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Short-term change and prediction of suicidal ideation among adolescents: a daily diary study following psychiatric hospitalization / E. K. CZYZ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60-7 (July 2019)
[article]
Titre : Short-term change and prediction of suicidal ideation among adolescents: a daily diary study following psychiatric hospitalization Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : E. K. CZYZ, Auteur ; A. G. HORWITZ, Auteur ; A. ARANGO, Auteur ; C. A. KING, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.732-741 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Ecological momentary assessment adolescents hopelessness interpersonal-psychological theory suicidal ideation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Our understanding of suicidal ideation (SI) and its risk precursors is largely informed by studies spanning over wide time intervals (weeks, months, years). Little is known about SI as it occurs in daily lives of individuals at risk for suicide, the extent to which suicidal thoughts are dynamic over short periods of time, and the degree to which theoretically informed risk factors predict near-term SI. METHODS: Thirty-four adolescents hospitalized due to last-month suicide attempt and/or last-week SI (76% female; ages 13-17) responded to daily surveys sent to their cell phones for four consecutive weeks after discharge (n = 652 observations). RESULTS: There was notable variability in day-to-day SI, with half of ideation ratings changing at least one within-person standard deviation from one day to the next. Results of mixed effects models revealed concurrent (same-day), but not short-term prospective (next-day), associations between SI (frequency, duration, urge) and well-established predictors (connectedness, burdensomeness, hopelessness). However, synergistic effects of low connectedness with either high burdensomeness or high hopelessness were reliably associated with more severe same- and next-day suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: This study adds to emerging literature indicating that suicidal thoughts fluctuate considerably among individuals at risk for suicide, further extending it by focusing on adolescents in the critical posthospitalization period. Fostering high-risk adolescents' sense of connectedness to others may be an especially promising intervention target. Frequent assessment of SI and its predictors, independently and in combination, could help identify promising predictors of short-term risk and meaningful intervention targets in high-risk teens. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12974 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.732-741[article] Short-term change and prediction of suicidal ideation among adolescents: a daily diary study following psychiatric hospitalization [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / E. K. CZYZ, Auteur ; A. G. HORWITZ, Auteur ; A. ARANGO, Auteur ; C. A. KING, Auteur . - p.732-741.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 60-7 (July 2019) . - p.732-741
Mots-clés : Ecological momentary assessment adolescents hopelessness interpersonal-psychological theory suicidal ideation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : BACKGROUND: Our understanding of suicidal ideation (SI) and its risk precursors is largely informed by studies spanning over wide time intervals (weeks, months, years). Little is known about SI as it occurs in daily lives of individuals at risk for suicide, the extent to which suicidal thoughts are dynamic over short periods of time, and the degree to which theoretically informed risk factors predict near-term SI. METHODS: Thirty-four adolescents hospitalized due to last-month suicide attempt and/or last-week SI (76% female; ages 13-17) responded to daily surveys sent to their cell phones for four consecutive weeks after discharge (n = 652 observations). RESULTS: There was notable variability in day-to-day SI, with half of ideation ratings changing at least one within-person standard deviation from one day to the next. Results of mixed effects models revealed concurrent (same-day), but not short-term prospective (next-day), associations between SI (frequency, duration, urge) and well-established predictors (connectedness, burdensomeness, hopelessness). However, synergistic effects of low connectedness with either high burdensomeness or high hopelessness were reliably associated with more severe same- and next-day suicidal ideation. CONCLUSIONS: This study adds to emerging literature indicating that suicidal thoughts fluctuate considerably among individuals at risk for suicide, further extending it by focusing on adolescents in the critical posthospitalization period. Fostering high-risk adolescents' sense of connectedness to others may be an especially promising intervention target. Frequent assessment of SI and its predictors, independently and in combination, could help identify promising predictors of short-term risk and meaningful intervention targets in high-risk teens. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12974 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=401 Where do youth learn about suicides on the Internet, and what influence does this have on suicidal ideation? / Sally M. DUNLOP in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-10 (October 2011)
[article]
Titre : Where do youth learn about suicides on the Internet, and what influence does this have on suicidal ideation? Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Sally M. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Eian MORE, Auteur ; Daniel ROMER, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1073-1080 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Internet sites suicidal ideation adolescents;social networking online discussion forums online news hopelessness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Young people are susceptible to suicidal behavior as a result of learning about the suicidal behavior of others. This study was designed to determine whether Internet sites, such as online news and social networking websites, expose young people to suicide stories that might increase suicide ideation.
Method: We reinterviewed 719 young people ages 14 to 24 who had participated in a prior nationally representative survey. Respondents reported knowledge of persons they knew who had committed or attempted suicide as well as personal experiences of hopelessness and suicidal ideation on both occasions. On the second occasion one year later, they also reported use of various Internet platforms and how often they had been exposed to suicide stories on those sites, as well as from personal sources. Changes in ideation as a function of exposure to different sources of suicide stories were analyzed holding constant prior hopelessness and ideation.
Results: While traditional sources of information about suicide were most often cited (79% were from friends and family or newspapers), online sources were also quite common (59%). Social networking sites were frequently cited as sources, but these reports were not linked to increases in ideation. However, online discussion forums were both cited as sources and associated with increases in ideation.
Conclusions: The Internet and especially social networking sites are important sources of suicide stories. However, discussion forums appear to be particularly associated with increases in suicidal ideation. Greater efforts should be undertaken to promote Internet sites directed to young people that enhance effective coping with hopelessness and suicidal ideation.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02416.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-10 (October 2011) . - p.1073-1080[article] Where do youth learn about suicides on the Internet, and what influence does this have on suicidal ideation? [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sally M. DUNLOP, Auteur ; Eian MORE, Auteur ; Daniel ROMER, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1073-1080.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-10 (October 2011) . - p.1073-1080
Mots-clés : Internet sites suicidal ideation adolescents;social networking online discussion forums online news hopelessness Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Young people are susceptible to suicidal behavior as a result of learning about the suicidal behavior of others. This study was designed to determine whether Internet sites, such as online news and social networking websites, expose young people to suicide stories that might increase suicide ideation.
Method: We reinterviewed 719 young people ages 14 to 24 who had participated in a prior nationally representative survey. Respondents reported knowledge of persons they knew who had committed or attempted suicide as well as personal experiences of hopelessness and suicidal ideation on both occasions. On the second occasion one year later, they also reported use of various Internet platforms and how often they had been exposed to suicide stories on those sites, as well as from personal sources. Changes in ideation as a function of exposure to different sources of suicide stories were analyzed holding constant prior hopelessness and ideation.
Results: While traditional sources of information about suicide were most often cited (79% were from friends and family or newspapers), online sources were also quite common (59%). Social networking sites were frequently cited as sources, but these reports were not linked to increases in ideation. However, online discussion forums were both cited as sources and associated with increases in ideation.
Conclusions: The Internet and especially social networking sites are important sources of suicide stories. However, discussion forums appear to be particularly associated with increases in suicidal ideation. Greater efforts should be undertaken to promote Internet sites directed to young people that enhance effective coping with hopelessness and suicidal ideation.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02416.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=142