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What Is a Savant? / Sven BÖLTE
Titre : What Is a Savant? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sven BÖLTE, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Importance : p.30-31 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Savant Index. décimale : AUT-B AUT-B - L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=138 What Is a Savant? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sven BÖLTE, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.30-31.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
Mots-clés : Savant Index. décimale : AUT-B AUT-B - L'Autisme - Ouvrages généraux et scientifiques Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=138 Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Sex differences in cognitive domains and their clinical correlates in higher-functioning autism spectrum disorders / Sven BÖLTE in Autism, 15-4 (July 2011)
[article]
Titre : Sex differences in cognitive domains and their clinical correlates in higher-functioning autism spectrum disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Eftichia DUKETIS, Auteur ; Fritz POUSTKA, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.497-511 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : PDD neuropsychology gender executive function attention savant Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the skewed sex ratio, few studies have addressed possible cognitive sex differences in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). This study compared visual attention to detail (ATTD) and selected executive functions (EF) in 35 males and 21 females with higher-functioning ASD and unaffected sibling controls. Females with ASD outperformed males on EF as assessed by the Trail Making Test B-A. Males with ASD showed superior performance for ATTD as measured by the Block Design Test (BD) when compared with females. EF difficulties in males were correlated with more stereotypic behaviours and interests on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised or the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. The results indicated clinically meaningful cognitive sex differences in ASD, particularly an association between EF and stereotypic behaviours and interests. ATTD as a potential basis for specific cognitive strengths (e.g. scientific/savant skills) might be more pronounced in males with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361310391116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=133
in Autism > 15-4 (July 2011) . - p.497-511[article] Sex differences in cognitive domains and their clinical correlates in higher-functioning autism spectrum disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sven BÖLTE, Auteur ; Eftichia DUKETIS, Auteur ; Fritz POUSTKA, Auteur ; Martin HOLTMANN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.497-511.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 15-4 (July 2011) . - p.497-511
Mots-clés : PDD neuropsychology gender executive function attention savant Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Despite the skewed sex ratio, few studies have addressed possible cognitive sex differences in autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). This study compared visual attention to detail (ATTD) and selected executive functions (EF) in 35 males and 21 females with higher-functioning ASD and unaffected sibling controls. Females with ASD outperformed males on EF as assessed by the Trail Making Test B-A. Males with ASD showed superior performance for ATTD as measured by the Block Design Test (BD) when compared with females. EF difficulties in males were correlated with more stereotypic behaviours and interests on the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised or the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule. The results indicated clinically meaningful cognitive sex differences in ASD, particularly an association between EF and stereotypic behaviours and interests. ATTD as a potential basis for specific cognitive strengths (e.g. scientific/savant skills) might be more pronounced in males with ASD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361310391116 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=133 Prevalence of Clinically and Empirically Defined Talents and Strengths in Autism / Andrée-Anne S. MEILLEUR in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 45-5 (May 2015)
[article]
Titre : Prevalence of Clinically and Empirically Defined Talents and Strengths in Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Andrée-Anne S. MEILLEUR, Auteur ; Patricia JELENIC, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1354-1367 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Perception Savant Talent Block Pitch Expertise Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Outstanding skills, including special isolated skills (SIS) and perceptual peaks (PP) are frequent features of autism. However, their reported prevalence varies between studies and their co-occurrence is unknown. We determined the prevalence of SIS in a large group of 254 autistic individuals and searched for PP in 46 of these autistic individuals and 46 intelligence and age-matched typically developing controls. The prevalence of SIS among autistic individuals was 62.5 % and that of PP was 58 % (13 % in controls). The prevalence of SIS increased with intelligence and age. The existence of an SIS in a particular modality was not associated with the presence of a PP in the same modality. This suggests that talents involve an experience-dependent component in addition to genetically defined alterations of perceptual encoding. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2296-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-5 (May 2015) . - p.1354-1367[article] Prevalence of Clinically and Empirically Defined Talents and Strengths in Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Andrée-Anne S. MEILLEUR, Auteur ; Patricia JELENIC, Auteur ; Laurent MOTTRON, Auteur . - p.1354-1367.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 45-5 (May 2015) . - p.1354-1367
Mots-clés : Perception Savant Talent Block Pitch Expertise Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Outstanding skills, including special isolated skills (SIS) and perceptual peaks (PP) are frequent features of autism. However, their reported prevalence varies between studies and their co-occurrence is unknown. We determined the prevalence of SIS in a large group of 254 autistic individuals and searched for PP in 46 of these autistic individuals and 46 intelligence and age-matched typically developing controls. The prevalence of SIS among autistic individuals was 62.5 % and that of PP was 58 % (13 % in controls). The prevalence of SIS increased with intelligence and age. The existence of an SIS in a particular modality was not associated with the presence of a PP in the same modality. This suggests that talents involve an experience-dependent component in addition to genetically defined alterations of perceptual encoding. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2296-2 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=259