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Multilevel approach to gender differences in adaptation in father-mother dyads parenting individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder / Cristina GARCIA-LOPEZ in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 28 (August 2016)
[article]
Titre : Multilevel approach to gender differences in adaptation in father-mother dyads parenting individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cristina GARCIA-LOPEZ, Auteur ; Encarnacion SARRIA, Auteur ; Pilar POZO, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.7-16 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism severity Parental adaptation Gender Multilevel modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Most studies of gender differences in the ASD literature present methodological limitations regarding the treatment of dyadic data. This work explored gender differences in the psychological adaptation of a sample of Spanish fathers and mothers of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using a multilevel modeling approach (MLM) that accounts for nested data. Method Questionnaires including different adaptation measures were completed by 120 father-mother dyads raising individuals with ASD. We designed a two-level model (parents nested in dyads) with three predictor variables at level 1 (parent gender, parent age, and perception of child’s behavior problems) and four predictor variables at level 2 (child age, family income, ASD severity, and time since diagnosis) to examine the influence of these variables on negative and positive psychological outcomes (stress, anxiety, depression, and psychological well-being). Results Mothers experienced higher levels of stress and anxiety than fathers, even after controlling for interdependence and sociodemographic factors. ASD severity was a significant predictor of both progenitors’ stress and well-being, and family income was also related to psychological well-being, although no gender differences were observed in the way these variables are related to parental outcomes. Conclusions Professionals should offer parents support to adjust expectations according to their child’s ASD severity given its relationship to parental stress and well-being. Considering that mothers experience higher levels of stress and anxiety than fathers, clinicians should encourage maternal protective factors. Finally, governments should consider new policies aiming to support ASD families’ treatment expenses. En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1750946716300459 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 28 (August 2016) . - p.7-16[article] Multilevel approach to gender differences in adaptation in father-mother dyads parenting individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cristina GARCIA-LOPEZ, Auteur ; Encarnacion SARRIA, Auteur ; Pilar POZO, Auteur . - p.7-16.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 28 (August 2016) . - p.7-16
Mots-clés : Autism severity Parental adaptation Gender Multilevel modelling Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : AbstractBackground Most studies of gender differences in the ASD literature present methodological limitations regarding the treatment of dyadic data. This work explored gender differences in the psychological adaptation of a sample of Spanish fathers and mothers of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) using a multilevel modeling approach (MLM) that accounts for nested data. Method Questionnaires including different adaptation measures were completed by 120 father-mother dyads raising individuals with ASD. We designed a two-level model (parents nested in dyads) with three predictor variables at level 1 (parent gender, parent age, and perception of child’s behavior problems) and four predictor variables at level 2 (child age, family income, ASD severity, and time since diagnosis) to examine the influence of these variables on negative and positive psychological outcomes (stress, anxiety, depression, and psychological well-being). Results Mothers experienced higher levels of stress and anxiety than fathers, even after controlling for interdependence and sociodemographic factors. ASD severity was a significant predictor of both progenitors’ stress and well-being, and family income was also related to psychological well-being, although no gender differences were observed in the way these variables are related to parental outcomes. Conclusions Professionals should offer parents support to adjust expectations according to their child’s ASD severity given its relationship to parental stress and well-being. Considering that mothers experience higher levels of stress and anxiety than fathers, clinicians should encourage maternal protective factors. Finally, governments should consider new policies aiming to support ASD families’ treatment expenses. En ligne : http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1750946716300459 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=291 Still stressed but feeling better: Well-being in autism spectrum disorder families as children become adults / Pilar POZO in Autism, 19-7 (October 2015)
[article]
Titre : Still stressed but feeling better: Well-being in autism spectrum disorder families as children become adults Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Pilar POZO, Auteur ; Encarnacion SARRIA, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.805-813 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : anxiety autism spectrum disorders behaviour problems cross-sectional study depression parental adaptation psychological well-being stress sense of coherence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The transition to adulthood and adulthood itself have been identified as times of stress for parents of individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Longitudinal studies, however, show improvements in the well-being of mothers of adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. This article presents a cross-sectional study of 102 Spanish parents (51 mothers and 51 fathers) of 102 individuals with autism spectrum disorder. The aim was to examine parental well-being (evaluated based on stress, anxiety, depression and psychological well-being) in three groups of parents of adults, adolescents and young children with autism spectrum disorder. In addition, the relationships between parental well-being and the characteristics of their children, social support, parental age and sense of coherence were analysed. The results showed that although parental stress and psychological well-being levels were similar across the groups, depression and anxiety were lower in parents of adolescents or adults compared with parents of young children. Different factors predicted different measures of parental well-being, but sense of coherence emerged as the main predictive factor for all parental well-being measures. These findings are discussed in relation to parental adaptation over the lifespan and the implications for interventions in autism spectrum disorder families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315583191 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269
in Autism > 19-7 (October 2015) . - p.805-813[article] Still stressed but feeling better: Well-being in autism spectrum disorder families as children become adults [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Pilar POZO, Auteur ; Encarnacion SARRIA, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.805-813.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 19-7 (October 2015) . - p.805-813
Mots-clés : anxiety autism spectrum disorders behaviour problems cross-sectional study depression parental adaptation psychological well-being stress sense of coherence Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The transition to adulthood and adulthood itself have been identified as times of stress for parents of individuals with autism spectrum disorder. Longitudinal studies, however, show improvements in the well-being of mothers of adolescents and young adults with autism spectrum disorder. This article presents a cross-sectional study of 102 Spanish parents (51 mothers and 51 fathers) of 102 individuals with autism spectrum disorder. The aim was to examine parental well-being (evaluated based on stress, anxiety, depression and psychological well-being) in three groups of parents of adults, adolescents and young children with autism spectrum disorder. In addition, the relationships between parental well-being and the characteristics of their children, social support, parental age and sense of coherence were analysed. The results showed that although parental stress and psychological well-being levels were similar across the groups, depression and anxiety were lower in parents of adolescents or adults compared with parents of young children. Different factors predicted different measures of parental well-being, but sense of coherence emerged as the main predictive factor for all parental well-being measures. These findings are discussed in relation to parental adaptation over the lifespan and the implications for interventions in autism spectrum disorder families. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361315583191 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=269