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Efficacy of Cognitive Processes in Young People with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a Novel Visual Information-Processing Task / Samantha J. SPEIRS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44-11 (November 2014)
[article]
Titre : Efficacy of Cognitive Processes in Young People with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a Novel Visual Information-Processing Task Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Samantha J. SPEIRS, Auteur ; Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; Stephen R. ROBINSON, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Gregory W. YELLAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2809-2819 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive processing Processing efficacy Subtle Cognitive Impairment Test Speed of processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterised by a unique pattern of preserved abilities and deficits within and across cognitive domains. The Complex Information Processing Theory proposes this pattern reflects an altered capacity to respond to cognitive demands. This study compared how complexity induced by time constraints on processing affect cognitive function in individuals with ASD and typically-developing individuals. On a visual information-processing task, the Subtle Cognitive Impairment Test, both groups exhibited sensitivity to time-constraints. Further, 65 % of individuals with ASD demonstrated deficits in processing efficiency, possibly attributable to the effects of age and clinical comorbidities, like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. These findings suggest that for some ASD individuals there are significant impairments in processing efficiency, which may have implications for education and interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2140-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2809-2819[article] Efficacy of Cognitive Processes in Young People with High-Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a Novel Visual Information-Processing Task [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Samantha J. SPEIRS, Auteur ; Nicole J. RINEHART, Auteur ; Stephen R. ROBINSON, Auteur ; Bruce TONGE, Auteur ; Gregory W. YELLAND, Auteur . - p.2809-2819.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 44-11 (November 2014) . - p.2809-2819
Mots-clés : Autism spectrum disorder Cognitive processing Processing efficacy Subtle Cognitive Impairment Test Speed of processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are characterised by a unique pattern of preserved abilities and deficits within and across cognitive domains. The Complex Information Processing Theory proposes this pattern reflects an altered capacity to respond to cognitive demands. This study compared how complexity induced by time constraints on processing affect cognitive function in individuals with ASD and typically-developing individuals. On a visual information-processing task, the Subtle Cognitive Impairment Test, both groups exhibited sensitivity to time-constraints. Further, 65 % of individuals with ASD demonstrated deficits in processing efficiency, possibly attributable to the effects of age and clinical comorbidities, like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. These findings suggest that for some ASD individuals there are significant impairments in processing efficiency, which may have implications for education and interventions. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-014-2140-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=241 Information Processing in Recovered Depressed Children and Adolescents / Tim DALGLEISH in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39-7 (October 1998)
[article]
Titre : Information Processing in Recovered Depressed Children and Adolescents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Hamid NESHAT-DOOST, Auteur ; Reza TAGHAVI, Auteur ; Ali MORADI, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Rachel CANTERBURY, Auteur ; Panos VOSTANIS, Auteur Année de publication : 1998 Article en page(s) : p.1031-1035 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Probability estimates childhood depression recovered depression cognitive processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research into subjective probability estimates for negative events revealed that depressed children estimated events as equally likely to happen to themselves as to other children. In contrast, both controls and anxious children estimated that negative events were more likely to happen to others than to themselves. The present study followed up this finding by investigating the subjective probability judgements concerning future negative events generated by children and adolescents who have recovered from depression. Subjects generated probability estimates either for themselves or for other children for a range of negative events on a visual analogue scale. The results revealed that both recovered depressed and matched control groups estimated negative events as significantly more likely to happen to others than to themselves. It was also found that the recovered depressed subjects estimated that negative events were less likely overall, compared to the controls. These results are discussed in the context of the adult literature. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-7 (October 1998) . - p.1031-1035[article] Information Processing in Recovered Depressed Children and Adolescents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Tim DALGLEISH, Auteur ; Hamid NESHAT-DOOST, Auteur ; Reza TAGHAVI, Auteur ; Ali MORADI, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Rachel CANTERBURY, Auteur ; Panos VOSTANIS, Auteur . - 1998 . - p.1031-1035.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 39-7 (October 1998) . - p.1031-1035
Mots-clés : Probability estimates childhood depression recovered depression cognitive processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research into subjective probability estimates for negative events revealed that depressed children estimated events as equally likely to happen to themselves as to other children. In contrast, both controls and anxious children estimated that negative events were more likely to happen to others than to themselves. The present study followed up this finding by investigating the subjective probability judgements concerning future negative events generated by children and adolescents who have recovered from depression. Subjects generated probability estimates either for themselves or for other children for a range of negative events on a visual analogue scale. The results revealed that both recovered depressed and matched control groups estimated negative events as significantly more likely to happen to others than to themselves. It was also found that the recovered depressed subjects estimated that negative events were less likely overall, compared to the controls. These results are discussed in the context of the adult literature. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=123