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Personality subtypes in adolescents with eating disorders: validation of a classification approach / Heather THOMPSON-BRENNER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-2 (February 2008)
[article]
Titre : Personality subtypes in adolescents with eating disorders: validation of a classification approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Heather THOMPSON-BRENNER, Auteur ; Kamryn T. EDDY, Auteur ; Dana A. SATIR, Auteur ; Christina L. BOISSEAU, Auteur ; Drew WESTEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.170–180 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Eating-disorder adolescence personality comorbidity classification family-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has identified three personality subtypes in adults with eating disorders (EDs): a high-functioning, an undercontrolled, and an overcontrolled group. The current study investigated whether similar personality prototypes exist in adolescents with EDs, and whether these personality prototypes show relationships to external correlates indicative of diagnostic validity.
Methods: Experienced clinicians from an adolescent practice-research network provided data on ED symptoms, DSM-IV comorbidity, personality pathology, and family and developmental history for 120 adolescent patients with EDs.
Results: Consistent with the findings from the adult literature, three types of personality pathology emerged in adolescents: High-functioning/Perfectionistic, Emotionally Dysregulated, and Avoidant/Depressed. The High-functioning prototype showed negative associations with comorbidity and positive associations with treatment response. The Emotionally Dysregulated prototype was specifically associated with externalizing Axis I and Cluster B Axis II disorders, poor school functioning, and adverse events in childhood. The Avoidant/Depressed prototype showed specific associations with internalizing Axis I and Clusters A Axis II disorders, poor peer relationships, poor maternal relationships, and internalizing disorders in first-degree relatives.
Conclusions: These data support the presence of at least three diagnostically meaningful personality prototypes in adolescents with EDs, similar to those found previously in adults. Diagnosis of adolescents with EDs may be usefully supplemented by the assessment of personality style.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01825.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-2 (February 2008) . - p.170–180[article] Personality subtypes in adolescents with eating disorders: validation of a classification approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Heather THOMPSON-BRENNER, Auteur ; Kamryn T. EDDY, Auteur ; Dana A. SATIR, Auteur ; Christina L. BOISSEAU, Auteur ; Drew WESTEN, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.170–180.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-2 (February 2008) . - p.170–180
Mots-clés : Eating-disorder adolescence personality comorbidity classification family-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Research has identified three personality subtypes in adults with eating disorders (EDs): a high-functioning, an undercontrolled, and an overcontrolled group. The current study investigated whether similar personality prototypes exist in adolescents with EDs, and whether these personality prototypes show relationships to external correlates indicative of diagnostic validity.
Methods: Experienced clinicians from an adolescent practice-research network provided data on ED symptoms, DSM-IV comorbidity, personality pathology, and family and developmental history for 120 adolescent patients with EDs.
Results: Consistent with the findings from the adult literature, three types of personality pathology emerged in adolescents: High-functioning/Perfectionistic, Emotionally Dysregulated, and Avoidant/Depressed. The High-functioning prototype showed negative associations with comorbidity and positive associations with treatment response. The Emotionally Dysregulated prototype was specifically associated with externalizing Axis I and Cluster B Axis II disorders, poor school functioning, and adverse events in childhood. The Avoidant/Depressed prototype showed specific associations with internalizing Axis I and Clusters A Axis II disorders, poor peer relationships, poor maternal relationships, and internalizing disorders in first-degree relatives.
Conclusions: These data support the presence of at least three diagnostically meaningful personality prototypes in adolescents with EDs, similar to those found previously in adults. Diagnosis of adolescents with EDs may be usefully supplemented by the assessment of personality style.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01825.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=320