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Comparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH in Autism, 24-7 (October 2020)
[article]
Titre : Comparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Emily HOTEZ, Auteur ; Matthew ZAJIC, Auteur ; Ariana RICCIO, Auteur ; Danielle DENIGRIS, Auteur ; Bella KOFNER, Auteur ; Dennis BUBLITZ, Auteur ; Naomi GAGGI, Auteur ; Kavi LUCA, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1898-1912 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *autism *autistic *college *intelligence *neurodiversity *participatory *university *writing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We do not know very much about the writing skills of autistic university students. Studies with autistic children and teenagers show that some autistic young people have difficulties writing. Other autistic people are talented writers. In fact, some autistic people would rather write than speak. Good writers often imagine other people's points of view when writing. Autistic people sometimes have difficulties understanding others' points of view. Yet, autistic people often work much harder to understand others' points of view than not-autistic people do. We collaborated with autistic university student researchers to see if autistic university students are better or worse at writing than nonautistic students. Autistic university students in our study were better writers than nonautistic students. Autistic students in our study had higher nonverbal intelligence than nonautistic students. Autistic students also put themselves under more pressure to write perfectly than nonautistic students did. Autistic students did not show any difficulties understanding other minds. This study shows that some autistic university students have stronger writing skills and higher intelligence than nonautistic university students. Yet, autistic students may be too hard on themselves about their writing. Fun activities that help students explore their ideas without pressure (like theater games) may help autistic students be less hard on their writing. Teachers can help autistic students express themselves through writing by encouraging them to write about their interests, by giving them enough time to write, and by letting them write using computers if they want to. This study shows that collaborations with autistic people can help us understand strengths that can help autistic people succeed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1898-1912[article] Comparing the writing skills of autistic and nonautistic university students: A collaboration with autistic university students [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kristen GILLESPIE-LYNCH, Auteur ; Emily HOTEZ, Auteur ; Matthew ZAJIC, Auteur ; Ariana RICCIO, Auteur ; Danielle DENIGRIS, Auteur ; Bella KOFNER, Auteur ; Dennis BUBLITZ, Auteur ; Naomi GAGGI, Auteur ; Kavi LUCA, Auteur . - p.1898-1912.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-7 (October 2020) . - p.1898-1912
Mots-clés : *autism *autistic *college *intelligence *neurodiversity *participatory *university *writing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We do not know very much about the writing skills of autistic university students. Studies with autistic children and teenagers show that some autistic young people have difficulties writing. Other autistic people are talented writers. In fact, some autistic people would rather write than speak. Good writers often imagine other people's points of view when writing. Autistic people sometimes have difficulties understanding others' points of view. Yet, autistic people often work much harder to understand others' points of view than not-autistic people do. We collaborated with autistic university student researchers to see if autistic university students are better or worse at writing than nonautistic students. Autistic university students in our study were better writers than nonautistic students. Autistic students in our study had higher nonverbal intelligence than nonautistic students. Autistic students also put themselves under more pressure to write perfectly than nonautistic students did. Autistic students did not show any difficulties understanding other minds. This study shows that some autistic university students have stronger writing skills and higher intelligence than nonautistic university students. Yet, autistic students may be too hard on themselves about their writing. Fun activities that help students explore their ideas without pressure (like theater games) may help autistic students be less hard on their writing. Teachers can help autistic students express themselves through writing by encouraging them to write about their interests, by giving them enough time to write, and by letting them write using computers if they want to. This study shows that collaborations with autistic people can help us understand strengths that can help autistic people succeed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320929453 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431 The effect of school exposure and personal contact on attitudes towards bullying and autism in schools: A cohort study with a control group / Anna COOK in Autism, 24-8 (November 2020)
[article]
Titre : The effect of school exposure and personal contact on attitudes towards bullying and autism in schools: A cohort study with a control group Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Anna COOK, Auteur ; Jane OGDEN, Auteur ; Naomi WINSTONE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2178-2189 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : *adolescents *bullying *inclusion *neurodiversity *peer attitudes *school climate *school-age children *social exclusion *social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children are more likely than non-autistic children to be bullied at school. This study therefore explored whether the kind of school setting and the level of personal contact with autistic people can affect children's attitudes towards bullying and autism. Surveys were completed at the beginning and end of the school year by 775 children aged 11-12?years, from six schools: three with specialist centres for autistic children and three without. Participants read stories describing bullying situations, then provided their views in relation to the story and in relation to autism. Children in schools with centres increased their feelings of anger, pity, sadness and shame in response to the bullying situations. In contrast, children in schools with no centre showed less sociable responses to bullying, except in response to a story describing an autistic child, being excluded by classmates. Furthermore, children who increased the time they spent with autistic individuals over the course of the year showed a greater rise in positive attitudes towards autistic people. This highlights the need for both personal contact and an inclusive school environment, to improve attitudes towards autism and reduce tolerance for bullying. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320937088 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2178-2189[article] The effect of school exposure and personal contact on attitudes towards bullying and autism in schools: A cohort study with a control group [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Anna COOK, Auteur ; Jane OGDEN, Auteur ; Naomi WINSTONE, Auteur . - p.2178-2189.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 24-8 (November 2020) . - p.2178-2189
Mots-clés : *adolescents *bullying *inclusion *neurodiversity *peer attitudes *school climate *school-age children *social exclusion *social identity Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autistic children are more likely than non-autistic children to be bullied at school. This study therefore explored whether the kind of school setting and the level of personal contact with autistic people can affect children's attitudes towards bullying and autism. Surveys were completed at the beginning and end of the school year by 775 children aged 11-12?years, from six schools: three with specialist centres for autistic children and three without. Participants read stories describing bullying situations, then provided their views in relation to the story and in relation to autism. Children in schools with centres increased their feelings of anger, pity, sadness and shame in response to the bullying situations. In contrast, children in schools with no centre showed less sociable responses to bullying, except in response to a story describing an autistic child, being excluded by classmates. Furthermore, children who increased the time they spent with autistic individuals over the course of the year showed a greater rise in positive attitudes towards autistic people. This highlights the need for both personal contact and an inclusive school environment, to improve attitudes towards autism and reduce tolerance for bullying. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361320937088 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=431