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A Meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Task in Autism / Oriane LANDRY in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46-4 (April 2016)
[article]
Titre : A Meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Task in Autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Oriane LANDRY, Auteur ; Shems AL-TAIE, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p.1220-1235 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Executive function Wisconsin Card Sort Task Meta-analysis Cognitive flexibility Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We conducted a meta-analysis of 31 studies, spanning 30 years, utilizing the WCST in participants with autism. We calculated Cohen’s d effect sizes for four measures of performance: sets completed, perseveration, failure-to-maintain-set, and non-perseverative errors. The average weighted effect size ranged from 0.30 to 0.74 for each measure, all statistically greater than 0. No evidence was found for reduced impairment when WCST is administered by computer. Age and PIQ predicted perseverative error rates, while VIQ predicted non-perseverative error rates, and both perseverative and non-perseverative error rates in turn predicted number of sets completed. No correlates of failure-to-maintain set errors were found; further research is warranted on this aspect of WCST performance in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2659-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=284
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-4 (April 2016) . - p.1220-1235[article] A Meta-analysis of the Wisconsin Card Sort Task in Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Oriane LANDRY, Auteur ; Shems AL-TAIE, Auteur . - 2016 . - p.1220-1235.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 46-4 (April 2016) . - p.1220-1235
Mots-clés : Executive function Wisconsin Card Sort Task Meta-analysis Cognitive flexibility Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We conducted a meta-analysis of 31 studies, spanning 30 years, utilizing the WCST in participants with autism. We calculated Cohen’s d effect sizes for four measures of performance: sets completed, perseveration, failure-to-maintain-set, and non-perseverative errors. The average weighted effect size ranged from 0.30 to 0.74 for each measure, all statistically greater than 0. No evidence was found for reduced impairment when WCST is administered by computer. Age and PIQ predicted perseverative error rates, while VIQ predicted non-perseverative error rates, and both perseverative and non-perseverative error rates in turn predicted number of sets completed. No correlates of failure-to-maintain set errors were found; further research is warranted on this aspect of WCST performance in autism. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-015-2659-3 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=284