Psychological Screening of Children for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder / Paul STALLARD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40-7 (October 1999)

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1075-1082 Titre : Psychological Screening of Children for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Paul STALLARD, Auteur ; Richard VELLEMAN, Auteur ; Sarah BALDWIN, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p.1075-1082 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Post-traumatic Stress Disorder  screening  road traffic accidents. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One hundred and seventy children attending a hospital accident and emergency department following everyday trauma were interviewed and completed the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) screening battery suggested by Yule and Udwin (1991). Diagnostic interviews (CAPS-C) confirmed that 39 (22.9%) fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for PTSD. There were significant differences between children with and without PTSD on each individual component of the screening battery. Various criteria for caseness were evaluated and at 6 weeks post trauma the screen identified up to 90% of children diagnosed with PTSD and 73% with borderline conditions. A subset of 36 children were reassessed 8 months post trauma and all children with persistent PTSD were correctly identified by initial screen scores. The limitations of the study and the role of screening for PTSD in the absence of proven psychological interventions are discussed. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124 [article] Psychological Screening of Children for Post-traumatic Stress Disorder [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Paul STALLARD, Auteur ; Richard VELLEMAN, Auteur ; Sarah BALDWIN, Auteur . - 1999 . - p.1075-1082. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 40-7 (October 1999) . - p.1075-1082 Mots-clés : Post-traumatic Stress Disorder  screening  road traffic accidents. Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : One hundred and seventy children attending a hospital accident and emergency department following everyday trauma were interviewed and completed the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) screening battery suggested by Yule and Udwin (1991). Diagnostic interviews (CAPS-C) confirmed that 39 (22.9%) fulfilled the DSM-IV criteria for PTSD. There were significant differences between children with and without PTSD on each individual component of the screening battery. Various criteria for caseness were evaluated and at 6 weeks post trauma the screen identified up to 90% of children diagnosed with PTSD and 73% with borderline conditions. A subset of 36 children were reassessed 8 months post trauma and all children with persistent PTSD were correctly identified by initial screen scores. The limitations of the study and the role of screening for PTSD in the absence of proven psychological interventions are discussed. Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=124

A randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of an early psychological intervention with children involved in road traffic accidents / Paul STALLARD in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-2 (February 2006)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-2 (February 2006) . - p.127–134 Titre : A randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of an early psychological intervention with children involved in road traffic accidents Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Paul STALLARD, Auteur ; Richard VELLEMAN, Auteur ; Emma SALTER, Auteur ; Imogen HOWSE, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Gordon TAYLOR, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : p.127–134 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children trauma early-intervention debriefing PTSD RCT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To determine whether an early intervention using a psychological debriefing format is effective in preventing psychological distress in child road traffic accident survivors. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Accident and Emergency Department, Royal United Hospital, Bath. Subjects: 158 children aged 7–18. Follow-up assessment completed eight months post accident with 132 (70/82 of the experimental group and 62/76 in the control group). Main outcome measures: Self-completed measures of psychological distress; fulfilment of diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Results: Children in both groups demonstrated considerable improvements at follow-up. The early intervention did not result in any additional significant gains. Conclusions: Although children in this study made significant improvements it is unclear whether these are better or worse than natural recovery rates. The specific intervention did not result in additional gains although the structured assessment provided for both groups may have been helpful in reducing subsequent pathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01459.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=710 [article] A randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of an early psychological intervention with children involved in road traffic accidents [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Paul STALLARD, Auteur ; Richard VELLEMAN, Auteur ; Emma SALTER, Auteur ; Imogen HOWSE, Auteur ; William YULE, Auteur ; Gordon TAYLOR, Auteur . - 2006 . - p.127–134. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-2 (February 2006) . - p.127–134 Mots-clés : Children trauma early-intervention debriefing PTSD RCT Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective: To determine whether an early intervention using a psychological debriefing format is effective in preventing psychological distress in child road traffic accident survivors. Design: Randomised controlled trial. Setting: Accident and Emergency Department, Royal United Hospital, Bath. Subjects: 158 children aged 7–18. Follow-up assessment completed eight months post accident with 132 (70/82 of the experimental group and 62/76 in the control group). Main outcome measures: Self-completed measures of psychological distress; fulfilment of diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder. Results: Children in both groups demonstrated considerable improvements at follow-up. The early intervention did not result in any additional significant gains. Conclusions: Although children in this study made significant improvements it is unclear whether these are better or worse than natural recovery rates. The specific intervention did not result in additional gains although the structured assessment provided for both groups may have been helpful in reducing subsequent pathology. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01459.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=710

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)