Centre d'Information et de documentation du CRA Rhône-Alpes
CRA
Informations pratiques
-
Adresse
Centre d'information et de documentation
du CRA Rhône-Alpes
Centre Hospitalier le Vinatier
bât 211
95, Bd Pinel
69678 Bron CedexHoraires
Lundi au Vendredi
9h00-12h00 13h30-16h00Contact
Tél: +33(0)4 37 91 54 65
Mail
Fax: +33(0)4 37 91 54 37
-
Résultat de la recherche
3 recherche sur le mot-clé 'Disaster'
Affiner la recherche Générer le flux rss de la recherche
Partager le résultat de cette recherche Faire une suggestion
Risk Factors for Long-term Psychological Effects of a Disaster Experienced in Adolescence: Predictors of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder / Orlee UDWIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-8 (November 2000)
[article]
Titre : Risk Factors for Long-term Psychological Effects of a Disaster Experienced in Adolescence: Predictors of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Orlee UDWIN, Auteur ; Stephanie BOYLE, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Derek BOLTON, Auteur ; Dominic O'RYAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.969-979 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adulthood disaster longitudinal studies PTSD prediction risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper examines risk factors for the development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and its severity and chronicity, in a group of 217 young adults who survived a shipping disaster in adolescence. The survivors were followed up 5 to 8 years after the disaster. Risk factors examined fell into three main categories: pre-disaster child and family vulnerability factors, including childhood psychopathology; objective and subjective disaster-related experiences; and post-disaster factors, including results from screening questionnaires administered 5 months post-disaster, coping mechanisms adopted subsequently, life events, and availability of social supports. Developing PTSD following the disaster was significantly associated with being female, with pre-disaster factors of learning and psychological difficulties in the child and violence in the home, with severity of exposure to the disaster, survivors' subjective appraisal of the experience, adjustment in the early post-disaster period, and life events and social supports subsequently. When all these factors were considered together, measures of the degree of exposure to the disaster and of subjective appraisal of life threat, and ratings of anxiety obtained 5 months post-disaster, best predicted whether survivors developed PTSD. For those survivors who developed PTSD, its duration and severity were best predicted not by objective and subjective disaster-related factors, but by pre-disaster vulnerability factors of social, physical, and psychological difficulties in childhood together with ratings of depression obtained 5 months post-disaster, and whether survivors received post-disaster support at school. The implications of these findings are considered for targeting assessment and intervention efforts at survivors most at risk of developing difficulties in adjustment following similar traumatic experiences. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-8 (November 2000) . - p.969-979[article] Risk Factors for Long-term Psychological Effects of a Disaster Experienced in Adolescence: Predictors of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Orlee UDWIN, Auteur ; Stephanie BOYLE, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Derek BOLTON, Auteur ; Dominic O'RYAN, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.969-979.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-8 (November 2000) . - p.969-979
Mots-clés : Adulthood disaster longitudinal studies PTSD prediction risk factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper examines risk factors for the development of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and its severity and chronicity, in a group of 217 young adults who survived a shipping disaster in adolescence. The survivors were followed up 5 to 8 years after the disaster. Risk factors examined fell into three main categories: pre-disaster child and family vulnerability factors, including childhood psychopathology; objective and subjective disaster-related experiences; and post-disaster factors, including results from screening questionnaires administered 5 months post-disaster, coping mechanisms adopted subsequently, life events, and availability of social supports. Developing PTSD following the disaster was significantly associated with being female, with pre-disaster factors of learning and psychological difficulties in the child and violence in the home, with severity of exposure to the disaster, survivors' subjective appraisal of the experience, adjustment in the early post-disaster period, and life events and social supports subsequently. When all these factors were considered together, measures of the degree of exposure to the disaster and of subjective appraisal of life threat, and ratings of anxiety obtained 5 months post-disaster, best predicted whether survivors developed PTSD. For those survivors who developed PTSD, its duration and severity were best predicted not by objective and subjective disaster-related factors, but by pre-disaster vulnerability factors of social, physical, and psychological difficulties in childhood together with ratings of depression obtained 5 months post-disaster, and whether survivors received post-disaster support at school. The implications of these findings are considered for targeting assessment and intervention efforts at survivors most at risk of developing difficulties in adjustment following similar traumatic experiences. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 School and Neuropsychological Performance of Evacuated Children in Kyiv 11 Years after the Chornobyl Disaster / Leighann LITCHER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 41-3 (March 2000)
