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Selective Pragmatic Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Indirect Requests Versus Irony / G. DELIENS in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 48-9 (September 2018)
[article]
Titre : Selective Pragmatic Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Indirect Requests Versus Irony Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : G. DELIENS, Auteur ; F. PAPASTAMOU, Auteur ; N. RUYTENBEEK, Auteur ; P. GEELHAND, Auteur ; M. KISSINE, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2938-2952 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Communication Executive function Eye-tracking Indirect speech acts Irony Pragmatics Request Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often described as being characterised by a uniform pragmatic impairment. However, recent evidence suggests that some areas of pragmatic functioning are preserved. This study seeks to determine to which extent context-based derivation of non-linguistically encoded meaning is functional in ASD. We compare the performance of 24 adults with ASD, and matched neuro-typical adults in two act-out pragmatic tasks. The first task examines generation of indirect request interpretations, and the second the comprehension of irony. Intact contextual comprehension of indirect requests contrasts with marked difficulties in understanding irony. These results suggest that preserved pragmatics in ASD is limited to egocentric processing of context, which does not rely on assumptions about the speaker's mental states. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3561-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.2938-2952[article] Selective Pragmatic Impairment in Autism Spectrum Disorder: Indirect Requests Versus Irony [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / G. DELIENS, Auteur ; F. PAPASTAMOU, Auteur ; N. RUYTENBEEK, Auteur ; P. GEELHAND, Auteur ; M. KISSINE, Auteur . - p.2938-2952.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 48-9 (September 2018) . - p.2938-2952
Mots-clés : Autism Communication Executive function Eye-tracking Indirect speech acts Irony Pragmatics Request Social motivation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is often described as being characterised by a uniform pragmatic impairment. However, recent evidence suggests that some areas of pragmatic functioning are preserved. This study seeks to determine to which extent context-based derivation of non-linguistically encoded meaning is functional in ASD. We compare the performance of 24 adults with ASD, and matched neuro-typical adults in two act-out pragmatic tasks. The first task examines generation of indirect request interpretations, and the second the comprehension of irony. Intact contextual comprehension of indirect requests contrasts with marked difficulties in understanding irony. These results suggest that preserved pragmatics in ASD is limited to egocentric processing of context, which does not rely on assumptions about the speaker's mental states. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3561-6 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=367 Compliance with requests by children with autism: the impact of sentence type / Mikhail KISSINE in Autism, 16-5 (September 2012)
[article]
Titre : Compliance with requests by children with autism: the impact of sentence type Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mikhail KISSINE, Auteur ; Philippe DE BRABANTER, Auteur ; Jacqueline LEYBAERT, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.523-531 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : indirect speech acts naturalistic study non-literal speech pragmatics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study assesses the extent to which children with autism understand requests performed with grammatically non-imperative sentence types. Ten children with autism were videotaped in naturalistic conditions. Four grammatical sentence types were distinguished: imperative, declarative, interrogative and sub-sentential. For each category, the proportion of requests complied with significantly exceeded the proportion of requests not complied with, and no difference across categories was found. These results show that children with autism do not rely exclusively on the linguistic form to interpret an utterance as a request. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311406296 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182
in Autism > 16-5 (September 2012) . - p.523-531[article] Compliance with requests by children with autism: the impact of sentence type [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mikhail KISSINE, Auteur ; Philippe DE BRABANTER, Auteur ; Jacqueline LEYBAERT, Auteur . - p.523-531.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism > 16-5 (September 2012) . - p.523-531
Mots-clés : indirect speech acts naturalistic study non-literal speech pragmatics Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study assesses the extent to which children with autism understand requests performed with grammatically non-imperative sentence types. Ten children with autism were videotaped in naturalistic conditions. Four grammatical sentence types were distinguished: imperative, declarative, interrogative and sub-sentential. For each category, the proportion of requests complied with significantly exceeded the proportion of requests not complied with, and no difference across categories was found. These results show that children with autism do not rely exclusively on the linguistic form to interpret an utterance as a request. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1362361311406296 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=182