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Comparison of parent report and direct assessment of child skills in toddlers / Lauren E. MILLER in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 41-42 (September 2017)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of parent report and direct assessment of child skills in toddlers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Lauren E. MILLER, Auteur ; Kayla A. PERKINS, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.57-65 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Parent report Direct assessment Toddlers Child ability Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There are unique challenges associated with measuring development in early childhood. Two primary sources of information are used: parent report and direct assessment. Each approach has strengths and weaknesses, particularly when used to identify and diagnose developmental delays. The present study aimed to evaluate consistency between parent report and direct assessment of child skills in toddlers with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) across receptive language, expressive language, and fine motor domains. Method 109 children were evaluated at an average age of two years; data on child skills were collected via parent report and direct assessment. Children were classified into three groups (i.e., ASD, Other Developmental Disorder, or Typical Development) based on DSM-IV-TR diagnosis. Mixed design ANOVAs, with data source as a within subjects factor and diagnostic group as a between subjects factor, were used to assess agreement. Chi square tests of agreement were then used to examine correspondence at the item level. Results Results suggested that parent report of language and fine motor skills did not significantly differ from direct assessment, and this finding held across diagnostic groups. Item level analyses revealed that, in most cases of significant disagreement, parents reported a skill as present, but it was not seen on direct testing. Conclusions Results indicate that parents are generally reliable reporters of child language and fine motor abilities in toddlerhood, even when their children have developmental disorders such as ASD. However, the fullest picture may be obtained by using both parent report and direct assessment. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.08.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 41-42 (September 2017) . - p.57-65[article] Comparison of parent report and direct assessment of child skills in toddlers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Lauren E. MILLER, Auteur ; Kayla A. PERKINS, Auteur ; Yael G. DAI, Auteur ; Deborah A. FEIN, Auteur . - p.57-65.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 41-42 (September 2017) . - p.57-65
Mots-clés : Parent report Direct assessment Toddlers Child ability Autism spectrum disorder Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : There are unique challenges associated with measuring development in early childhood. Two primary sources of information are used: parent report and direct assessment. Each approach has strengths and weaknesses, particularly when used to identify and diagnose developmental delays. The present study aimed to evaluate consistency between parent report and direct assessment of child skills in toddlers with and without Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) across receptive language, expressive language, and fine motor domains. Method 109 children were evaluated at an average age of two years; data on child skills were collected via parent report and direct assessment. Children were classified into three groups (i.e., ASD, Other Developmental Disorder, or Typical Development) based on DSM-IV-TR diagnosis. Mixed design ANOVAs, with data source as a within subjects factor and diagnostic group as a between subjects factor, were used to assess agreement. Chi square tests of agreement were then used to examine correspondence at the item level. Results Results suggested that parent report of language and fine motor skills did not significantly differ from direct assessment, and this finding held across diagnostic groups. Item level analyses revealed that, in most cases of significant disagreement, parents reported a skill as present, but it was not seen on direct testing. Conclusions Results indicate that parents are generally reliable reporters of child language and fine motor abilities in toddlerhood, even when their children have developmental disorders such as ASD. However, the fullest picture may be obtained by using both parent report and direct assessment. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2017.08.002 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=321 Consistency between parent report and direct assessment of development in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder and other delays: Does sex assigned at birth matter? / Stephen James in Autism Research, 16-6 (June 2023)
[article]
Titre : Consistency between parent report and direct assessment of development in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder and other delays: Does sex assigned at birth matter? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Stephen James, Auteur ; Shreyas Hallur, Auteur ; Joshua Anbar, Auteur ; Nicole Matthews, Auteur ; Karen PIERCE, Auteur ; Christopher J. SMITH, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1174-1184 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism direct assessment parent report sex toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The current study examined differences between parent report and diagnostician direct assessment of receptive language, expressive language, and fine motor abilities in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other delays. Additionally, this study examined whether parent-diagnostician consistency varied by child diagnosis and sex assigned at birth (SAB). Initial mixed analysis of variances (ANOVAs) were conducted using data from a sample of 646 toddlers to examine whether parent-diagnostician consistency differed by child diagnosis. Matched samples (using child age, SAB, and nonverbal IQ) were then created within each diagnostic group and mixed ANOVAs were conducted to examine if consistency was similar in matched diagnostic subsamples and whether it differed by SAB. Findings from the full sample mostly replicated previous research that has documented consistency between parent report and direct observation regardless of child diagnosis. However, when examined in matched diagnostic subgroups, more nuanced patterns were observed. Parent report of receptive language was lower in ASD and ASD features subgroups and parent report of fine motor skills was lower than direct observation in the ASD, ASD features, and developmental delay groups. When examining the moderating effect of SAB, only expressive language was impacted for children in the ASD group. Results indicate the importance of considering child demographic characteristics and that child SAB may impact parent report and/or diagnostician perception of expressive language. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2927 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=507