[article]
Titre : School and Neuropsychological Performance of Evacuated Children in Kyiv 11 Years after the Chornobyl Disaster Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Leighann LITCHER, Auteur ; Evelyn J. BROMET, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Nancy SQUIRES, Auteur ; Dmitry GOLDGABER, Auteur ; Natalia PANINA, Auteur ; Evgenii GOLOVAKHA, Auteur ; Semyon GLUZMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2000 Article en page(s) : p.291-299 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children disaster epidemiology neuropsychology school performance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper examines the cognitive and neuropsychological functioning of children who were in utero to age 15 months at the time of the Chornobyl disaster and were evacuated to Kyiv from the 30-kilometer zone surrounding the plant. Specifically, we compared 300 evacuee children at ages 10–12 with 300 non-evacuee Kyiv classmates on objective and subjective measures of attention, memory, and school performance. The evacuee children were not significantly different from their classmates on the objective measures (grades; Symbolic Relations subtest of the Detroit Test; forms 1 and 2 of the Visual Search and Attention Test; Benton Form A; Trails A; Underline the Words Test) or on most of the subjective measures (the attention subscale of the Child Behavior Checklist completed by mothers; the attention items of the Iowa Conners Teacher's Rating Scale; mother and child perceptions of school performance). The one exception was that 31.3% of evacuee mothers compared to 7.4 %of classmate mothers indicated that their child had a memory problem. However, this subjective measure of memory problems was not significantly related to neuropsychological or school performance. No significant differences were found in comparisons of evacuees and classmates who were in utero at the time of the explosion, children from Pripyat vs. other villages in the 30-kilometer zone, and children manifesting greater generalized anxiety. For both groups, children with greater Chornobyl-focused anxiety performed significantly worse than children with less Chornobyl-focused anxiety on measures of attention. The results thus fail to confirm two previous reports that relatively more children from areas contaminated by radiation had cognitive deficits compared to controls. Possible reasons for the differences in findings among the studies are discussed. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.291-299[article] School and Neuropsychological Performance of Evacuated Children in Kyiv 11 Years after the Chornobyl Disaster [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Leighann LITCHER, Auteur ; Evelyn J. BROMET, Auteur ; Gabrielle A. CARLSON, Auteur ; Nancy SQUIRES, Auteur ; Dmitry GOLDGABER, Auteur ; Natalia PANINA, Auteur ; Evgenii GOLOVAKHA, Auteur ; Semyon GLUZMAN, Auteur . - 2000 . - p.291-299.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 41-3 (March 2000) . - p.291-299
Mots-clés : Children disaster epidemiology neuropsychology school performance Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This paper examines the cognitive and neuropsychological functioning of children who were in utero to age 15 months at the time of the Chornobyl disaster and were evacuated to Kyiv from the 30-kilometer zone surrounding the plant. Specifically, we compared 300 evacuee children at ages 10–12 with 300 non-evacuee Kyiv classmates on objective and subjective measures of attention, memory, and school performance. The evacuee children were not significantly different from their classmates on the objective measures (grades; Symbolic Relations subtest of the Detroit Test; forms 1 and 2 of the Visual Search and Attention Test; Benton Form A; Trails A; Underline the Words Test) or on most of the subjective measures (the attention subscale of the Child Behavior Checklist completed by mothers; the attention items of the Iowa Conners Teacher's Rating Scale; mother and child perceptions of school performance). The one exception was that 31.3% of evacuee mothers compared to 7.4 %of classmate mothers indicated that their child had a memory problem. However, this subjective measure of memory problems was not significantly related to neuropsychological or school performance. No significant differences were found in comparisons of evacuees and classmates who were in utero at the time of the explosion, children from Pripyat vs. other villages in the 30-kilometer zone, and children manifesting greater generalized anxiety. For both groups, children with greater Chornobyl-focused anxiety performed significantly worse than children with less Chornobyl-focused anxiety on measures of attention. The results thus fail to confirm two previous reports that relatively more children from areas contaminated by radiation had cognitive deficits compared to controls. Possible reasons for the differences in findings among the studies are discussed. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=125 Prevalence and predictors of PTSD and depression among adolescent victims of the Spring 2011 tornado outbreak / Zachary W. ADAMS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55-9 (September 2014)
