Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers / Carla SMITH STOVER in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53-4 (April 2012)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.401-409 Titre : Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Christian M. CONNELL, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p.401-409 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Marital hostility  parentingfathers  toddler aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Previous studies have linked marital conflict, parenting, and externalizing problems in early childhood. However, these studies have not examined whether genes account for these links nor have they examined whether contextual factors such as parental personality or financial distress might account for links between marital conflict and parenting. We used an adoption design to allow for a clear examination of environmental impact rather than shared genes of parents and children, and assessments of parental personality and financial strain to assess the effects of context on relationships between marriage and parenting of both mothers and fathers. Method:  Participants were 308 adoption-linked families comprised of an adopted child, her/his biological mother (BM), adoptive mother (AM) and adoptive father (AF). BMs were assessed 3–6 and 18 months postpartum and adoptive families were assessed when the child was 18 and 27 months old. Structural equations models were used to examine associations between marital hostility, fathers’ and mothers’ parenting hostility, and child aggressive behavior at 27 months of age. In addition, the contribution of financial strain and adoptive parent personality traits was examined to determine the associations with the spillover of marital hostility to hostile parenting. Results:  A hostile marital relationship was significantly associated with hostile parenting in fathers and mothers, which were associated with aggressive behavior in toddlers. Subjective financial strain was uniquely associated with marital hostility and child aggression. Antisocial personality traits were related to a more hostile/conflicted marital relationship and to hostile parenting. Conclusions:  Results clarify mechanisms that may account for the success of early parent–child prevention programs that include a focus on parental economic strain and personality in addition to parent training. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02510.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152 [article] Fathering and mothering in the family system: linking marital hostility and aggression in adopted toddlers [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Christian M. CONNELL, Auteur ; Leslie D. LEVE, Auteur ; Jenae M. NEIDERHISER, Auteur ; Daniel S. SHAW, Auteur ; Laura V. SCARAMELLA, Auteur ; Rand D. CONGER, Auteur ; David REISS, Auteur . - 2012 . - p.401-409. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 53-4 (April 2012) . - p.401-409 Mots-clés : Marital hostility  parentingfathers  toddler aggression Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background:  Previous studies have linked marital conflict, parenting, and externalizing problems in early childhood. However, these studies have not examined whether genes account for these links nor have they examined whether contextual factors such as parental personality or financial distress might account for links between marital conflict and parenting. We used an adoption design to allow for a clear examination of environmental impact rather than shared genes of parents and children, and assessments of parental personality and financial strain to assess the effects of context on relationships between marriage and parenting of both mothers and fathers. Method:  Participants were 308 adoption-linked families comprised of an adopted child, her/his biological mother (BM), adoptive mother (AM) and adoptive father (AF). BMs were assessed 3–6 and 18 months postpartum and adoptive families were assessed when the child was 18 and 27 months old. Structural equations models were used to examine associations between marital hostility, fathers’ and mothers’ parenting hostility, and child aggressive behavior at 27 months of age. In addition, the contribution of financial strain and adoptive parent personality traits was examined to determine the associations with the spillover of marital hostility to hostile parenting. Results:  A hostile marital relationship was significantly associated with hostile parenting in fathers and mothers, which were associated with aggressive behavior in toddlers. Subjective financial strain was uniquely associated with marital hostility and child aggression. Antisocial personality traits were related to a more hostile/conflicted marital relationship and to hostile parenting. Conclusions:  Results clarify mechanisms that may account for the success of early parent–child prevention programs that include a focus on parental economic strain and personality in addition to parent training. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2011.02510.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=152