in Autism Research > 16-6 (June 2023) . - p.1174-1184[article] Consistency between parent report and direct assessment of development in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder and other delays: Does sex assigned at birth matter? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Stephen James, Auteur ; Shreyas Hallur, Auteur ; Joshua Anbar, Auteur ; Nicole Matthews, Auteur ; Karen PIERCE, Auteur ; Christopher J. SMITH, Auteur . - p.1174-1184.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 16-6 (June 2023) . - p.1174-1184
Mots-clés : autism direct assessment parent report sex toddlers Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Abstract The current study examined differences between parent report and diagnostician direct assessment of receptive language, expressive language, and fine motor abilities in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other delays. Additionally, this study examined whether parent-diagnostician consistency varied by child diagnosis and sex assigned at birth (SAB). Initial mixed analysis of variances (ANOVAs) were conducted using data from a sample of 646 toddlers to examine whether parent-diagnostician consistency differed by child diagnosis. Matched samples (using child age, SAB, and nonverbal IQ) were then created within each diagnostic group and mixed ANOVAs were conducted to examine if consistency was similar in matched diagnostic subsamples and whether it differed by SAB. Findings from the full sample mostly replicated previous research that has documented consistency between parent report and direct observation regardless of child diagnosis. However, when examined in matched diagnostic subgroups, more nuanced patterns were observed. Parent report of receptive language was lower in ASD and ASD features subgroups and parent report of fine motor skills was lower than direct observation in the ASD, ASD features, and developmental delay groups. When examining the moderating effect of SAB, only expressive language was impacted for children in the ASD group. Results indicate the importance of considering child demographic characteristics and that child SAB may impact parent report and/or diagnostician perception of expressive language. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1002/aur.2927 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=507 Comparing Early Pragmatics in Typically Developing Children and Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders / Kay H. Y. WONG in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 52-9 (September 2022)
[article]
Titre : Comparing Early Pragmatics in Typically Developing Children and Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Kay H. Y. WONG, Auteur ; Kathy Y. S. LEE, Auteur ; Sharon C. Y. TSZE, Auteur ; Wilson S. YU, Auteur ; Iris H.-Y. NG, Auteur ; Michael C. F. TONG, Auteur ; Thomas LAW, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.3825-3839 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Aptitude Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Child, Preschool Humans Language Language Development Disorders/diagnosis Autism spectrum disorder Direct assessment Early pragmatics Language impairment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the early pragmatic language skills in typically developing (TD) preschool-age children, children with language impairment (LI) and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Two hundred and sixty-two TD children, 73 children with LI, and 16 children with ASD were compared on early pragmatics through direct assessment (DA). Post hoc analysis revealed that children in two clinical groups displayed significant pragmatic language deficits. Children in the ASD group who were older exhibited comparable degree of impairments as their LI peers, suggesting a relatively stagnant development of pragmatic language skills in children with ASD. Findings also supported the use of DA in identifying pragmatic language deficits, which have implications for the adoption of this assessment approach in clinical settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05261-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.3825-3839[article] Comparing Early Pragmatics in Typically Developing Children and Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Kay H. Y. WONG, Auteur ; Kathy Y. S. LEE, Auteur ; Sharon C. Y. TSZE, Auteur ; Wilson S. YU, Auteur ; Iris H.-Y. NG, Auteur ; Michael C. F. TONG, Auteur ; Thomas LAW, Auteur . - p.3825-3839.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 52-9 (September 2022) . - p.3825-3839
Mots-clés : Aptitude Autism Spectrum Disorder Child Child, Preschool Humans Language Language Development Disorders/diagnosis Autism spectrum disorder Direct assessment Early pragmatics Language impairment Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined the early pragmatic language skills in typically developing (TD) preschool-age children, children with language impairment (LI) and children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Two hundred and sixty-two TD children, 73 children with LI, and 16 children with ASD were compared on early pragmatics through direct assessment (DA). Post hoc analysis revealed that children in two clinical groups displayed significant pragmatic language deficits. Children in the ASD group who were older exhibited comparable degree of impairments as their LI peers, suggesting a relatively stagnant development of pragmatic language skills in children with ASD. Findings also supported the use of DA in identifying pragmatic language deficits, which have implications for the adoption of this assessment approach in clinical settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05261-9 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=485