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Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Brent J. SMALL |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (2)
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Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on core aspects of anxiety in anxious youth with autism / Matti CERVIN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 107 (September 2023)
[article]
Titre : Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on core aspects of anxiety in anxious youth with autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Matti CERVIN, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Brent J. SMALL, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.102221 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Anxiety Children Adolescents Autism Cognitive-behavioral therapy Treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Anxiety disorders (ADs) are common in youth with autism and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) may be less efficacious than among anxious youth without autism. Yet, little is known about which aspects of anxiety are targeted less effectively by CBT in youth with autism. Method We pooled youth with autism and ADs randomized to CBT or a control condition from five randomized controlled trials (RCTs; CBT, n = 197, Mage = 10.30 [2.05], age range: 7-16; control conditions, n = 83; Mage = 10.57 [2.30], age range: 7-16) and examined whether CBT outperformed control conditions across core aspects of anxiety and whether more pronounced autism traits predicted outcomes. CBT response in youth with autism was also compared to CBT response among anxious youth without autism (n = 129; Mage = 11.16 [2.80], age range: 7-17). Results CBT for youth with autism yielded significantly better effects than control conditions for frequency of symptoms, intensity of anxiety, avoidance, family interference, and social interference but not for physical symptoms of anxiety. Youth with more pronounced autism traits had poorer outcomes for frequency of symptoms, family interference, and social interference. Compared to anxious youth without autism, youth with autism had poorer outcomes for physical symptoms and family interference. Conclusions CBT is efficacious across core aspects of anxiety for youth with autism, but outcomes for anxiety-related interference, particularly for those with more pronounced autism traits, may be poorer than among youth without autism. More work is needed to better understand how anxiety impacts the everyday lives of anxious youth with autism and which interventions and support are needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 107 (September 2023) . - p.102221[article] Effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy on core aspects of anxiety in anxious youth with autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Matti CERVIN, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur ; John D. HERRINGTON, Auteur ; Brent J. SMALL, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur ; Connor M. KERNS, Auteur . - p.102221.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 107 (September 2023) . - p.102221
Mots-clés : Anxiety Children Adolescents Autism Cognitive-behavioral therapy Treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Anxiety disorders (ADs) are common in youth with autism and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) may be less efficacious than among anxious youth without autism. Yet, little is known about which aspects of anxiety are targeted less effectively by CBT in youth with autism. Method We pooled youth with autism and ADs randomized to CBT or a control condition from five randomized controlled trials (RCTs; CBT, n = 197, Mage = 10.30 [2.05], age range: 7-16; control conditions, n = 83; Mage = 10.57 [2.30], age range: 7-16) and examined whether CBT outperformed control conditions across core aspects of anxiety and whether more pronounced autism traits predicted outcomes. CBT response in youth with autism was also compared to CBT response among anxious youth without autism (n = 129; Mage = 11.16 [2.80], age range: 7-17). Results CBT for youth with autism yielded significantly better effects than control conditions for frequency of symptoms, intensity of anxiety, avoidance, family interference, and social interference but not for physical symptoms of anxiety. Youth with more pronounced autism traits had poorer outcomes for frequency of symptoms, family interference, and social interference. Compared to anxious youth without autism, youth with autism had poorer outcomes for physical symptoms and family interference. Conclusions CBT is efficacious across core aspects of anxiety for youth with autism, but outcomes for anxiety-related interference, particularly for those with more pronounced autism traits, may be poorer than among youth without autism. More work is needed to better understand how anxiety impacts the everyday lives of anxious youth with autism and which interventions and support are needed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102221 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=512 Idiographic Coping Outcomes in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-Occurring Anxiety: Results from the TAASD Study / Jonathan C. RABNER ; Eric A. STORCH ; Jeffrey J. WOOD ; Connor KERNS ; Adam B. LEWIN ; Brent J. SMALL ; Philip C. KENDALL in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 53-12 (December 2023)
[article]
Titre : Idiographic Coping Outcomes in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-Occurring Anxiety: Results from the TAASD Study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jonathan C. RABNER, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur ; Connor KERNS, Auteur ; Adam B. LEWIN, Auteur ; Brent J. SMALL, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4711-4718 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Versions of cognitive behavioral therapy (Coping Cat, CC; Behavioral Interventions for Anxiety in Children with Autism, BIACA) have shown efficacy in treating anxiety among youth with autism spectrum disorder. Measures of efficacy have been primarily nomothetic symptom severity assessments. The current study examined idiographic coping outcomes in the Treatment of Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorder study (N=167). Longitudinal changes in coping with situations individualized to youth fears (Coping Questionnaire) were examined across CC, BIACA and treatment as usual (TAU) in a series of multilevel models. CC and BIACA produced significantly greater improvements than TAU in caregiver-reported coping. Youth report did not reflect significant differences. Results show the efficacy of CC and BIACA in improving idiographic caregiver-, but not youth-, reported youth coping. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05716-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-12 (December 2023) . - p.4711-4718[article] Idiographic Coping Outcomes in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Co-Occurring Anxiety: Results from the TAASD Study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jonathan C. RABNER, Auteur ; Eric A. STORCH, Auteur ; Jeffrey J. WOOD, Auteur ; Connor KERNS, Auteur ; Adam B. LEWIN, Auteur ; Brent J. SMALL, Auteur ; Philip C. KENDALL, Auteur . - p.4711-4718.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 53-12 (December 2023) . - p.4711-4718
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Versions of cognitive behavioral therapy (Coping Cat, CC; Behavioral Interventions for Anxiety in Children with Autism, BIACA) have shown efficacy in treating anxiety among youth with autism spectrum disorder. Measures of efficacy have been primarily nomothetic symptom severity assessments. The current study examined idiographic coping outcomes in the Treatment of Anxiety in Autism Spectrum Disorder study (N=167). Longitudinal changes in coping with situations individualized to youth fears (Coping Questionnaire) were examined across CC, BIACA and treatment as usual (TAU) in a series of multilevel models. CC and BIACA produced significantly greater improvements than TAU in caregiver-reported coping. Youth report did not reflect significant differences. Results show the efficacy of CC and BIACA in improving idiographic caregiver-, but not youth-, reported youth coping. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-022-05716-7 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=515