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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Ernst HORWITZ |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Brief Report: Adults with Mild Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): Scores on the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and Comorbid Psychopathology / Cees KETELAARS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 38-1 (January 2008)
[article]
Titre : Brief Report: Adults with Mild Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): Scores on the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and Comorbid Psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cees KETELAARS, Auteur ; Sjoerd SYTEMA, Auteur ; Ruud B. MINDERAA, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Ernst HORWITZ, Auteur ; Johan BOS, Auteur ; Durk WIERSMA, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.176-180 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism-Spectrum-Quotient Adult Autism-Spectrum-Disorders PDD-NOS Comorbidity Personality-disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While knowledge about symptom presentation of adults with mild ASD, including comorbid psychopathology, is limited, referral of adults with suspected mild PDD is increasing. We report on pilot research investigating whether patients diagnosed with mild ASD (n = 15) and patients who were not diagnosed with ASD (n = 21) differed in terms of (a) AQ scores and (b) Axis I and II disorders, assessed by the SCAN and the IPDE. Additionally, AQ scores were compared with those from non-ASD patients referred to a general outpatient clinic (n = 369). The results showed very few differences between ASD patients and non-ASD patients. Self-report may not differentiate mild ASD patients from non-ASD patients and Axis I and II disorders seem equally prevalent among these two groups.
En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0358-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 38-1 (January 2008) . - p.176-180[article] Brief Report: Adults with Mild Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): Scores on the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and Comorbid Psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cees KETELAARS, Auteur ; Sjoerd SYTEMA, Auteur ; Ruud B. MINDERAA, Auteur ; Catharina A. HARTMAN, Auteur ; Ernst HORWITZ, Auteur ; Johan BOS, Auteur ; Durk WIERSMA, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.176-180.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 38-1 (January 2008) . - p.176-180
Mots-clés : Autism-Spectrum-Quotient Adult Autism-Spectrum-Disorders PDD-NOS Comorbidity Personality-disorders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : While knowledge about symptom presentation of adults with mild ASD, including comorbid psychopathology, is limited, referral of adults with suspected mild PDD is increasing. We report on pilot research investigating whether patients diagnosed with mild ASD (n = 15) and patients who were not diagnosed with ASD (n = 21) differed in terms of (a) AQ scores and (b) Axis I and II disorders, assessed by the SCAN and the IPDE. Additionally, AQ scores were compared with those from non-ASD patients referred to a general outpatient clinic (n = 369). The results showed very few differences between ASD patients and non-ASD patients. Self-report may not differentiate mild ASD patients from non-ASD patients and Axis I and II disorders seem equally prevalent among these two groups.
En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-007-0358-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=316 Sex differences in the course of autistic and co-occurring psychopathological symptoms in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder / Ernst HORWITZ in Autism, 27-6 (August 2023)
[article]
Titre : Sex differences in the course of autistic and co-occurring psychopathological symptoms in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ernst HORWITZ, Auteur ; Melissa VOS, Auteur ; Annelies DE BILDT, Auteur ; Kirstin GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; Nanda ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Robert SCHOEVERS, Auteur ; Catharina HARTMAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1716-1729 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : adolescents;autism spectrum disorders;course;psychiatric comorbidity;sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is an ongoing debate as to whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is expressed differently in women than men. It is unclear whether differences found are specific to autism or merely reflecting normative development. In this study, we compared sex differences in developmental trajectories of autistic and co-occurring psychopathological symptoms in adolescents with milder forms of autism to those in a normative group matched for intelligence quotient (IQ) and socioeconomic status. Data of five assessment waves from ages 11 to 22?years were analyzed using linear mixed modeling. We found that in adolescence, sex differences in developmental trajectories of psychopathological symptoms specific for autism are confined to the repetitive stereotyped domain (males had higher scores on the sensory/stereotypic and resistance to change domains, the latter difference disappeared during adolescence due to an increase of these problems in females with ASD). Other sex differences, among which an increase over time in affective and anxiety problems in females was the most outstanding, were also observed in typically developing females. These sex-specific differences have relevance in the clinical care of men and women with autism, although they are subtle compared