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Developmental language disorders and risk of recidivism among young offenders / Maxine WINSTANLEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62-4 (April 2021)
[article]
Titre : Developmental language disorders and risk of recidivism among young offenders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Maxine WINSTANLEY, Auteur ; Roger T. WEBB, Auteur ; Gina CONTI-RAMSDEN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.396-403 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Young offenders criminality developmental language disorder youth justice Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Although factors such as adverse family background have been widely examined, little is known about the prevalence or potential impact of developmental language disorder (DLD) on risk of recidivism in young people with history of criminal justice system contact. METHODS: A total of 145 young offenders participated. An adversity score was constructed based on information found in youth justice service records. Data collected included standardised measures of expressive and receptive language, nonverbal IQ and the inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Survival analysis was performed to examine differences in reoffending risk between young offenders with and without DLD. RESULTS: The cumulative incidence of reoffending within a year of the young person's court order was markedly raised in the DLD group (62%; 95% CI 52, 72) versus the non-DLD group (25%; 95% CI 16, 39). Furthermore, in the final multivariable survival analysis the independent elevation in risk linked with DLD was not greatly attenuated with adjustment for nonverbal IQ, adversity score, age at first offence, number of previous offences and deprivation score. DLD was the most significant predictor with an adjusted hazard ratio of 2.61 (95% CI 1.80, 3.78). CONCLUSIONS: Young offenders with DLD are more than twice as likely to reoffend than their unaffected offending peers. DLD is a powerful predictor of recidivism above and beyond other known risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13299 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-4 (April 2021) . - p.396-403[article] Developmental language disorders and risk of recidivism among young offenders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Maxine WINSTANLEY, Auteur ; Roger T. WEBB, Auteur ; Gina CONTI-RAMSDEN, Auteur . - p.396-403.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 62-4 (April 2021) . - p.396-403
Mots-clés : Young offenders criminality developmental language disorder youth justice Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Although factors such as adverse family background have been widely examined, little is known about the prevalence or potential impact of developmental language disorder (DLD) on risk of recidivism in young people with history of criminal justice system contact. METHODS: A total of 145 young offenders participated. An adversity score was constructed based on information found in youth justice service records. Data collected included standardised measures of expressive and receptive language, nonverbal IQ and the inventory of callous-unemotional traits. Survival analysis was performed to examine differences in reoffending risk between young offenders with and without DLD. RESULTS: The cumulative incidence of reoffending within a year of the young person's court order was markedly raised in the DLD group (62%; 95% CI 52, 72) versus the non-DLD group (25%; 95% CI 16, 39). Furthermore, in the final multivariable survival analysis the independent elevation in risk linked with DLD was not greatly attenuated with adjustment for nonverbal IQ, adversity score, age at first offence, number of previous offences and deprivation score. DLD was the most significant predictor with an adjusted hazard ratio of 2.61 (95% CI 1.80, 3.78). CONCLUSIONS: Young offenders with DLD are more than twice as likely to reoffend than their unaffected offending peers. DLD is a powerful predictor of recidivism above and beyond other known risk factors. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13299 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=445 Language impairment and comorbid vulnerabilities among young people in custody / Nathan HUGHES in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-10 (October 2017)
[article]
Titre : Language impairment and comorbid vulnerabilities among young people in custody Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Nathan HUGHES, Auteur ; Prathiba CHITSABESAN, Auteur ; Karen BRYAN, Auteur ; Rohan BORSCHMANN, Auteur ; Nathaniel SWAIN, Auteur ; Charlotte LENNOX, Auteur ; Jennifer SHAW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1106-1113 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Young offenders language disorder communication mental health assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While the prevalence of language and communication difficulties among young people in custody is well established, holistic understanding of the complexity and co-occurrence of additional vulnerabilities among this population are rare. Methods Ninety-three young people in a young offenders institution in England were assessed using the Comprehensive Health Assessment Tool, the Test of Word Knowledge, and a range of additional assessments of communication, cognition, and neurodevelopmental difficulties. Results Forty-seven percent of the young people demonstrated an aspect of language skills significantly below the population average, with more than one in four identified as having impairment. Only one in four of those with an impairment had previously accessed speech and language services. Language needs were associated with difficulties with social communication and nonverbal cognition, as well as higher risk of self-harm and substance misuse. Conclusions Earlier identification of language difficulties requires routine assessment of young people at risk of engagement in offending behavior. Where language difficulties are identified, holistic assessments of needs should be undertaken. There is a need for speech and language therapy provision within youth justice services, as well as in other services accessed by young people at risk of engagement in offending. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12791 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-10 (October 2017) . - p.1106-1113[article] Language impairment and comorbid vulnerabilities among young people in custody [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Nathan HUGHES, Auteur ; Prathiba CHITSABESAN, Auteur ; Karen BRYAN, Auteur ; Rohan BORSCHMANN, Auteur ; Nathaniel SWAIN, Auteur ; Charlotte LENNOX, Auteur ; Jennifer SHAW, Auteur . - p.1106-1113.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-10 (October 2017) . - p.1106-1113
Mots-clés : Young offenders language disorder communication mental health assessment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background While the prevalence of language and communication difficulties among young people in custody is well established, holistic understanding of the complexity and co-occurrence of additional vulnerabilities among this population are rare. Methods Ninety-three young people in a young offenders institution in England were assessed using the Comprehensive Health Assessment Tool, the Test of Word Knowledge, and a range of additional assessments of communication, cognition, and neurodevelopmental difficulties. Results Forty-seven percent of the young people demonstrated an aspect of language skills significantly below the population average, with more than one in four identified as having impairment. Only one in four of those with an impairment had previously accessed speech and language services. Language needs were associated with difficulties with social communication and nonverbal cognition, as well as higher risk of self-harm and substance misuse. Conclusions Earlier identification of language difficulties requires routine assessment of young people at risk of engagement in offending behavior. Where language difficulties are identified, holistic assessments of needs should be undertaken. There is a need for speech and language therapy provision within youth justice services, as well as in other services accessed by young people at risk of engagement in offending. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12791 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321