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Behavioral comparisons in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A systematic literature review / Priscila CAÇOLA in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 38 (June 2017)
[article]
Titre : Behavioral comparisons in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A systematic literature review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Priscila CAÇOLA, Auteur ; Haylie L. MILLER, Auteur ; Peace Ossom WILLIAMSON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.6-18 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Developmental Coordination Disorder Behaviors Co-morbidities Co-occurrence Motor skills Systematic literature review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) are developmental disorders that, since the DSM-5, can be diagnosed as co-occurring conditions. While some recent studies suggest that ASD and DCD have similar traits, others show clear behavioral distinctions between the two conditions. By gathering all studies that included (1) an ASD group and a DCD group, (2) an ASD + DCD group and a DCD group, or (3) ASD, ASD + DCD, and DCD groups, we aimed to identify similarities and differences in behaviors between the two disorders. Method We used a systematic search of PubMed (1946 –), Scopus (1970 –), PsycINFO (via EBSCO, 1600 –), CINAHL (via EBSCO, 1937 –), SportDiscus (via EBSCO, 1985 –), and WorldCat (via FirstSearch) in addition to reference list and author name searching PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SportDiscus, and WorldCat to identify original studies that met the following criteria: (1) an ASD group and a DCD group, (2) an ASD + DCD group and a DCD group, or (3) ASD, ASD + DCD, and DCD groups. Results From the 1598 articles screened, 11 were included in the qualitative analysis. The articles included reported more differences than similarities in individuals with ASD and DCD, with clear distinctions for working memory ability, gestural performance, grip selection, and cortical thickness. Only two studies reported similarities in face processing abilities and perceived competence, and the interventional studies showed group similarities in behavior improvement, such as intelligence and attention. Conclusions Based on the articles reviewed, we conclude that while DCD and ASD share some behavioral symptoms, the symptom profiles of each disorder are unique and separable. We recommend that the evaluation of potential DCD in individuals with ASD be performed systematically and thoroughly, so as to distinguish this co-occurring condition from sensorimotor symptoms associated with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.03.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 38 (June 2017) . - p.6-18[article] Behavioral comparisons in Autism Spectrum Disorder and Developmental Coordination Disorder: A systematic literature review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Priscila CAÇOLA, Auteur ; Haylie L. MILLER, Auteur ; Peace Ossom WILLIAMSON, Auteur . - p.6-18.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 38 (June 2017) . - p.6-18
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder Developmental Coordination Disorder Behaviors Co-morbidities Co-occurrence Motor skills Systematic literature review Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) are developmental disorders that, since the DSM-5, can be diagnosed as co-occurring conditions. While some recent studies suggest that ASD and DCD have similar traits, others show clear behavioral distinctions between the two conditions. By gathering all studies that included (1) an ASD group and a DCD group, (2) an ASD + DCD group and a DCD group, or (3) ASD, ASD + DCD, and DCD groups, we aimed to identify similarities and differences in behaviors between the two disorders. Method We used a systematic search of PubMed (1946 –), Scopus (1970 –), PsycINFO (via EBSCO, 1600 –), CINAHL (via EBSCO, 1937 –), SportDiscus (via EBSCO, 1985 –), and WorldCat (via FirstSearch) in addition to reference list and author name searching PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, CINAHL, SportDiscus, and WorldCat to identify original studies that met the following criteria: (1) an ASD group and a DCD group, (2) an ASD + DCD group and a DCD group, or (3) ASD, ASD + DCD, and DCD groups. Results From the 1598 articles screened, 11 were included in the qualitative analysis. The articles included reported more differences than similarities in individuals with ASD and DCD, with clear distinctions for working memory ability, gestural performance, grip selection, and cortical thickness. Only two studies reported similarities in face processing abilities and perceived competence, and the interventional studies showed group similarities in behavior improvement, such as intelligence and attention. Conclusions Based on the articles reviewed, we conclude that while DCD and ASD share some behavioral symptoms, the symptom profiles of each disorder are unique and separable. We recommend that the evaluation of potential DCD in individuals with ASD be performed systematically and thoroughly, so as to distinguish this co-occurring condition from sensorimotor symptoms associated with ASD. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.03.004 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 Health anxiety in autistic adults / John GALVIN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 104 (June 2023)
[article]
Titre : Health anxiety in autistic adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : John GALVIN, Auteur ; Gareth RICHARDS, Auteur Article en page(s) : 102146 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Autistic Traits Health Anxiety Sex Differences Co-morbidities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Health anxiety involves misinterpreting normal bodily sensations as symptoms of a serious illness. No study to date has explored health anxiety in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study had three aims: 1) to examine the levels of health anxiety in autistic and non-autistic adults, 2) to explore sex differences in health anxiety across both subsamples, and 3) to determine whether autistic traits were associated with health anxiety in either or both subsamples. Method A cross-sectional self-report questionnaire measuring demographic information (sex, age, ethnicity), diagnostic information, comorbid diagnoses, autistic traits, and health anxiety was distributed to 110 autistic and 110 non-autistic adults without intellectual disability. Results The findings showed health anxiety to be significantly higher in autistic than non-autistic adults, and significantly higher in females than males in both subsamples. Almost 1 in 3 autistic people reported clinically significant levels of health anxiety. Positive correlations were found between autistic traits and health anxiety in both autistic and non-autistic subsamples, and these relationships remained statistically significantly after controlling for covariates. Conclusions This is the first study to investigate health anxiety in a sample of autistic people, and also the first to consider the relationship between autistic traits and health anxiety in both autistic and non-autistic individuals. The findings have both clinical and research implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 104 (June 2023) . - 102146[article] Health anxiety in autistic adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / John GALVIN, Auteur ; Gareth RICHARDS, Auteur . - 102146.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 104 (June 2023) . - 102146
Mots-clés : Autism Autistic Traits Health Anxiety Sex Differences Co-morbidities Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Health anxiety involves misinterpreting normal bodily sensations as symptoms of a serious illness. No study to date has explored health anxiety in autistic adults. This cross-sectional study had three aims: 1) to examine the levels of health anxiety in autistic and non-autistic adults, 2) to explore sex differences in health anxiety across both subsamples, and 3) to determine whether autistic traits were associated with health anxiety in either or both subsamples. Method A cross-sectional self-report questionnaire measuring demographic information (sex, age, ethnicity), diagnostic information, comorbid diagnoses, autistic traits, and health anxiety was distributed to 110 autistic and 110 non-autistic adults without intellectual disability. Results The findings showed health anxiety to be significantly higher in autistic than non-autistic adults, and significantly higher in females than males in both subsamples. Almost 1 in 3 autistic people reported clinically significant levels of health anxiety. Positive correlations were found between autistic traits and health anxiety in both autistic and non-autistic subsamples, and these relationships remained statistically significantly after controlling for covariates. Conclusions This is the first study to investigate health anxiety in a sample of autistic people, and also the first to consider the relationship between autistic traits and health anxiety in both autistic and non-autistic individuals. The findings have both clinical and research implications. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2023.102146 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=504