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Commentary: Measuring Language Change Through Natural Language Samples / Mihaela D. BAROKOVA in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50-7 (July 2020)
[article]
Titre : Commentary: Measuring Language Change Through Natural Language Samples Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mihaela D. BAROKOVA, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2287-2306 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism Language Natural language samples Outcome measures Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The role of language in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), more specifically, its function in social communication and strong predictive power on future outcomes, warrants language assessments that have good psychometric properties that capture the heterogeneity of language ability found among diagnosed individuals. Given the rapid growth in intervention and treatment research, there is an urgent need for the development and implementation of outcome measures that are easily obtained and sensitive to change. In this commentary, we argue for the use of natural language samples as measures of expressive language and communication for this purpose and review the literature on their implementation in ASD research. Conceptual and measurement issues are discussed and future developments are outlined. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3628-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-7 (July 2020) . - p.2287-2306[article] Commentary: Measuring Language Change Through Natural Language Samples [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mihaela D. BAROKOVA, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur . - p.2287-2306.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 50-7 (July 2020) . - p.2287-2306
Mots-clés : Autism Language Natural language samples Outcome measures Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The role of language in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), more specifically, its function in social communication and strong predictive power on future outcomes, warrants language assessments that have good psychometric properties that capture the heterogeneity of language ability found among diagnosed individuals. Given the rapid growth in intervention and treatment research, there is an urgent need for the development and implementation of outcome measures that are easily obtained and sensitive to change. In this commentary, we argue for the use of natural language samples as measures of expressive language and communication for this purpose and review the literature on their implementation in ASD research. Conceptual and measurement issues are discussed and future developments are outlined. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-018-3628-4 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=426 Person-reference in autism spectrum disorder: Developmental trends and the role of linguistic input / Mihaela D. BAROKOVA in Autism Research, 13-6 (June 2020)
[article]
Titre : Person-reference in autism spectrum disorder: Developmental trends and the role of linguistic input Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Mihaela D. BAROKOVA, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.959-969 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder linguistic input natural language samples person-reference pronoun reversal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Past research has provided mixed evidence of the nature and difficulty with personal pronouns of children with autism spectrum disorder. No study to date has examined the nature of person-reference in autism, more broadly, by looking at referential language both in terms of who is being referred to (self vs. other) and how (words with shifting reference: personal pronouns, vs. fixed reference: names and nouns). Furthermore, the role of linguistic input specifically in the domain of referential language in autism has not been investigated before. We collected natural language samples from parent-child interactions from children with autism (N = 38; 7 female) at three time points (age 2, 3, and 4?years) and administered a battery of standardized assessments to evaluate their language ability. The samples were transcribed and coded for person-referential language. Children with autism used increasingly more pronouns both when referring to themselves and to their parent, but pronoun reversals were extremely rare. Their person-reference use was associated with language ability only at age 2. Parental input was also characterized by an increase in pronoun use but only when referring to their child. Parents' and children's person-reference were not associated across time, but they were concurrently related at age 3. Autism Res 2020, 13: 959-969. © 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: In this study, we found that as children with autism grew older, they used more and more personal pronouns to refer both to themselves and their parents. Furthermore, they very rarely reversed their pronouns (used I instead of you) with only 1 child out of 38 making a pronoun error. This lack of pronoun errors suggests that pronoun difficulty in autism might not occur for long periods of time throughout development and might not be as prevalent in autism as previously thought. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2243 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427
in Autism Research > 13-6 (June 2020) . - p.959-969[article] Person-reference in autism spectrum disorder: Developmental trends and the role of linguistic input [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Mihaela D. BAROKOVA, Auteur ; Helen TAGER-FLUSBERG, Auteur . - p.959-969.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 13-6 (June 2020) . - p.959-969
Mots-clés : autism spectrum disorder linguistic input natural language samples person-reference pronoun reversal Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Past research has provided mixed evidence of the nature and difficulty with personal pronouns of children with autism spectrum disorder. No study to date has examined the nature of person-reference in autism, more broadly, by looking at referential language both in terms of who is being referred to (self vs. other) and how (words with shifting reference: personal pronouns, vs. fixed reference: names and nouns). Furthermore, the role of linguistic input specifically in the domain of referential language in autism has not been investigated before. We collected natural language samples from parent-child interactions from children with autism (N = 38; 7 female) at three time points (age 2, 3, and 4?years) and administered a battery of standardized assessments to evaluate their language ability. The samples were transcribed and coded for person-referential language. Children with autism used increasingly more pronouns both when referring to themselves and to their parent, but pronoun reversals were extremely rare. Their person-reference use was associated with language ability only at age 2. Parental input was also characterized by an increase in pronoun use but only when referring to their child. Parents' and children's person-reference were not associated across time, but they were concurrently related at age 3. Autism Res 2020, 13: 959-969. © 2019 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc. LAY SUMMARY: In this study, we found that as children with autism grew older, they used more and more personal pronouns to refer both to themselves and their parents. Furthermore, they very rarely reversed their pronouns (used I instead of you) with only 1 child out of 38 making a pronoun error. This lack of pronoun errors suggests that pronoun difficulty in autism might not occur for long periods of time throughout development and might not be as prevalent in autism as previously thought. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.2243 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=427