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Auteur Tzu-Hsun TSAI |
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Ophthalmologic diagnoses in youths with autism spectrum disorder: Prevalence and clinical correlates / Chi-Shin WU in Autism Research, 16-10 (October 2023)
[article]
Titre : Ophthalmologic diagnoses in youths with autism spectrum disorder: Prevalence and clinical correlates Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Chi-Shin WU, Auteur ; Tzu-Hsun TSAI, Auteur ; Wei-Li CHEN, Auteur ; Hui-Ju TSAI, Auteur ; Yi-Ling CHIEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2008-2020 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with a high prevalence of visual dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate the rates of amblyopia, refractive errors, and strabismus, as well as their clinical correlates in ASD. This population-based matched-cohort study used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A total of 3,551 youths with ASD and 35,510 non-autistic control participants matched by age and sex were included. All the participants were followed-up until they were 18?years old. The prevalence of amblyopia, refractive errors, and strabismus was compared between the ASD and control groups. Effect modifiers, including sex, ASD subgroup, and co-diagnosis of intelligence disability, were examined. Compared to the control group, youths with ASD had a significantly increased risk of amblyopia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]?=?1.75), anisometropia (aOR?=?1.66), astigmatism (aOR?=?1.51), hypermetropia (aOR?=?2.08), exotropia (aOR?=?2.86), and esotropia (aOR?=?2.63), but a comparable likelihood of myopia according to age. Males with ASD had a significantly lower likelihood of exotropia, but a higher likelihood of myopia than females with ASD. The autism subgroup had a higher OR for hypermetropia, but a lower OR for myopia than the other ASD subgroups. ASD youths with intelligence disabilities demonstrated significantly higher ORs for amblyopia, hypermetropia, and all types of strabismus and lower OR for myopia than those without intelligence disabilities. In conclusion, the rates of amblyopia, refractive errors, and strabismus were higher in youths with ASD. Ocular abnormalities in youths with ASD require a comprehensive assessment and management. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513
in Autism Research > 16-10 (October 2023) . - p.2008-2020[article] Ophthalmologic diagnoses in youths with autism spectrum disorder: Prevalence and clinical correlates [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Chi-Shin WU, Auteur ; Tzu-Hsun TSAI, Auteur ; Wei-Li CHEN, Auteur ; Hui-Ju TSAI, Auteur ; Yi-Ling CHIEN, Auteur . - p.2008-2020.
in Autism Research > 16-10 (October 2023) . - p.2008-2020
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is associated with a high prevalence of visual dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate the rates of amblyopia, refractive errors, and strabismus, as well as their clinical correlates in ASD. This population-based matched-cohort study used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. A total of 3,551 youths with ASD and 35,510 non-autistic control participants matched by age and sex were included. All the participants were followed-up until they were 18?years old. The prevalence of amblyopia, refractive errors, and strabismus was compared between the ASD and control groups. Effect modifiers, including sex, ASD subgroup, and co-diagnosis of intelligence disability, were examined. Compared to the control group, youths with ASD had a significantly increased risk of amblyopia (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]?=?1.75), anisometropia (aOR?=?1.66), astigmatism (aOR?=?1.51), hypermetropia (aOR?=?2.08), exotropia (aOR?=?2.86), and esotropia (aOR?=?2.63), but a comparable likelihood of myopia according to age. Males with ASD had a significantly lower likelihood of exotropia, but a higher likelihood of myopia than females with ASD. The autism subgroup had a higher OR for hypermetropia, but a lower OR for myopia than the other ASD subgroups. ASD youths with intelligence disabilities demonstrated significantly higher ORs for amblyopia, hypermetropia, and all types of strabismus and lower OR for myopia than those without intelligence disabilities. In conclusion, the rates of amblyopia, refractive errors, and strabismus were higher in youths with ASD. Ocular abnormalities in youths with ASD require a comprehensive assessment and management. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.3019 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=513