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An integrative evolutionary framework for psychopathology / Marco DEL GIUDICE in Development and Psychopathology, 35-1 (February 2023)
[article]
Titre : An integrative evolutionary framework for psychopathology Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marco DEL GIUDICE, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1-11 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : comorbidity evolutionary psychiatry evolutionary psychopathology heterogeneity life history strategies p factor transdiagnostic models Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The field of psychopathology is in a transformative phase, and is witnessing a renewed surge of interest in theoretical models of mental disorders. While many interesting proposals are competing for attention in the literature, they tend to focus narrowly on the proximate level of analysis and lack a broader understanding of biological function. In this paper, we present an integrative framework for mental disorders built on concepts from life history theory, and describe a taxonomy of mental disorders based on its principles, the fast-slow-defense model (FSD). The FSD integrates psychopathology with normative individual differences in personality and behavior, and allows researchers to draw principled distinctions between broad clusters of disorders, as well as identify functional subtypes within current diagnostic categories. Simulation work demonstrates that the model can explain the large-scale structure of comorbidity, including the apparent emergence of a general ''p factor'' of psychopathology. A life history approach also provides novel integrative insights into the role of environmental risk/protective factors and the developmental trajectories of various disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000870 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.1-11[article] An integrative evolutionary framework for psychopathology [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marco DEL GIUDICE, Auteur ; John D. HALTIGAN, Auteur . - p.1-11.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 35-1 (February 2023) . - p.1-11
Mots-clés : comorbidity evolutionary psychiatry evolutionary psychopathology heterogeneity life history strategies p factor transdiagnostic models Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The field of psychopathology is in a transformative phase, and is witnessing a renewed surge of interest in theoretical models of mental disorders. While many interesting proposals are competing for attention in the literature, they tend to focus narrowly on the proximate level of analysis and lack a broader understanding of biological function. In this paper, we present an integrative framework for mental disorders built on concepts from life history theory, and describe a taxonomy of mental disorders based on its principles, the fast-slow-defense model (FSD). The FSD integrates psychopathology with normative individual differences in personality and behavior, and allows researchers to draw principled distinctions between broad clusters of disorders, as well as identify functional subtypes within current diagnostic categories. Simulation work demonstrates that the model can explain the large-scale structure of comorbidity, including the apparent emergence of a general ''p factor'' of psychopathology. A life history approach also provides novel integrative insights into the role of environmental risk/protective factors and the developmental trajectories of various disorders. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579421000870 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=499