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Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood / Gemma HAMMERTON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61-6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gemma HAMMERTON, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth S. KENDLER, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Jon HERON, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.721-731 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children alcohol-related problems conduct problems criminal behaviour mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both 'early-onset persistent' and 'adolescent-onset' conduct problems (CPs) are associated with alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. The escalation of early CPs into criminal behaviour and heavy alcohol consumption prior to emerging adulthood are both likely to be important pathways. METHODS: Data were analysed from 3,038 young people in a UK birth cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The exposure was developmental trajectories of CPs ('low', 'childhood-limited', 'adolescent-onset' and 'early-onset persistent') between ages 4 and 13 years. The mediator was latent classes representing heavy alcohol consumption and/ or criminal behaviour at age 15 years. For the outcome, a quadratic latent growth curve was estimated to capture nonlinear change in alcohol-related problems between ages 18 and 23 years. RESULTS: Those with 'early-onset persistent' [b(95% CI) = 1.16 (0.17, 2.14)] and 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.31 (0.17, 2.45)] had higher levels of alcohol-related problems at age 18 years compared to those with 'low' CPs', but there was little evidence of an association with alcohol-related problems after age 19 years. There was evidence for an indirect effect of 'early-onset persistent' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.12 (0.52, 1.72)] on alcohol-related problems at age 18 years via the latent classes of alcohol and criminal behaviour in adolescence. This was not found for 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 0.35 (-0.36, 1.07)]. CONCLUSIONS: Strong associations exist between early CPs, adolescent alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour and alcohol-related problems at age 18 years. Associations between early CPs and alcohol-related problems weakened considerably across emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.721-731[article] Externalising pathways to alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gemma HAMMERTON, Auteur ; Alexis C. EDWARDS, Auteur ; Liam MAHEDY, Auteur ; Joseph MURRAY, Auteur ; Barbara MAUGHAN, Auteur ; Kenneth S. KENDLER, Auteur ; Matthew HICKMAN, Auteur ; Jon HERON, Auteur . - p.721-731.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 61-6 (June 2020) . - p.721-731
Mots-clés : Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children alcohol-related problems conduct problems criminal behaviour mediation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Both 'early-onset persistent' and 'adolescent-onset' conduct problems (CPs) are associated with alcohol-related problems in emerging adulthood. The escalation of early CPs into criminal behaviour and heavy alcohol consumption prior to emerging adulthood are both likely to be important pathways. METHODS: Data were analysed from 3,038 young people in a UK birth cohort, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The exposure was developmental trajectories of CPs ('low', 'childhood-limited', 'adolescent-onset' and 'early-onset persistent') between ages 4 and 13 years. The mediator was latent classes representing heavy alcohol consumption and/ or criminal behaviour at age 15 years. For the outcome, a quadratic latent growth curve was estimated to capture nonlinear change in alcohol-related problems between ages 18 and 23 years. RESULTS: Those with 'early-onset persistent' [b(95% CI) = 1.16 (0.17, 2.14)] and 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.31 (0.17, 2.45)] had higher levels of alcohol-related problems at age 18 years compared to those with 'low' CPs', but there was little evidence of an association with alcohol-related problems after age 19 years. There was evidence for an indirect effect of 'early-onset persistent' CPs [b(95% CI) = 1.12 (0.52, 1.72)] on alcohol-related problems at age 18 years via the latent classes of alcohol and criminal behaviour in adolescence. This was not found for 'adolescent-onset' CPs [b(95% CI) = 0.35 (-0.36, 1.07)]. CONCLUSIONS: Strong associations exist between early CPs, adolescent alcohol consumption and criminal behaviour and alcohol-related problems at age 18 years. Associations between early CPs and alcohol-related problems weakened considerably across emerging adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13167 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426