[article]
Titre : Prevalence and predictors of PTSD and depression among adolescent victims of the Spring 2011 tornado outbreak Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Zachary W. ADAMS, Auteur ; Jennifer A. SUMNER, Auteur ; Carla Kmett DANIELSON, Auteur ; Jenna L. MCCAULEY, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Kirstin GROS, Auteur ; Lisa A. PAUL, Auteur ; Kyleen E. WELSH, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1047-1055 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Disaster adolescents PTSD depression tornadoes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Relatively few studies have examined prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depressive episode (MDE) in disaster-affected adolescents. Fewer still have administered diagnostic measures or studied samples exposed to tornadoes, a common type of disaster. Further, methodologic problems limit the generalizability of previous findings. This study addressed prevalence estimates and risk factors for PTSD and MDE among adolescents exposed to the Spring 2011 tornado outbreak in Alabama and Joplin, Missouri. Methods A large (N = 2000), population-based sample of adolescents and caregivers, recruited randomly from tornado-affected communities, participated in structured telephone interviews. PTSD and MDE prevalence were estimated for the overall sample, by gender, and by age. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for PTSD and MDE. Results Overall, 6.7% of adolescents met diagnostic criteria for PTSD and 7.5% of adolescents met diagnostic criteria for MDE since the tornado. Girls were significantly more likely than boys to meet diagnostic criteria for MDE, and older adolescents were more likely than younger adolescents to report MDE since the tornado. Female gender, prior trauma exposure, and an injured family member were associated with greater risk for PTSD and MDE. Specific incident characteristics (loss of services, concern about others’ safety) were associated with greater PTSD risk; prior disaster exposure was associated with lower MDE risk. Conclusions However, most adolescents were resilient following tornado exposure, roughly 1 in 15 developed PTSD, 1 in 13 developed MDE, and many more endorsed subclinical mental health problems. Information regarding specific risk factors can guide early screening, prevention, and intervention efforts in disaster-affected communities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12220 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-9 (September 2014) . - p.1047-1055[article] Prevalence and predictors of PTSD and depression among adolescent victims of the Spring 2011 tornado outbreak [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Zachary W. ADAMS, Auteur ; Jennifer A. SUMNER, Auteur ; Carla Kmett DANIELSON, Auteur ; Jenna L. MCCAULEY, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Kirstin GROS, Auteur ; Lisa A. PAUL, Auteur ; Kyleen E. WELSH, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur . - p.1047-1055.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 55-9 (September 2014) . - p.1047-1055
Mots-clés : Disaster adolescents PTSD depression tornadoes Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Relatively few studies have examined prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or major depressive episode (MDE) in disaster-affected adolescents. Fewer still have administered diagnostic measures or studied samples exposed to tornadoes, a common type of disaster. Further, methodologic problems limit the generalizability of previous findings. This study addressed prevalence estimates and risk factors for PTSD and MDE among adolescents exposed to the Spring 2011 tornado outbreak in Alabama and Joplin, Missouri. Methods A large (N = 2000), population-based sample of adolescents and caregivers, recruited randomly from tornado-affected communities, participated in structured telephone interviews. PTSD and MDE prevalence were estimated for the overall sample, by gender, and by age. Hierarchical logistic regression was used to identify risk factors for PTSD and MDE. Results Overall, 6.7% of adolescents met diagnostic criteria for PTSD and 7.5% of adolescents met diagnostic criteria for MDE since the tornado. Girls were significantly more likely than boys to meet diagnostic criteria for MDE, and older adolescents were more likely than younger adolescents to report MDE since the tornado. Female gender, prior trauma exposure, and an injured family member were associated with greater risk for PTSD and MDE. Specific incident characteristics (loss of services, concern about others’ safety) were associated with greater PTSD risk; prior disaster exposure was associated with lower MDE risk. Conclusions However, most adolescents were resilient following tornado exposure, roughly 1 in 15 developed PTSD, 1 in 13 developed MDE, and many more endorsed subclinical mental health problems. Information regarding specific risk factors can guide early screening, prevention, and intervention efforts in disaster-affected communities. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12220 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=238