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Conversation Skills and Self-Initiated Interactions in Young Adults with Autism and Intellectual Disability / Laura C. CHEZAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 75 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Conversation Skills and Self-Initiated Interactions in Young Adults with Autism and Intellectual Disability Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura C. CHEZAN, Auteur ; Erik DRASGOW, Auteur ; Elise M. GRYBOS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101554 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : covert audio coaching behavior skills training conversations workplace autism spectrum disorder intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Our purpose in this study was to increase conversations in three young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and co-occurring moderate intellectual disability (ID). First, we used an intervention package consisting of Behavior Skills Training (BST) and Covert Audio Coaching (CAC) to promote acquisition and maintenance of conversations with coworkers. Second, we implemented CAC during naturally occurring opportunities at an internship site. Third, we examined whether the number of self-initiated interactions with coworkers increased during and after acquisition of conversations. Method Three young adults with ASD and co-occurring moderate ID participated in the study. We used a concurrent multiple-baseline design across participants with continuous acquisition probes to evaluate the effects of the intervention package consisting of BST and CAC in producing acquisition and maintenance of conversations and an increase in the number of self-initiated interactions. Results Results demonstrate that the intervention was effective in producing acquisition and maintenance of the target skills in all three young adults. Data also indicate that two of the three participants engaged more frequently in self-initiated interactions with coworkers as their conversational competence increased. Conclusions Findings suggest that the intervention package was effective in promoting conversations and an increased number of self-initiated interactions with coworkers in young adults with ASD and co-occurring moderate ID in the natural environment. Directions for future research and clinical implications for teaching conversations are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101554 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 75 (July 2020) . - p.101554[article] Conversation Skills and Self-Initiated Interactions in Young Adults with Autism and Intellectual Disability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura C. CHEZAN, Auteur ; Erik DRASGOW, Auteur ; Elise M. GRYBOS, Auteur . - p.101554.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 75 (July 2020) . - p.101554
Mots-clés : covert audio coaching behavior skills training conversations workplace autism spectrum disorder intellectual disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Our purpose in this study was to increase conversations in three young adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and co-occurring moderate intellectual disability (ID). First, we used an intervention package consisting of Behavior Skills Training (BST) and Covert Audio Coaching (CAC) to promote acquisition and maintenance of conversations with coworkers. Second, we implemented CAC during naturally occurring opportunities at an internship site. Third, we examined whether the number of self-initiated interactions with coworkers increased during and after acquisition of conversations. Method Three young adults with ASD and co-occurring moderate ID participated in the study. We used a concurrent multiple-baseline design across participants with continuous acquisition probes to evaluate the effects of the intervention package consisting of BST and CAC in producing acquisition and maintenance of conversations and an increase in the number of self-initiated interactions. Results Results demonstrate that the intervention was effective in producing acquisition and maintenance of the target skills in all three young adults. Data also indicate that two of the three participants engaged more frequently in self-initiated interactions with coworkers as their conversational competence increased. Conclusions Findings suggest that the intervention package was effective in promoting conversations and an increased number of self-initiated interactions with coworkers in young adults with ASD and co-occurring moderate ID in the natural environment. Directions for future research and clinical implications for teaching conversations are discussed. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2020.101554 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 Effectiveness of avatar-delivered instruction on social initiations by children with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Cade T. CHARLTON in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 71 (March 2020)
[article]
Titre : Effectiveness of avatar-delivered instruction on social initiations by children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cade T. CHARLTON, Auteur ; Ryan O. KELLEMS, Auteur ; Brooke BLACK, Auteur ; Heidi C. BUSSEY, Auteur ; Rachel FERGUSON, Auteur ; Bruna GONCALVES, Auteur ; Mikaela JENSEN, Auteur ; Sara VALLEJO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.101494 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Social skills Conversations Live-animation Avatar Generalization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism often struggle to establish and maintain positive relationships with peers and adults due to communication and social difficulties. Reviews of the research literature on social skills curricula suggest these approaches may be less than effective and often fail to promote generalization of acquired skills. Advances in the availability and adaptability of live animation and digital avatars could provide interventionists a tool to maximize engagement during instruction and program for generalization. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an avatar-based social skills intervention on participants’ social initiations in a clinical setting and with same-age peers. Method The research team used a nonconcurrent multiple baseline design to evaluate the effects of instruction from an avatar on students' social skills. Systematic direct observation and the Social Skills Improvement System were used to evaluate the effects of an avatar delivered social skills lesson. Social validity was measured from the perspective of both participants and their parents. Results Following instruction from an avatar, participants’ percentage of independent steps completed in the skill “starting a conversation” increased to consistently above 80 %, or above typical mastery levels. Participants’ conversation skills generalized to interactions with same-age peers. Finally, parents reported small positive gains in social skills, and participants indicated the intervention was socially valid. Conclusions The findings from this study support the use of technology-aided interventions and instruction, specifically the use of live animation avatars. Future studies could extend use of this technology beyond the relatively simple, yet effective, application described here. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 71 (March 2020) . - p.101494[article] Effectiveness of avatar-delivered instruction on social initiations by children with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cade T. CHARLTON, Auteur ; Ryan O. KELLEMS, Auteur ; Brooke BLACK, Auteur ; Heidi C. BUSSEY, Auteur ; Rachel FERGUSON, Auteur ; Bruna GONCALVES, Auteur ; Mikaela JENSEN, Auteur ; Sara VALLEJO, Auteur . - p.101494.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 71 (March 2020) . - p.101494
Mots-clés : Autism Social skills Conversations Live-animation Avatar Generalization Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Individuals with autism often struggle to establish and maintain positive relationships with peers and adults due to communication and social difficulties. Reviews of the research literature on social skills curricula suggest these approaches may be less than effective and often fail to promote generalization of acquired skills. Advances in the availability and adaptability of live animation and digital avatars could provide interventionists a tool to maximize engagement during instruction and program for generalization. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an avatar-based social skills intervention on participants’ social initiations in a clinical setting and with same-age peers. Method The research team used a nonconcurrent multiple baseline design to evaluate the effects of instruction from an avatar on students' social skills. Systematic direct observation and the Social Skills Improvement System were used to evaluate the effects of an avatar delivered social skills lesson. Social validity was measured from the perspective of both participants and their parents. Results Following instruction from an avatar, participants’ percentage of independent steps completed in the skill “starting a conversation” increased to consistently above 80 %, or above typical mastery levels. Participants’ conversation skills generalized to interactions with same-age peers. Finally, parents reported small positive gains in social skills, and participants indicated the intervention was socially valid. Conclusions The findings from this study support the use of technology-aided interventions and instruction, specifically the use of live animation avatars. Future studies could extend use of this technology beyond the relatively simple, yet effective, application described here. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2019.101494 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=416