to differences between individuals with and without autism, which are broadly present in internalizing and externalizing problem domains.Lay abstractThere is an ongoing debate as to whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is expressed differently in women than men. Studies on sex differences in autistic symptoms and symptoms of other psychiatric problems present in individuals with autism generally do not include a general population comparison group, making it unclear whether differences are specific to autism or merely reflecting development in the general population. In this study, we compared sex differences in the course of autistic and at the same time present symptoms of other psychiatric problems in adolescents with milder forms of ASD to those in a group of the general population with an equal intelligence quotient (IQ) and socioeconomic status. Data of five assessment moments from ages 11 to 22?years were analyzed using a statistic procedure that allowed us to determine which factors affect the course of symptoms over time. We found that in adolescence, sex differences in the course of psychopathological symptoms specific for autism are confined to the repetitive stereotyped domains. Males had higher scores on the sensory/stereotypic and resistance to change domains, the latter difference disappeared during the course of adolescence due to an increase of these problems in autistic females. Other sex differences, among which an increase over time in mood and anxiety problems in females was the most outstanding, were also observed in females without autism. These sex-specific differences have relevance in the clinical care of autistic men and women, although they are subtle compared to differences between individuals with and without autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221146477 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=509
in Autism > 27-6 (August 2023) . - p.1716-1729[article] Sex differences in the course of autistic and co-occurring psychopathological symptoms in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ernst HORWITZ, Auteur ; Melissa VOS, Auteur ; Annelies DE BILDT, Auteur ; Kirstin GREAVES-LORD, Auteur ; Nanda ROMMELSE, Auteur ; Robert SCHOEVERS, Auteur ; Catharina HARTMAN, Auteur . - p.1716-1729.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 27-6 (August 2023) . - p.1716-1729
Mots-clés : adolescents;autism spectrum disorders;course;psychiatric comorbidity;sex differences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There is an ongoing debate as to whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is expressed differently in women than men. It is unclear whether differences found are specific to autism or merely reflecting normative development. In this study, we compared sex differences in developmental trajectories of autistic and co-occurring psychopathological symptoms in adolescents with milder forms of autism to those in a normative group matched for intelligence quotient (IQ) and socioeconomic status. Data of five assessment waves from ages 11 to 22?years were analyzed using linear mixed modeling. We found that in adolescence, sex differences in developmental trajectories of psychopathological symptoms specific for autism are confined to the repetitive stereotyped domain (males had higher scores on the sensory/stereotypic and resistance to change domains, the latter difference disappeared during adolescence due to an increase of these problems in females with ASD). Other sex differences, among which an increase over time in affective and anxiety problems in females was the most outstanding, were also observed in typically developing females. These sex-specific differences have relevance in the clinical care of men and women with autism, although they are subtle compared to differences between individuals with and without autism, which are broadly present in internalizing and externalizing problem domains.Lay abstractThere is an ongoing debate as to whether autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is expressed differently in women than men. Studies on sex differences in autistic symptoms and symptoms of other psychiatric problems present in individuals with autism generally do not include a general population comparison group, making it unclear whether differences are specific to autism or merely reflecting development in the general population. In this study, we compared sex differences in the course of autistic and at the same time present symptoms of other psychiatric problems in adolescents with milder forms of ASD to those in a group of the general population with an equal intelligence quotient (IQ) and socioeconomic status. Data of five assessment moments from ages 11 to 22?years were analyzed using a statistic procedure that allowed us to determine which factors affect the course of symptoms over time. We found that in adolescence, sex differences in the course of psychopathological symptoms specific for autism are confined to the repetitive stereotyped domains. Males had higher scores on the sensory/stereotypic and resistance to change domains, the latter difference disappeared during the course of adolescence due to an increase of these problems in autistic females. Other sex differences, among which an increase over time in mood and anxiety problems in females was the most outstanding, were also observed in females without autism. These sex-specific differences have relevance in the clinical care of autistic men and women, although they are subtle compared to differences between individuals with and without autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13623613221146477 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=509