Research Review: The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: a meta-analytic review / Helen W. WILSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-7 (July 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-7 (July 2009) . - p.769-779 Titre : Research Review: The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: a meta-analytic review Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Helen W. WILSON, Auteur ; Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.769-779 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Childhood-violence-exposure antisocial-behavior adolescence delinquency Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The connection between childhood violence exposure and antisocial behavior in adolescence has received much attention and has important implications for understanding and preventing criminal behavior. However, there are a limited number of well-designed prospective studies that can suggest a causal relationship, and little is known about the magnitude of the relationship. Methods: This meta-analysis provides a quantitative comparison of 18 studies (N = 18,245) assessing the relationship between childhood (before age 12) violence exposure and adolescent antisocial behavior. An overall effect size (Cohen's d) was calculated for each study, an average for the 18 studies, and averages for subsets of analyses within studies. Results: Results indicated a small effect from prospective studies (d = .31) and a large effect from cross-sectional studies (d = .88). The effect for victimization (d = .61) was larger than for witnessing violence (d = .15). Conclusions: Effect size varied across studies employing different methodologies, populations, and conceptualizations of violence exposure and antisocial behavior. These findings do not support a simple, direct link from early violence exposure to antisocial behavior but suggest that many factors influence this relationship. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01974.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=770 [article] Research Review: The relationship between childhood violence exposure and juvenile antisocial behavior: a meta-analytic review [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Helen W. WILSON, Auteur ; Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.769-779. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-7 (July 2009) . - p.769-779 Mots-clés : Childhood-violence-exposure antisocial-behavior adolescence delinquency Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The connection between childhood violence exposure and antisocial behavior in adolescence has received much attention and has important implications for understanding and preventing criminal behavior. However, there are a limited number of well-designed prospective studies that can suggest a causal relationship, and little is known about the magnitude of the relationship. Methods: This meta-analysis provides a quantitative comparison of 18 studies (N = 18,245) assessing the relationship between childhood (before age 12) violence exposure and adolescent antisocial behavior. An overall effect size (Cohen's d) was calculated for each study, an average for the 18 studies, and averages for subsets of analyses within studies. Results: Results indicated a small effect from prospective studies (d = .31) and a large effect from cross-sectional studies (d = .88). The effect for victimization (d = .61) was larger than for witnessing violence (d = .15). Conclusions: Effect size varied across studies employing different methodologies, populations, and conceptualizations of violence exposure and antisocial behavior. These findings do not support a simple, direct link from early violence exposure to antisocial behavior but suggest that many factors influence this relationship. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.01974.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=770

The Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention: Secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD / Steven J. BERKOWITZ in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52-6 (June 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-6 (June 2011) . - p.676-685 Titre : The Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention: Secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur ; Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Steven R. MARANS, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.676-685 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Trauma  prevention  family Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective:  This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of a four-session, caregiver–child Intervention, the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention (CFTSI), to prevent the development of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) provided within 30 days of exposure to a potentially traumatic event (PTE). Method:  One-hundred seventy-six 7 to 17-year-old youth were recruited through telephone screening based on report of one new distressing posttraumatic stress symptom after a PTE. Of those, 106 youth were randomly assigned to the Intervention (n = 53) or a four-session supportive Comparison condition (N = 53). Group differences in symptom severity were assessed using repeated measures with mixed effects models of intervention group, time, and the interaction of intervention and time. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess treatment condition and any subsequent traumas experienced as predictors for full and partial PTSD diagnosis at 3-month follow-up. An exploratory chi-square analysis was performed to examine the differences in PTSD symptom criteria B, C, and D at follow-up. Results:  At baseline, youth in both groups had similar demographics, past trauma exposures and symptom severity. At follow-up, the Intervention group demonstrated significantly fewer full and partial PTSD diagnoses than the Comparison group on a standardized diagnostic measure of PTSD. Also, there was a significant group by time interaction for Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children’s Posttraumatic Stress and Anxiety Indices as the CFTSI group had significantly lower posttraumatic and anxiety scores than the Comparison group. Conclusions:  The results suggest that a caregiver–youth, brief preventative early intervention for youth exposed to a PTE is a promising approach to preventing chronic PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02321.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126 [article] The Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention: Secondary prevention for youth at risk of developing PTSD [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Steven J. BERKOWITZ, Auteur ; Carla SMITH STOVER, Auteur ; Steven R. MARANS, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.676-685. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 52-6 (June 2011) . - p.676-685 Mots-clés : Trauma  prevention  family Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective:  This pilot study evaluated the effectiveness of a four-session, caregiver–child Intervention, the Child and Family Traumatic Stress Intervention (CFTSI), to prevent the development of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) provided within 30 days of exposure to a potentially traumatic event (PTE). Method:  One-hundred seventy-six 7 to 17-year-old youth were recruited through telephone screening based on report of one new distressing posttraumatic stress symptom after a PTE. Of those, 106 youth were randomly assigned to the Intervention (n = 53) or a four-session supportive Comparison condition (N = 53). Group differences in symptom severity were assessed using repeated measures with mixed effects models of intervention group, time, and the interaction of intervention and time. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess treatment condition and any subsequent traumas experienced as predictors for full and partial PTSD diagnosis at 3-month follow-up. An exploratory chi-square analysis was performed to examine the differences in PTSD symptom criteria B, C, and D at follow-up. Results:  At baseline, youth in both groups had similar demographics, past trauma exposures and symptom severity. At follow-up, the Intervention group demonstrated significantly fewer full and partial PTSD diagnoses than the Comparison group on a standardized diagnostic measure of PTSD. Also, there was a significant group by time interaction for Trauma Symptom Checklist for Children’s Posttraumatic Stress and Anxiety Indices as the CFTSI group had significantly lower posttraumatic and anxiety scores than the Comparison group. Conclusions:  The results suggest that a caregiver–youth, brief preventative early intervention for youth exposed to a PTE is a promising approach to preventing chronic PTSD. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02321.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126

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