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Auteur Peter S. JENSEN |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur (7)



Assessing medication effects in the MTA study using neuropsychological outcomes / Jeffery N. EPSTEIN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47-5 (May 2006)
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Titre : Assessing medication effects in the MTA study using neuropsychological outcomes Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Jeffrey H. NEWCORN, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Joanne B. SEVERE, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Kimberly HOAGWOOD, Auteur ; C. Keith CONNERS, Auteur ; Aaron S. HERVEY, Auteur ; Simon T. TONEV, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Glen ELLIOTT, Auteur ; Laurence L. GREENHILL, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Timothy WIGAL, Auteur Année de publication : 2006 Article en page(s) : p.446–456 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : ADHD/ADD go/no-go-test stimulants reaction-time distributions neuropsychology pharmacology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: While studies have increasingly investigated deficits in reaction time (RT) and RT variability in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), few studies have examined the effects of stimulant medication on these important neuropsychological outcome measures.
Methods: 316 children who participated in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) completed the Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CPT) at the 24-month assessment point. Outcome measures included standard CPT outcomes (e.g., errors of commission, mean hit reaction time (RT)) and RT indicators derived from an Ex-Gaussian distributional model (i.e., mu, sigma, and tau).
Results: Analyses revealed significant effects of medication across all neuropsychological outcome measures. Results on the Ex-Gaussian outcome measures revealed that stimulant medication slows RT and reduces RT variability.
Conclusions: This demonstrates the importance of including analytic strategies that can accurately model the actual distributional pattern, including the positive skew. Further, the results of the study relate to several theoretical models of ADHD.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01469.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=730
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-5 (May 2006) . - p.446–456[article] Assessing medication effects in the MTA study using neuropsychological outcomes [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jeffery N. EPSTEIN, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; John S. MARCH, Auteur ; Jeffrey H. NEWCORN, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; Joanne B. SEVERE, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; Benedetto VITIELLO, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Kimberly HOAGWOOD, Auteur ; C. Keith CONNERS, Auteur ; Aaron S. HERVEY, Auteur ; Simon T. TONEV, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Glen ELLIOTT, Auteur ; Laurence L. GREENHILL, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Timothy WIGAL, Auteur . - 2006 . - p.446–456.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 47-5 (May 2006) . - p.446–456
Mots-clés : ADHD/ADD go/no-go-test stimulants reaction-time distributions neuropsychology pharmacology Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: While studies have increasingly investigated deficits in reaction time (RT) and RT variability in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), few studies have examined the effects of stimulant medication on these important neuropsychological outcome measures.
Methods: 316 children who participated in the Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with ADHD (MTA) completed the Conners' Continuous Performance Test (CPT) at the 24-month assessment point. Outcome measures included standard CPT outcomes (e.g., errors of commission, mean hit reaction time (RT)) and RT indicators derived from an Ex-Gaussian distributional model (i.e., mu, sigma, and tau).
Results: Analyses revealed significant effects of medication across all neuropsychological outcome measures. Results on the Ex-Gaussian outcome measures revealed that stimulant medication slows RT and reduces RT variability.
Conclusions: This demonstrates the importance of including analytic strategies that can accurately model the actual distributional pattern, including the positive skew. Further, the results of the study relate to several theoretical models of ADHD.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2005.01469.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=730 Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity / Margaret H. SIBLEY in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)
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Titre : Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Margaret H. SIBLEY, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lily T. HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Elizabeth B. OWENS, Auteur ; Annamarie STEHLI, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Brooke S. G. MOLINA, Auteur ; John T. MITCHELL, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Andrea L. HOWARD, Auteur ; Kimberley D. LAKES, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; THE M. T. A. COOPERATIVE GROUP,, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.655-662 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adult ADHD DSM-5 diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Longitudinal studies of children diagnosed with ADHD report widely ranging ADHD persistence rates in adulthood (5–75%). This study documents how information source (parent vs. self-report), method (rating scale vs. interview), and symptom threshold (DSM vs. norm-based) influence reported ADHD persistence rates in adulthood. Method Five hundred seventy-nine children were diagnosed with DSM-IV ADHD-Combined Type at baseline (ages 7.0–9.9 years) 289 classmates served as a local normative comparison group (LNCG), 476 and 241 of whom respectively were evaluated in adulthood (Mean Age = 24.7). Parent and self-reports of symptoms and impairment on rating scales and structured interviews were used to investigate ADHD persistence in adulthood. Results Persistence rates were higher when using parent rather than self-reports, structured interviews rather than rating scales (for self-report but not parent report), and a norm-based (NB) threshold of 4 symptoms rather than DSM criteria. Receiver-Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses revealed that sensitivity and specificity were optimized by combining parent and self-reports on a rating scale and applying a NB threshold. Conclusion The interview format optimizes young adult self-reporting when parent reports are not available. However, the combination of parent and self-reports from rating scales, using an ‘or’ rule and a NB threshold optimized the balance between sensitivity and specificity. With this definition, 60% of the ADHD group demonstrated symptom persistence and 41% met both symptom and impairment criteria in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.655-662[article] Defining ADHD symptom persistence in adulthood: optimizing sensitivity and specificity [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Margaret H. SIBLEY, Auteur ; James M. SWANSON, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lily T. HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Elizabeth B. OWENS, Auteur ; Annamarie STEHLI, Auteur ; Howard B. ABIKOFF, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Brooke S. G. MOLINA, Auteur ; John T. MITCHELL, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Andrea L. HOWARD, Auteur ; Kimberley D. LAKES, Auteur ; William E. PELHAM, Auteur ; THE M. T. A. COOPERATIVE GROUP,, Auteur . - p.655-662.