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2 recherche sur le mot-clé 'perceptual expertise'
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The development of perceptual expertise for faces and objects in autism spectrum conditions / Cara R. DAMIANO in Autism Research, 4-4 (August 2011)
[article]
Titre : The development of perceptual expertise for faces and objects in autism spectrum conditions Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cara R. DAMIANO, Auteur ; Owen CHURCHES, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.297-301 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : face processing object processing autism spectrum conditions inversion effect perceptual expertise configural processing local processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) do not develop face expertise to the same extent as typical individuals. Yet it remains unclear whether this atypicality is specific to faces or related to more pervasive perceptual or cognitive deficits involved in the actual process of gaining expertise. To address this question, we examined the extent to which adults with ASC were capable of developing expertise with non-face objects. To become experts, all participants completed a 2-week training program with novel objects, known as Greebles. Level of expertise was assessed throughout training by measuring the ability to identify Greebles on an individual level. The perceptual strategies acquired as a result of expertise were measured through an inversion effect task completed before and after training, in which performance with upright Greebles and faces was compared to performance with inverted Greebles and faces. After expertise training, it was found that individuals in both the ASC and the typical group successfully achieved expertise and showed an enhanced Greeble inversion effect as a result of training. The development of an inversion effect with Greebles suggests that individuals with ASC may employ the same processing strategies as the typical group. Although exploratory, these findings have implications for understanding the nature of the face processing deficit in ASC as well as offering potential insights into face processing interventions for individuals with ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141
in Autism Research > 4-4 (August 2011) . - p.297-301[article] The development of perceptual expertise for faces and objects in autism spectrum conditions [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cara R. DAMIANO, Auteur ; Owen CHURCHES, Auteur ; Howard RING, Auteur ; Simon BARON-COHEN, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.297-301.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Autism Research > 4-4 (August 2011) . - p.297-301
Mots-clés : face processing object processing autism spectrum conditions inversion effect perceptual expertise configural processing local processing Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Previous research indicates that individuals with autism spectrum conditions (ASC) do not develop face expertise to the same extent as typical individuals. Yet it remains unclear whether this atypicality is specific to faces or related to more pervasive perceptual or cognitive deficits involved in the actual process of gaining expertise. To address this question, we examined the extent to which adults with ASC were capable of developing expertise with non-face objects. To become experts, all participants completed a 2-week training program with novel objects, known as Greebles. Level of expertise was assessed throughout training by measuring the ability to identify Greebles on an individual level. The perceptual strategies acquired as a result of expertise were measured through an inversion effect task completed before and after training, in which performance with upright Greebles and faces was compared to performance with inverted Greebles and faces. After expertise training, it was found that individuals in both the ASC and the typical group successfully achieved expertise and showed an enhanced Greeble inversion effect as a result of training. The development of an inversion effect with Greebles suggests that individuals with ASC may employ the same processing strategies as the typical group. Although exploratory, these findings have implications for understanding the nature of the face processing deficit in ASC as well as offering potential insights into face processing interventions for individuals with ASC. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aur.205 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=141 Toddlers with Williams Syndrome Process Upright but not Inverted Faces Holistically / Cara H. CASHON in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 43-11 (November 2013)
[article]
Titre : Toddlers with Williams Syndrome Process Upright but not Inverted Faces Holistically Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cara H. CASHON, Auteur ; Oh-Ryeong HA, Auteur ; Christopher A. DENICOLA, Auteur ; Carolyn B. MERVIS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.2549-2557 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Face perception Holistic processing Inversion effect Perceptual expertise Williams syndrome Developmental disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Holistic processing of upright, but not inverted, faces is a marker of perceptual expertise for faces. This pattern is shown by typically developing individuals beginning at age 7 months. Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare neurogenetic developmental disorder characterized by extreme interest in faces from a very young age. Research on the effects of inversion on holistic processing of faces by older children and adults with WS has produced mixed results. Younger children with WS were not included in these previous studies. Using the habituation switch paradigm, we demonstrated that 15–35-month-olds with WS process upright, but not inverted, faces holistically. This study provides evidence of perceptual expertise for faces in individuals with WS early in life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1804-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-11 (November 2013) . - p.2549-2557[article] Toddlers with Williams Syndrome Process Upright but not Inverted Faces Holistically [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cara H. CASHON, Auteur ; Oh-Ryeong HA, Auteur ; Christopher A. DENICOLA, Auteur ; Carolyn B. MERVIS, Auteur . - p.2549-2557.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 43-11 (November 2013) . - p.2549-2557
Mots-clés : Face perception Holistic processing Inversion effect Perceptual expertise Williams syndrome Developmental disability Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Holistic processing of upright, but not inverted, faces is a marker of perceptual expertise for faces. This pattern is shown by typically developing individuals beginning at age 7 months. Williams syndrome (WS) is a rare neurogenetic developmental disorder characterized by extreme interest in faces from a very young age. Research on the effects of inversion on holistic processing of faces by older children and adults with WS has produced mixed results. Younger children with WS were not included in these previous studies. Using the habituation switch paradigm, we demonstrated that 15–35-month-olds with WS process upright, but not inverted, faces holistically. This study provides evidence of perceptual expertise for faces in individuals with WS early in life. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-013-1804-0 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=217