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A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Diagnostician Sex/Gender-Bias and Challenges in Assessing Females for Autism Spectrum Disorder / Joanna M. TSIRGIOTIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-10 (October 2022)
[article]
Titre : A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Diagnostician Sex/Gender-Bias and Challenges in Assessing Females for Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joanna M. TSIRGIOTIS, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Nathan WEBER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.4474-4489 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Clinician biases Female presentation Gender Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the importance of clinical judgement in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) assessment, little is currently known about challenges faced by diagnosticians when the client is female, any sex/gender biases during the assessment process, and how these issues affect diagnostic outcomes. Forty-seven ASD diagnosticians completed a questionnaire containing two hypothetical case studies (a 'male' and 'female' ASD presentation), with sex/gender randomly assigned within each. Diagnosticians reported greater ASD symptom severity when female sex/gender pseudonyms were allocated to the case studies, but their confidence in ASD diagnosis was similar regardless of condition. Diagnosticians identified a large number of challenges associated with assessing females for ASD. Many of these related to sex/gender differences in ASD presentation and limitations of diagnostic instruments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05300-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4474-4489[article] A Mixed-Methods Investigation of Diagnostician Sex/Gender-Bias and Challenges in Assessing Females for Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joanna M. TSIRGIOTIS, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Nathan WEBER, Auteur . - p.4474-4489.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-10 (October 2022) . - p.4474-4489
Mots-clés : Autism Clinician biases Female presentation Gender Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the importance of clinical judgement in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) assessment, little is currently known about challenges faced by diagnosticians when the client is female, any sex/gender biases during the assessment process, and how these issues affect diagnostic outcomes. Forty-seven ASD diagnosticians completed a questionnaire containing two hypothetical case studies (a 'male' and 'female' ASD presentation), with sex/gender randomly assigned within each. Diagnosticians reported greater ASD symptom severity when female sex/gender pseudonyms were allocated to the case studies, but their confidence in ASD diagnosis was similar regardless of condition. Diagnosticians identified a large number of challenges associated with assessing females for ASD. Many of these related to sex/gender differences in ASD presentation and limitations of diagnostic instruments. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05300-5 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=486 Sex/Gender Differences in CARS2 and GARS-3 Item Scores: Evidence of Phenotypic Differences Between Males and Females with ASD / Joanna M. TSIRGIOTIS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Sex/Gender Differences in CARS2 and GARS-3 Item Scores: Evidence of Phenotypic Differences Between Males and Females with ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Joanna M. TSIRGIOTIS, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Nathan WEBER, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3958-3976 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Female Humans Male Sex Characteristics Sex Factors Autism Female presentation Gender Phenotype Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing evidence suggests that autistic females are more likely to be diagnostically overlooked than males, perhaps due to differences in ASD presentations (van Wijngaarden-Cremers in JAMA 44:627-635, 2014). To investigate specific behaviours in which differences lie, we analysed profiles of 777 children using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (Scholper in JAMA 29:489-493, 2010) or Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (Gilliam, 2014). Males demonstrated greater difficulty in six CARS2-ST items and seven behaviours on the GARS-3, mostly reflecting restricted and repetitive behaviours. Across all instruments, the only area in which females showed greater difficulty was fear or nervousness (CARS2-ST). No meaningful differences emerged from the CARS2-HF analysis. Where males showed greater difficulty, females were more likely to present with developmentally typical behaviour. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05286-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.3958-3976[article] Sex/Gender Differences in CARS2 and GARS-3 Item Scores: Evidence of Phenotypic Differences Between Males and Females with ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Joanna M. TSIRGIOTIS, Auteur ; Robyn L. YOUNG, Auteur ; Nathan WEBER, Auteur . - p.3958-3976.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.3958-3976
Mots-clés : Autism Spectrum Disorder/diagnosis Autistic Disorder Child Female Humans Male Sex Characteristics Sex Factors Autism Female presentation Gender Phenotype Sex Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Growing evidence suggests that autistic females are more likely to be diagnostically overlooked than males, perhaps due to differences in ASD presentations (van Wijngaarden-Cremers in JAMA 44:627-635, 2014). To investigate specific behaviours in which differences lie, we analysed profiles of 777 children using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (Scholper in JAMA 29:489-493, 2010) or Gilliam Autism Rating Scale (Gilliam, 2014). Males demonstrated greater difficulty in six CARS2-ST items and seven behaviours on the GARS-3, mostly reflecting restricted and repetitive behaviours. Across all instruments, the only area in which females showed greater difficulty was fear or nervousness (CARS2-ST). No meaningful differences emerged from the CARS2-HF analysis. Where males showed greater difficulty, females were more likely to present with developmentally typical behaviour. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05286-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485