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Meta-analysis of receptive and expressive language skills in autism spectrum disorder / Elaine Y. L. KWOK in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 9 (January 2015)
[article]
Titre : Meta-analysis of receptive and expressive language skills in autism spectrum disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Elaine Y. L. KWOK, Auteur ; Heather M. BROWN, Auteur ; Rachael E. SMYTH, Auteur ; Janis ORAM CARDY, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.202-222 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Language Expressive Receptive Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Clinical anecdotes suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often show an atypical language profile in which expressive language exceeds receptive language competency. However, the few studies to directly explore this language profile have yielded inconsistent findings. This meta-analysis examined 74 studies that reported the receptive and expressive language performances of children and youth with ASD. Four potential predictors (age, language domain, source of language data, method of ASD diagnosis) were separately analyzed for their contribution to the relative receptive and expressive language impairment in ASD. Contrary to popular belief, the current meta-analyses found no evidence that an expressive advantage is common in ASD. Overall, children and youth with ASD showed equally impaired receptive and expressive language skills, both falling roughly 1.5 SD below peers with typical development. No discrepancies were found in receptive and expressive language across developmental stages, cognitive abilities, vocabulary, global language skills, caregiver report measures, clinician-administered measures, mixed method measures, or method of ASD diagnosis. Although some individual children with ASD may have an expressive-better-than-receptive language profile, this profile is not common enough to be a useful marker of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 9 (January 2015) . - p.202-222[article] Meta-analysis of receptive and expressive language skills in autism spectrum disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Elaine Y. L. KWOK, Auteur ; Heather M. BROWN, Auteur ; Rachael E. SMYTH, Auteur ; Janis ORAM CARDY, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.202-222.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 9 (January 2015) . - p.202-222
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Language Expressive Receptive Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract Clinical anecdotes suggest that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often show an atypical language profile in which expressive language exceeds receptive language competency. However, the few studies to directly explore this language profile have yielded inconsistent findings. This meta-analysis examined 74 studies that reported the receptive and expressive language performances of children and youth with ASD. Four potential predictors (age, language domain, source of language data, method of ASD diagnosis) were separately analyzed for their contribution to the relative receptive and expressive language impairment in ASD. Contrary to popular belief, the current meta-analyses found no evidence that an expressive advantage is common in ASD. Overall, children and youth with ASD showed equally impaired receptive and expressive language skills, both falling roughly 1.5 SD below peers with typical development. No discrepancies were found in receptive and expressive language across developmental stages, cognitive abilities, vocabulary, global language skills, caregiver report measures, clinician-administered measures, mixed method measures, or method of ASD diagnosis. Although some individual children with ASD may have an expressive-better-than-receptive language profile, this profile is not common enough to be a useful marker of ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2014.10.008 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=243 Quality matters! Differences between expressive and receptive non-verbal communication skills in adolescents with ASD / Ruth B. GROSSMAN in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6-3 (July-September 2012)
[article]
Titre : Quality matters! Differences between expressive and receptive non-verbal communication skills in adolescents with ASD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ruth B. GROSSMAN, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.1150-1155 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Prosody Facial expressions Expressive Receptive Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We analyzed several studies of non-verbal communication (prosody and facial expressions) completed in our lab and conducted a secondary analysis to compare performance on receptive vs. expressive tasks by adolescents with ASD and their typically developing peers. Results show a significant between-group difference for the aggregate score of expressive tasks, but not for the aggregate score of receptive tasks. There was also a significant within-group difference among individuals with ASD for expressive vs. receptive performance. Our data indicate that adolescents with ASD can achieve receptive accuracy in non-verbal communication, but show significant qualitative deficits in expressive skills across a range of tasks, which may have a significant negative impact on their success as social communicators. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.03.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-3 (July-September 2012) . - p.1150-1155[article] Quality matters! Differences between expressive and receptive non-verbal communication skills in adolescents with ASD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ruth B. GROSSMAN, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.1150-1155.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 6-3 (July-September 2012) . - p.1150-1155
Mots-clés : Autism Prosody Facial expressions Expressive Receptive Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We analyzed several studies of non-verbal communication (prosody and facial expressions) completed in our lab and conducted a secondary analysis to compare performance on receptive vs. expressive tasks by adolescents with ASD and their typically developing peers. Results show a significant between-group difference for the aggregate score of expressive tasks, but not for the aggregate score of receptive tasks. There was also a significant within-group difference among individuals with ASD for expressive vs. receptive performance. Our data indicate that adolescents with ASD can achieve receptive accuracy in non-verbal communication, but show significant qualitative deficits in expressive skills across a range of tasks, which may have a significant negative impact on their success as social communicators. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2012.03.006 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=154