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The genetic and environmental etiology of child maltreatment in a parent-based extended family design / Katharina PITTNER in Development and Psychopathology, 31-1 (February 2019)
[article]
Titre : The genetic and environmental etiology of child maltreatment in a parent-based extended family design Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Katharina PITTNER, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Lenneke R. A. ALINK, Auteur ; Renate S. M. BUISMAN, Auteur ; Laura H. C. G. COMPIER-DE BLOCK, Auteur ; Lisa J. M. VAN DEN BERG, Auteur ; Bernet M. ELZINGA, Auteur ; Jolanda LINDENBERG, Auteur ; Marieke S. TOLLENAAR, Auteur ; Vincent P. DIEGO, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.157-172 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : child maltreatment common environmental factors extended family design genetic factors passive gene–environment correlation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment has been associated with various cumulative risk factors. However, little is known about the extent to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to individual differences between parents in perpetrating child maltreatment. To estimate the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors to perpetrating maltreatment we used a parent-based extended family design. Child-reported perpetrated maltreatment was available for 556 parents (283 women) from 63 families. To explore reporter effects (i.e., child perspective on maltreatment), child reports were compared to multi-informant reports. Based on polygenic model analyses, most of the variance related to the perpetration of physical abuse and emotional neglect was explained by common environmental factors (physical abuse: c2 = 59%, SE = 12%, p = .006; emotional neglect: c2 = 47%, SE = 8%, p < .001) whereas genetic factors did not significantly contribute to the model. For perpetrated emotional abuse, in contrast, genetic factors did significantly contribute to perpetrated emotional abuse (h2 = 33%, SE = 8%, p < .001), whereas common environment factors did not. Multi-informant reports led to similar estimates of genetic and common environmental effects on all measures except for emotional abuse, where a multi-informant approach yielded higher estimates of the common environmental effects. Overall, estimates of unique environment, including measurement error, were lower using multi-informant reports. In conclusion, our findings suggest that genetic pathways play a significant role in perpetrating emotional abuse, while physical abuse and emotional neglect are transmitted primarily through common environmental factors. These findings imply that interventions may need to target different mechanisms dependings on maltreatment type. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001608 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.157-172[article] The genetic and environmental etiology of child maltreatment in a parent-based extended family design [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Katharina PITTNER, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Lenneke R. A. ALINK, Auteur ; Renate S. M. BUISMAN, Auteur ; Laura H. C. G. COMPIER-DE BLOCK, Auteur ; Lisa J. M. VAN DEN BERG, Auteur ; Bernet M. ELZINGA, Auteur ; Jolanda LINDENBERG, Auteur ; Marieke S. TOLLENAAR, Auteur ; Vincent P. DIEGO, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur . - p.157-172.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 31-1 (February 2019) . - p.157-172
Mots-clés : child maltreatment common environmental factors extended family design genetic factors passive gene–environment correlation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Child maltreatment has been associated with various cumulative risk factors. However, little is known about the extent to which genetic and environmental factors contribute to individual differences between parents in perpetrating child maltreatment. To estimate the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors to perpetrating maltreatment we used a parent-based extended family design. Child-reported perpetrated maltreatment was available for 556 parents (283 women) from 63 families. To explore reporter effects (i.e., child perspective on maltreatment), child reports were compared to multi-informant reports. Based on polygenic model analyses, most of the variance related to the perpetration of physical abuse and emotional neglect was explained by common environmental factors (physical abuse: c2 = 59%, SE = 12%, p = .006; emotional neglect: c2 = 47%, SE = 8%, p < .001) whereas genetic factors did not significantly contribute to the model. For perpetrated emotional abuse, in contrast, genetic factors did significantly contribute to perpetrated emotional abuse (h2 = 33%, SE = 8%, p < .001), whereas common environment factors did not. Multi-informant reports led to similar estimates of genetic and common environmental effects on all measures except for emotional abuse, where a multi-informant approach yielded higher estimates of the common environmental effects. Overall, estimates of unique environment, including measurement error, were lower using multi-informant reports. In conclusion, our findings suggest that genetic pathways play a significant role in perpetrating emotional abuse, while physical abuse and emotional neglect are transmitted primarily through common environmental factors. These findings imply that interventions may need to target different mechanisms dependings on maltreatment type. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001608 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=383