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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Broader autistic phenotype'
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Exploring autistic traits in adults with chronic depression: A clinical study / Martina RADTKE in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 65 (September 2019)
[article]
Titre : Exploring autistic traits in adults with chronic depression: A clinical study Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Martina RADTKE, Auteur ; Denisa WIECZOREKOVA, Auteur ; Claus NORMANN, Auteur ; Pavel HUMPOLICEK, Auteur ; Eva-Lotta BRAKEMEIER, Auteur ; Emanuel BUBL, Auteur ; Ludger TEBARTZ VAN ELST, Auteur ; Andreas RIEDEL, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.34-45 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic traits Chronic depression Broader autistic phenotype Autism spectrum disorder Autism spectrum quotient Empathy quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Chronic depression is characterized by persistent or recurrent depressive symptoms, defined according to DSM criteria, and is associated with lack of empathy; deficits in social perception, interaction, and communication; and social withdrawal. These symptoms are reminiscent of autism spectrum disorders, yet the co-occurrence of autistic traits and chronic depression has been rarely explored. We explored measures of autistic traits in chronically depressed adult patients in order to further define and delineate the overlap of symptoms between chronic depression and autism spectrum disorders. Method Three groups were tested: 31 patients with chronic depression, 27 patients with autism spectrum disorder, and 31 healthy controls. The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and the Empathy Quotient (EQ) were used to measure autistic traits. The severity of depression was measured by Beck’s Depression Inventory. Results The group of chronically depressed patients showed significantly elevated autistic traits according to both AQ and EQ measures. In addition, 48.4% of the patients with chronic depression showed AQ scores within the range of the broader autistic phenotype. Similar scores were found among 3.2% of the healthy controls and 100% of the patients with autism spectrum disorder. Conclusions About half of the chronically depressed patients showed elevated autistic or autism-like traits. It remained unclear whether this was due to the state of chronic depression or a kind of premorbid autistic personality trait. The findings illustrate the need for further research to clarify the possible role of autistic traits in the development of chronic depression. Furthermore, they reveal that it might be clinically useful to focus on autism-like social impairments in therapy for chronic depression. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.04.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 65 (September 2019) . - p.34-45[article] Exploring autistic traits in adults with chronic depression: A clinical study [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Martina RADTKE, Auteur ; Denisa WIECZOREKOVA, Auteur ; Claus NORMANN, Auteur ; Pavel HUMPOLICEK, Auteur ; Eva-Lotta BRAKEMEIER, Auteur ; Emanuel BUBL, Auteur ; Ludger TEBARTZ VAN ELST, Auteur ; Andreas RIEDEL, Auteur . - p.34-45.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 65 (September 2019) . - p.34-45
Mots-clés : Autistic traits Chronic depression Broader autistic phenotype Autism spectrum disorder Autism spectrum quotient Empathy quotient Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Chronic depression is characterized by persistent or recurrent depressive symptoms, defined according to DSM criteria, and is associated with lack of empathy; deficits in social perception, interaction, and communication; and social withdrawal. These symptoms are reminiscent of autism spectrum disorders, yet the co-occurrence of autistic traits and chronic depression has been rarely explored. We explored measures of autistic traits in chronically depressed adult patients in order to further define and delineate the overlap of symptoms between chronic depression and autism spectrum disorders. Method Three groups were tested: 31 patients with chronic depression, 27 patients with autism spectrum disorder, and 31 healthy controls. The Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) and the Empathy Quotient (EQ) were used to measure autistic traits. The severity of depression was measured by Beck’s Depression Inventory. Results The group of chronically depressed patients showed significantly elevated autistic traits according to both AQ and EQ measures. In addition, 48.4% of the patients with chronic depression showed AQ scores within the range of the broader autistic phenotype. Similar scores were found among 3.2% of the healthy controls and 100% of the patients with autism spectrum disorder. Conclusions About half of the chronically depressed patients showed elevated autistic or autism-like traits. It remained unclear whether this was due to the state of chronic depression or a kind of premorbid autistic personality trait. The findings illustrate the need for further research to clarify the possible role of autistic traits in the development of chronic depression. Furthermore, they reveal that it might be clinically useful to focus on autism-like social impairments in therapy for chronic depression. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.04.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401 Reduced accuracy and sensitivity in the perception of emotional facial expressions in individuals with high autism spectrum traits / Ervin POLJAC in Autism, 17-6 (November 2013)
[article]
Titre : Reduced accuracy and sensitivity in the perception of emotional facial expressions in individuals with high autism spectrum traits Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ervin POLJAC, Auteur ; Edita POLJAC, Auteur ; Johan WAGEMANS, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p.668-680 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum quotient Broader autistic phenotype Face perception Emotion recognition Facial expression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is among other things characterized by specific impairments in emotion processing. It is not clear, however, to what extent the typical decline in affective functioning is related to the specific autistic traits. We employed The Autism Spectrum-Quotient (AQ) to quantify autistic traits in a group of 500 healthy individuals and investigate whether we could detect similar difficulties in the perception of emotional expressions in a broader autistic phenotype. The group with high AQ score was less accurate and needed higher emotional content to recognize emotions of anger, disgust, and sadness. Our findings demonstrate a selective impairment in identification of emotional facial expressions in healthy individuals that is primarily related to the extent of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312455703 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218
in Autism > 17-6 (November 2013) . - p.668-680[article] Reduced accuracy and sensitivity in the perception of emotional facial expressions in individuals with high autism spectrum traits [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ervin POLJAC, Auteur ; Edita POLJAC, Auteur ; Johan WAGEMANS, Auteur . - 2013 . - p.668-680.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 17-6 (November 2013) . - p.668-680
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum quotient Broader autistic phenotype Face perception Emotion recognition Facial expression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is among other things characterized by specific impairments in emotion processing. It is not clear, however, to what extent the typical decline in affective functioning is related to the specific autistic traits. We employed The Autism Spectrum-Quotient (AQ) to quantify autistic traits in a group of 500 healthy individuals and investigate whether we could detect similar difficulties in the perception of emotional expressions in a broader autistic phenotype. The group with high AQ score was less accurate and needed higher emotional content to recognize emotions of anger, disgust, and sadness. Our findings demonstrate a selective impairment in identification of emotional facial expressions in healthy individuals that is primarily related to the extent of autistic traits. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361312455703 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=218