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Training anxious children to disengage attention from threat: a randomized controlled trial / Yair BAR-HAIM in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-8 (August 2011)
[article]
Titre : Training anxious children to disengage attention from threat: a randomized controlled trial Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Yair BAR-HAIM, Auteur ; Inbar MORAG, Auteur ; Shlomit GLICKMAN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.861-869 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Threat bias anxiety children attention bias modification treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Threat-related attention biases have been implicated in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. As a result, attention bias modification (ABM) protocols have been employed as treatments for anxious adults. However, they have yet to emerge for children. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted to examine the efficacy of an ABM protocol designed to facilitate attention disengagement from threats, thereby reducing anxiety and stress vulnerability in children.
Methods: Participants were 34 chronically high-anxious 10-year-olds. An emotional attention spatial cueing task was used. In the ABM condition (n = 18), threat faces never cued the targets’ locations, such that the valid–invalid ratio was 0%/100%, respectively. The valid–invalid ratio on neutral cue trials was 25%/75%, respectively. In the control condition, the valid–invalid ratio was 25%/75% for both neutral and threat faces. Anxiety and depression were measured pre- and post-training and pre- and post-stress induction.
Results: ABM facilitated attention disengagement from threat. In response to the stressor task, children in the ABM condition reported less state anxiety relative to controls.
Conclusion: Computerized attention training procedures may be beneficial for reducing stress vulnerability in anxious children.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02368.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.861-869[article] Training anxious children to disengage attention from threat: a randomized controlled trial [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Yair BAR-HAIM, Auteur ; Inbar MORAG, Auteur ; Shlomit GLICKMAN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.861-869.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-8 (August 2011) . - p.861-869
Mots-clés : Threat bias anxiety children attention bias modification treatment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Threat-related attention biases have been implicated in the etiology and maintenance of anxiety disorders. As a result, attention bias modification (ABM) protocols have been employed as treatments for anxious adults. However, they have yet to emerge for children. A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled trial was conducted to examine the efficacy of an ABM protocol designed to facilitate attention disengagement from threats, thereby reducing anxiety and stress vulnerability in children.
Methods: Participants were 34 chronically high-anxious 10-year-olds. An emotional attention spatial cueing task was used. In the ABM condition (n = 18), threat faces never cued the targets’ locations, such that the valid–invalid ratio was 0%/100%, respectively. The valid–invalid ratio on neutral cue trials was 25%/75%, respectively. In the control condition, the valid–invalid ratio was 25%/75% for both neutral and threat faces. Anxiety and depression were measured pre- and post-training and pre- and post-stress induction.
Results: ABM facilitated attention disengagement from threat. In response to the stressor task, children in the ABM condition reported less state anxiety relative to controls.
Conclusion: Computerized attention training procedures may be beneficial for reducing stress vulnerability in anxious children.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02368.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=132