD and nonmaltreated controls. Maltreated youth with PTSD had smaller posterior cerebral and cerebellar gray matter volumes than did maltreated youth without PTSD and nonmaltreated participants. Cerebral and cerebellar gray matter volumes inversely correlated with PTSD symptoms. Posterior corpus callosum microstructure in pediatric maltreatment-related PTSD differed compared to maltreated youth without PTSD and controls. The group differences remained significant when controlling for psychopathology, numbers of Axis I disorders, and trauma load. Alterations of these posterior brain structures may result from a shared trauma-related mechanism or an inherent vulnerability that mediates the pathway from chronic PTSD to comorbidity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000942 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015) . - p.1555-1576[article] Posterior structural brain volumes differ in maltreated youth with and without chronic posttraumatic stress disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Michael D. DE BELLIS, Auteur ; Stephen R. HOOPER, Auteur ; Steven D. CHEN, Auteur ; James M. PROVENZALE, Auteur ; Brian D. BOYD, Auteur ; Christopher E. GLESSNER, Auteur ; James R. MACFALL, Auteur ; Martha E. PAYNE, Auteur ; Robert RYBCZYNSKI, Auteur ; Donald P. WOOLLEY, Auteur . - p.1555-1576.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 2) (November 2015) . - p.1555-1576
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Magnetic resonance imaging studies of maltreated children with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) suggest that maltreatment-related PTSD is associated with adverse brain development. Maltreated youth resilient to chronic PTSD were not previously investigated and may elucidate neuromechanisms of the stress diathesis that leads to resilience to chronic PTSD. In this cross-sectional study, anatomical volumetric and corpus callosum diffusion tensor imaging measures were examined using magnetic resonance imaging in maltreated youth with chronic PTSD (N = 38), without PTSD (N = 35), and nonmaltreated participants (n = 59). Groups were sociodemographically similar. Participants underwent assessments for strict inclusion/exclusion criteria and psychopathology. Maltreated youth with PTSD were psychobiologically different from maltreated youth without PTSD and nonmaltreated controls. Maltreated youth with PTSD had smaller posterior cerebral and cerebellar gray matter volumes than did maltreated youth without PTSD and nonmaltreated participants. Cerebral and cerebellar gray matter volumes inversely correlated with PTSD symptoms. Posterior corpus callosum microstructure in pediatric maltreatment-related PTSD differed compared to maltreated youth without PTSD and controls. The group differences remained significant when controlling for psychopathology, numbers of Axis I disorders, and trauma load. Alterations of these posterior brain structures may result from a shared trauma-related mechanism or an inherent vulnerability that mediates the pathway from chronic PTSD to comorbidity. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000942 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=273