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Auteur Wieke VENTE |
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Bumping heart and sweaty palms: physiological hyperarousal as a risk factor for child social anxiety / Milica NIKOLIC in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59-2 (February 2018)
[article]
Titre : Bumping heart and sweaty palms: physiological hyperarousal as a risk factor for child social anxiety Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Milica NIKOLIC, Auteur ; Evin AKTAR, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur ; Cristina COLONNESI, Auteur ; Wieke VENTE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.119-128 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Physiological hyperarousal in social situations is a characteristic of individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD), but so far it has been rarely studied as a biological risk for SAD. Here, we investigate whether children at high risk for SAD (because of their parents’ SAD) display physiological hyperarousal while interacting with a stranger. Also, we examine whether early physiological hyperarousal is related to later child social anxiety. Method One hundred and seventeen children took part in the stranger?approach task when they were 2.5 and 4.5 years old. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and electrodermal activity (EDA) were measured before, during, and after the conversation with a stranger. Both parents’ lifetime SAD status and SAD severity were assessed before the birth of the child. Both parents and children reported on children's social anxiety symptoms when children were 7.5. Results Children of parents with the lifetime SAD diagnosis did not differ in their physiological activity from children of parents without lifetime SAD. However, children of parents with more severe SAD displayed heightened EDA throughout the task procedure. Increased HR and reduced HRV during the stranger?approach and elevated EDA throughout the task phases were linked to later child social anxiety. Conclusions Parents’ severity of SAD is related to child physiological hyperarousal early in their childhood. In addition, physiological hyperarousal in early childhood predicts later child social anxiety. Together, these findings suggest that early physiological hyperarousal in social situations may pose a risk for later child social anxiety and that physiological hyperarousal, and EDA in particular, may be a biological mechanism in the intergenerational transmission of SAD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12813 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-2 (February 2018) . - p.119-128[article] Bumping heart and sweaty palms: physiological hyperarousal as a risk factor for child social anxiety [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Milica NIKOLIC, Auteur ; Evin AKTAR, Auteur ; Susan M. BOGELS, Auteur ; Cristina COLONNESI, Auteur ; Wieke VENTE, Auteur . - p.119-128.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 59-2 (February 2018) . - p.119-128
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Physiological hyperarousal in social situations is a characteristic of individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD), but so far it has been rarely studied as a biological risk for SAD. Here, we investigate whether children at high risk for SAD (because of their parents’ SAD) display physiological hyperarousal while interacting with a stranger. Also, we examine whether early physiological hyperarousal is related to later child social anxiety. Method One hundred and seventeen children took part in the stranger?approach task when they were 2.5 and 4.5 years old. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and electrodermal activity (EDA) were measured before, during, and after the conversation with a stranger. Both parents’ lifetime SAD status and SAD severity were assessed before the birth of the child. Both parents and children reported on children's social anxiety symptoms when children were 7.5. Results Children of parents with the lifetime SAD diagnosis did not differ in their physiological activity from children of parents without lifetime SAD. However, children of parents with more severe SAD displayed heightened EDA throughout the task procedure. Increased HR and reduced HRV during the stranger?approach and elevated EDA throughout the task phases were linked to later child social anxiety. Conclusions Parents’ severity of SAD is related to child physiological hyperarousal early in their childhood. In addition, physiological hyperarousal in early childhood predicts later child social anxiety. Together, these findings suggest that early physiological hyperarousal in social situations may pose a risk for later child social anxiety and that physiological hyperarousal, and EDA in particular, may be a biological mechanism in the intergenerational transmission of SAD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12813 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=339