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DSM-5 under-identifies PDDNOS: Diagnostic agreement between the DSM-5, DSM-IV, and Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder / Susan DICKERSON MAYES in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 7-2 (February 2013)
[article]
Titre : DSM-5 under-identifies PDDNOS: Diagnostic agreement between the DSM-5, DSM-IV, and Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Amanda BLACK, Auteur ; Cheryl D. TIERNEY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.298-306 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : DSM-5 DSM-IV Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism diagnostic agreement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Agreement between the DSM-5, DSM-IV, and Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder was assessed in 125 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which included high and low functioning autism (HFA and LFA) and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDDNOS), and children with other clinical disorders (e.g., ADHD, mental retardation, and oppositional-defiant disorder). Diagnostic specificity (true negatives) was 100% for the DSM-5 and 97% for the DSM-IV. Sensitivity (true positives) was high for LFA and HFA (DSM-5 98%, DSM-IV 100%), but only 27% of children with PDDNOS were identified by the DSM-5 as having ASD. The unidentified children had significant autism symptoms on an autism severity measure compared to controls. Overall, children with ASD identified by the DSM-5 increased from 75% to 91% when one less symptom was required for an ASD diagnosis, with only a slight change in specificity (97%), similar to previously published research. Diagnostic agreement between the DSM-5 and DSM-IV for the entire sample increased from 86% to 94% when one less DSM-5 symptom was required. Therefore, under-identification of ASD and low agreement between the DSM-5 and other measures may be resolved if one less symptom is required for an ASD diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.08.011 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.298-306[article] DSM-5 under-identifies PDDNOS: Diagnostic agreement between the DSM-5, DSM-IV, and Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Susan DICKERSON MAYES, Auteur ; Amanda BLACK, Auteur ; Cheryl D. TIERNEY, Auteur . - p.298-306.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 7-2 (February 2013) . - p.298-306
Mots-clés : DSM-5 DSM-IV Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism diagnostic agreement Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Agreement between the DSM-5, DSM-IV, and Checklist for Autism Spectrum Disorder was assessed in 125 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which included high and low functioning autism (HFA and LFA) and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDDNOS), and children with other clinical disorders (e.g., ADHD, mental retardation, and oppositional-defiant disorder). Diagnostic specificity (true negatives) was 100% for the DSM-5 and 97% for the DSM-IV. Sensitivity (true positives) was high for LFA and HFA (DSM-5 98%, DSM-IV 100%), but only 27% of children with PDDNOS were identified by the DSM-5 as having ASD. The unidentified children had significant autism symptoms on an autism severity measure compared to controls. Overall, children with ASD identified by the DSM-5 increased from 75% to 91% when one less symptom was required for an ASD diagnosis, with only a slight change in specificity (97%), similar to previously published research. Diagnostic agreement between the DSM-5 and DSM-IV for the entire sample increased from 86% to 94% when one less DSM-5 symptom was required. Therefore, under-identification of ASD and low agreement between the DSM-5 and other measures may be resolved if one less symptom is required for an ASD diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.08.011 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=186 Exploring the Proposed DSM-5 Criteria in a Clinical Sample / Azin TAHERI in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 42-9 (September 2012)
[article]
Titre : Exploring the Proposed DSM-5 Criteria in a Clinical Sample Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Azin TAHERI, Auteur ; Adrienne PERRY, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1810-1817 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : DSM-5 DSM-IV ASD Diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The proposed DSM-5 criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) depart substantially from the previous DSM-IV criteria. In this file review study of 131 children aged 2–12, previously diagnosed with either Autistic Disorder or Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), 63 % met the new DSM-5 ASD criteria, including 81 % previously diagnosed with Autistic Disorder and only 17 % of those with PDD-NOS. The proportion of children meeting DSM-5 differed by IQ grouping as well, with higher rates in lower IQ groups. Children who did meet criteria for ASD had significantly lower levels of cognitive and adaptive skills and greater autism severity but were similar in age. These findings raise concerns that the new DSM-5 criteria may miss a number of children who would currently receive a diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1599-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-9 (September 2012) . - p.1810-1817[article] Exploring the Proposed DSM-5 Criteria in a Clinical Sample [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Azin TAHERI, Auteur ; Adrienne PERRY, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1810-1817.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 42-9 (September 2012) . - p.1810-1817
Mots-clés : DSM-5 DSM-IV ASD Diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The proposed DSM-5 criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) depart substantially from the previous DSM-IV criteria. In this file review study of 131 children aged 2–12, previously diagnosed with either Autistic Disorder or Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), 63 % met the new DSM-5 ASD criteria, including 81 % previously diagnosed with Autistic Disorder and only 17 % of those with PDD-NOS. The proportion of children meeting DSM-5 differed by IQ grouping as well, with higher rates in lower IQ groups. Children who did meet criteria for ASD had significantly lower levels of cognitive and adaptive skills and greater autism severity but were similar in age. These findings raise concerns that the new DSM-5 criteria may miss a number of children who would currently receive a diagnosis. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-012-1599-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=180 Redefining Autism Spectrum Disorder Using DSM-5: The Implications of the Proposed DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorders / Robyn L. YOUNG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-4 (April 2014)
[article]
Titre : Redefining Autism Spectrum Disorder Using DSM-5: The Implications of the Proposed DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Melissa L. RODI, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p.758-765 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Diagnosis DSM-IV DSM-5 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A number of changes were made to pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) in the recently released diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (APA, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA, 2013). Of the 210 participants in the present study who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for a PDD [i.e., autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)], only 57.1 % met DSM-5 criteria (specificity = 1.0) for autism spectrum disorder when criteria were applied concurrently during diagnostic assessment. High-functioning individuals (i.e., Asperger’s disorder and PDD-NOS) were less likely to meet DSM-5 criteria than those with autistic disorder. A failure to satisfy all three criteria in the social-communication domain was the most common reason for exclusion (39 %). The implications of these results are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1927-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-4 (April 2014) . - p.758-765[article] Redefining Autism Spectrum Disorder Using DSM-5: The Implications of the Proposed DSM-5 Criteria for Autism Spectrum Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Melissa L. RODI, Auteur . - 2014 . - p.758-765.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-4 (April 2014) . - p.758-765
Mots-clés : Autism Diagnosis DSM-IV DSM-5 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : A number of changes were made to pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) in the recently released diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (APA, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA, 2013). Of the 210 participants in the present study who met DSM-IV-TR criteria for a PDD [i.e., autistic disorder, Asperger’s disorder and pervasive developmental disorder-not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)], only 57.1 % met DSM-5 criteria (specificity = 1.0) for autism spectrum disorder when criteria were applied concurrently during diagnostic assessment. High-functioning individuals (i.e., Asperger’s disorder and PDD-NOS) were less likely to meet DSM-5 criteria than those with autistic disorder. A failure to satisfy all three criteria in the social-communication domain was the most common reason for exclusion (39 %). The implications of these results are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1927-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=228