Pragmatic Inferences in High-Functioning Adults with Autism and Asperger Syndrome / Judith PIJNACKER in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 39-4 (April 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-4 (April 2009) . - p.607-618 Titre : Pragmatic Inferences in High-Functioning Adults with Autism and Asperger Syndrome Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Judith PIJNACKER, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Peter HAGOORT, Auteur ; Jan-Pieter TEUNISSE, Auteur ; Bart GEURTS, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.607-618 Note générale : Article Open Access Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autistic-disorder Asperger-syndrome Pragmatics Inferences Scalar-implicatures Language-understanding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often have severe problems with pragmatic aspects of language, little is known about their pragmatic reasoning. We carried out a behavioral study on high-functioning adults with autistic disorder (n = 11) and Asperger syndrome (n = 17) and matched controls (n = 28) to investigate whether they are capable of deriving scalar implicatures, which are generally considered to be pragmatic inferences. Participants were presented with underinformative sentences like “Some sparrows are birds”. This sentence is logically true, but pragmatically inappropriate if the scalar implicature “Not all sparrows are birds” is derived. The present findings indicate that the combined ASD group was just as likely as controls to derive scalar implicatures, yet there was a difference between participants with autistic disorder and Asperger syndrome, suggesting a potential differentiation between these disorders in pragmatic reasoning. Moreover, our results suggest that verbal intelligence is a constraint for task performance in autistic disorder but not in Asperger syndrome. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0661-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=706 [article] Pragmatic Inferences in High-Functioning Adults with Autism and Asperger Syndrome [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Judith PIJNACKER, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur ; Peter HAGOORT, Auteur ; Jan-Pieter TEUNISSE, Auteur ; Bart GEURTS, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.607-618. Article Open Access Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 39-4 (April 2009) . - p.607-618 Mots-clés : Autistic-disorder Asperger-syndrome Pragmatics Inferences Scalar-implicatures Language-understanding Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although people with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) often have severe problems with pragmatic aspects of language, little is known about their pragmatic reasoning. We carried out a behavioral study on high-functioning adults with autistic disorder (n = 11) and Asperger syndrome (n = 17) and matched controls (n = 28) to investigate whether they are capable of deriving scalar implicatures, which are generally considered to be pragmatic inferences. Participants were presented with underinformative sentences like “Some sparrows are birds”. This sentence is logically true, but pragmatically inappropriate if the scalar implicature “Not all sparrows are birds” is derived. The present findings indicate that the combined ASD group was just as likely as controls to derive scalar implicatures, yet there was a difference between participants with autistic disorder and Asperger syndrome, suggesting a potential differentiation between these disorders in pragmatic reasoning. Moreover, our results suggest that verbal intelligence is a constraint for task performance in autistic disorder but not in Asperger syndrome. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-008-0661-8 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=706

Pragmatic reasoning in autism / Bart GEURTS

Public ISBD in Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism / Kinga MORSANYI Titre : Pragmatic reasoning in autism Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Bart GEURTS, Auteur ; Mikhail KISSINE, Auteur ; Bob VAN TIEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Importance : p.113-134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PAR-A PAR-A - Fonctionnement Autistique Résumé : One line of explanation which has been particularly influential links the pragmatic deficits in autism with the reduced ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others, an ability that is variously known as “mind reading,” “theory of mind,” “mentalizing,” and “folk psychology. Of course, pragmatic difficulties in autism also surface on the production side, most notably in the management of conversation dynamics and social interaction. Irony may be one of the most complex pragmatic phenomena, as it is defined by a conflict between literal and conveyed meaning, in some respect or other. In some cases at least, reversing the literal interpretation and getting to the ironic meaning requires that the speaker’s intentions be taken into account. Pragmatic theories make various distinctions between types of communicative skills and sub-skills, and there is a certain amount of consensus on what the key distinctions are. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=418 in Thinking, Reasoning, and Decision Making in Autism / Kinga MORSANYI Pragmatic reasoning in autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Bart GEURTS, Auteur ; Mikhail KISSINE, Auteur ; Bob VAN TIEL, Auteur . - 2019 . - p.113-134. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PAR-A PAR-A - Fonctionnement Autistique Résumé : One line of explanation which has been particularly influential links the pragmatic deficits in autism with the reduced ability to attribute mental states to oneself and others, an ability that is variously known as “mind reading,” “theory of mind,” “mentalizing,” and “folk psychology. Of course, pragmatic difficulties in autism also surface on the production side, most notably in the management of conversation dynamics and social interaction. Irony may be one of the most complex pragmatic phenomena, as it is defined by a conflict between literal and conveyed meaning, in some respect or other. In some cases at least, reversing the literal interpretation and getting to the ironic meaning requires that the speaker’s intentions be taken into account. Pragmatic theories make various distinctions between types of communicative skills and sub-skills, and there is a certain amount of consensus on what the key distinctions are. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=418

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