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Supervision of children with an autism spectrum disorder in the context of unintentional injury / Rachel N. S. CAVALARI in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-2 (April-June 2012)
[article]
Titre : Supervision of children with an autism spectrum disorder in the context of unintentional injury Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Rachel N. S. CAVALARI, Auteur ; Raymond G. ROMANCZYK, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.618-627 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Safety Injury risk Caregiver supervision Eye tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite high rates of severe medically attended injuries, a thorough understanding of the correlates of injury for children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently lacking. The present study sought to determine the effect of an ASD diagnosis, self-reported supervision styles, and supervisor characteristics on behavioral supervisory responses in childhood injury risk scenarios. Objective eye tracking methodology was utilized to allow for greater precision during measurement of behavioral responses exhibited by 161 young adults between the ages of 18 and 26 years old. Multivariate analyses revealed that participants engaged in more effective child monitoring strategies when asked to imagine that children they were viewing were diagnosed with an ASD, p < .01, η2 = .07; however, effects diminished when self-reported knowledge of developmental norms, supervision styles, and general stress were statistically controlled. Caregiver characteristics were also interdependent with child gender in relation to differential behavioral supervision responses. Overall, results suggest that idiographic perspectives on supervision and child safety predict the speed of caregiver intervention responses and differential supervisory monitoring behavior. Implications are discussed with emphasis on adult-mediated injury prevention programs emphasizing the quantitative and qualitative aspects of caregiver supervision for individuals with an ASD in home, residential, and school settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.09.012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.618-627[article] Supervision of children with an autism spectrum disorder in the context of unintentional injury [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Rachel N. S. CAVALARI, Auteur ; Raymond G. ROMANCZYK, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.618-627.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-2 (April-June 2012) . - p.618-627
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorders Safety Injury risk Caregiver supervision Eye tracking Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite high rates of severe medically attended injuries, a thorough understanding of the correlates of injury for children with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is currently lacking. The present study sought to determine the effect of an ASD diagnosis, self-reported supervision styles, and supervisor characteristics on behavioral supervisory responses in childhood injury risk scenarios. Objective eye tracking methodology was utilized to allow for greater precision during measurement of behavioral responses exhibited by 161 young adults between the ages of 18 and 26 years old. Multivariate analyses revealed that participants engaged in more effective child monitoring strategies when asked to imagine that children they were viewing were diagnosed with an ASD, p < .01, η2 = .07; however, effects diminished when self-reported knowledge of developmental norms, supervision styles, and general stress were statistically controlled. Caregiver characteristics were also interdependent with child gender in relation to differential behavioral supervision responses. Overall, results suggest that idiographic perspectives on supervision and child safety predict the speed of caregiver intervention responses and differential supervisory monitoring behavior. Implications are discussed with emphasis on adult-mediated injury prevention programs emphasizing the quantitative and qualitative aspects of caregiver supervision for individuals with an ASD in home, residential, and school settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.09.012 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=150 Risky bicycling behavior among youth with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder / Molly A. NIKOLAS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57-2 (February 2016)
[article]
Titre : Risky bicycling behavior among youth with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Molly A. NIKOLAS, Auteur ; Alexis L. ELMORE, Auteur ; Luke FRANZEN, Auteur ; Elizabeth O'NEAL, Auteur ; Joseph K. KEARNEY, Auteur ; Jodie M. PLUMERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.141-148 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Injury risk attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder bicycling road crossing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Injury risk from car–bicycle collisions is particularly high among youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Here, we capitalized on advances in virtual environment technology to safely and systematically examine road-crossing behavior among child cyclists with and without ADHD. Methods Sixty-three youth (26 with ADHD, 37 non-ADHD controls) ages 10–14 years crossed 12 intersections with continuous cross-traffic while riding a high-fidelity bicycling simulator. Traffic density (i.e., temporal gaps between vehicles) was manipulated to examine the impact of varying traffic density on behavioral indices of road crossing, including gap selection, timing of entry into the roadway, time to spare when exiting the roadway, and close calls with oncoming cars. In addition, parents filled out questionnaires assessing their child's ADHD symptomatology, temperamental characteristics, bicycling experience, and injury history. Results ADHD youth largely chose the same size gaps as non-ADHD youth, although ADHD youth were more likely to select smaller gap sizes following exposure to high-density traffic. In addition, youth with ADHD demonstrated poorer movement timing when entering the intersection, resulting in less time to spare when exiting the roadway. Hyperactivity–impulsivity symptoms were specifically associated with selection of smaller gaps, whereas timing deficits were specifically associated with inattention and inhibitory control. Conclusion Findings highlight two related yet potentially dissociable mechanisms that may influence injury risk among youth with ADHD and provide a foundation for development of injury prevention strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12491 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-2 (February 2016) . - p.141-148[article] Risky bicycling behavior among youth with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Molly A. NIKOLAS, Auteur ; Alexis L. ELMORE, Auteur ; Luke FRANZEN, Auteur ; Elizabeth O'NEAL, Auteur ; Joseph K. KEARNEY, Auteur ; Jodie M. PLUMERT, Auteur . - p.141-148.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 57-2 (February 2016) . - p.141-148
Mots-clés : Injury risk attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder bicycling road crossing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Injury risk from car–bicycle collisions is particularly high among youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Here, we capitalized on advances in virtual environment technology to safely and systematically examine road-crossing behavior among child cyclists with and without ADHD. Methods Sixty-three youth (26 with ADHD, 37 non-ADHD controls) ages 10–14 years crossed 12 intersections with continuous cross-traffic while riding a high-fidelity bicycling simulator. Traffic density (i.e., temporal gaps between vehicles) was manipulated to examine the impact of varying traffic density on behavioral indices of road crossing, including gap selection, timing of entry into the roadway, time to spare when exiting the roadway, and close calls with oncoming cars. In addition, parents filled out questionnaires assessing their child's ADHD symptomatology, temperamental characteristics, bicycling experience, and injury history. Results ADHD youth largely chose the same size gaps as non-ADHD youth, although ADHD youth were more likely to select smaller gap sizes following exposure to high-density traffic. In addition, youth with ADHD demonstrated poorer movement timing when entering the intersection, resulting in less time to spare when exiting the roadway. Hyperactivity–impulsivity symptoms were specifically associated with selection of smaller gaps, whereas timing deficits were specifically associated with inattention and inhibitory control. Conclusion Findings highlight two related yet potentially dissociable mechanisms that may influence injury risk among youth with ADHD and provide a foundation for development of injury prevention strategies. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12491 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=280