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Do individuals with autism spectrum disorders infer traits from behavior? / Rajani RAMACHANDRAN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-7 (July 2009)
[article]
Titre : Do individuals with autism spectrum disorders infer traits from behavior? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rajani RAMACHANDRAN, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Peter MITCHELL, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.871-878 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism traits theory-of-mind inferences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Traits and mental states are considered to be inter-related parts of theory of mind. Attribution research demonstrates the influential role played by traits in social cognition. However, there has been little investigation into how individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) understand traits.
Method: The ability of individuals with ASD to infer traits from descriptions of behavior was investigated by asking participants to read trait-implying sentences and then to choose one of two words that best related to the sentence.
Results: In Experiment 1, individuals with ASD performed similarly to matched controls in being faster at choosing the trait in comparison to the semantic associate of one of the words in the sentence. The results from Experiments 1 and 2 provided converging evidence in suggesting that inferring traits from textual descriptions of behavior occurs with relatively little effort. The results of Experiment 3 suggested that making trait inferences took priority over inferring actions or making semantic connections between words.
Conclusions: Individuals with ASD infer traits from descriptions of behavior effortlessly and spontaneously. The possibility of trait inference being a spared socio-cognitive function in autism is discussed.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02053.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=772
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-7 (July 2009) . - p.871-878[article] Do individuals with autism spectrum disorders infer traits from behavior? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rajani RAMACHANDRAN, Auteur ; Danielle ROPAR, Auteur ; Peter MITCHELL, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.871-878.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-7 (July 2009) . - p.871-878
Mots-clés : Autism traits theory-of-mind inferences Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Traits and mental states are considered to be inter-related parts of theory of mind. Attribution research demonstrates the influential role played by traits in social cognition. However, there has been little investigation into how individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) understand traits.
Method: The ability of individuals with ASD to infer traits from descriptions of behavior was investigated by asking participants to read trait-implying sentences and then to choose one of two words that best related to the sentence.
Results: In Experiment 1, individuals with ASD performed similarly to matched controls in being faster at choosing the trait in comparison to the semantic associate of one of the words in the sentence. The results from Experiments 1 and 2 provided converging evidence in suggesting that inferring traits from textual descriptions of behavior occurs with relatively little effort. The results of Experiment 3 suggested that making trait inferences took priority over inferring actions or making semantic connections between words.
Conclusions: Individuals with ASD infer traits from descriptions of behavior effortlessly and spontaneously. The possibility of trait inference being a spared socio-cognitive function in autism is discussed.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02053.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=772