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 58-6 (June 2017) . - p.655-662
Mots-clés : Adult ADHD DSM-5 diagnosis Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Objective Longitudinal studies of children diagnosed with ADHD report widely ranging ADHD persistence rates in adulthood (5–75%). This study documents how information source (parent vs. self-report), method (rating scale vs. interview), and symptom threshold (DSM vs. norm-based) influence reported ADHD persistence rates in adulthood. Method Five hundred seventy-nine children were diagnosed with DSM-IV ADHD-Combined Type at baseline (ages 7.0–9.9 years) 289 classmates served as a local normative comparison group (LNCG), 476 and 241 of whom respectively were evaluated in adulthood (Mean Age = 24.7). Parent and self-reports of symptoms and impairment on rating scales and structured interviews were used to investigate ADHD persistence in adulthood. Results Persistence rates were higher when using parent rather than self-reports, structured interviews rather than rating scales (for self-report but not parent report), and a norm-based (NB) threshold of 4 symptoms rather than DSM criteria. Receiver-Operating Characteristics (ROC) analyses revealed that sensitivity and specificity were optimized by combining parent and self-reports on a rating scale and applying a NB threshold. Conclusion The interview format optimizes young adult self-reporting when parent reports are not available. However, the combination of parent and self-reports from rating scales, using an ‘or’ rule and a NB threshold optimized the balance between sensitivity and specificity. With this definition, 60% of the ADHD group demonstrated symptom persistence and 41% met both symptom and impairment criteria in adulthood. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12620 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=308 Developmental processes in peer problems of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD: Developmental cascades and vicious cycles / Dianna MURRAY-CLOSE in Development and Psychopathology, 22-4 (November 2010)
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Titre : Developmental processes in peer problems of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD: Developmental cascades and vicious cycles Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dianna MURRAY-CLOSE, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; James D. SWANSON, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.785-802 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the developmental processes involved in peer problems among children (M age = 10.41 years) previously diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at study entry (N = 536) and a comparison group (N = 284). Participants were followed over a 6-year period ranging from middle childhood to adolescence. At four assessment periods, measures of aggression, social skills, positive illusory biases (in the social and behavioral domains), and peer rejection were assessed. Results indicated that children from the ADHD group exhibited difficulties in each of these areas at the first assessment. Moreover, there were vicious cycles among problems over time. For example, peer rejection was related to impaired social skills, which in turn predicted later peer rejection. Problems also tended to spill over into other areas, which in turn compromised functioning in additional areas across development, leading to cascading effects over time. The findings held even when controlling for age and were similar for males and females, the ADHD and comparison groups, and among ADHD treatment groups. The results suggest that the peer problems among children with and without ADHD may reflect similar processes; however, children with ADHD exhibit greater difficulties negotiating important developmental tasks. Implications for interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000465 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=110
in Development and Psychopathology > 22-4 (November 2010) . - p.785-802[article] Developmental processes in peer problems of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD: Developmental cascades and vicious cycles [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dianna MURRAY-CLOSE, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur ; James D. SWANSON, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.785-802.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 22-4 (November 2010) . - p.785-802
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We examined the developmental processes involved in peer problems among children (M age = 10.41 years) previously diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) at study entry (N = 536) and a comparison group (N = 284). Participants were followed over a 6-year period ranging from middle childhood to adolescence. At four assessment periods, measures of aggression, social skills, positive illusory biases (in the social and behavioral domains), and peer rejection were assessed. Results indicated that children from the ADHD group exhibited difficulties in each of these areas at the first assessment. Moreover, there were vicious cycles among problems over time. For example, peer rejection was related to impaired social skills, which in turn predicted later peer rejection. Problems also tended to spill over into other areas, which in turn compromised functioning in additional areas across development, leading to cascading effects over time. The findings held even when controlling for age and were similar for males and females, the ADHD and comparison groups, and among ADHD treatment groups. The results suggest that the peer problems among children with and without ADHD may reflect similar processes; however, children with ADHD exhibit greater difficulties negotiating important developmental tasks. Implications for interventions are discussed. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579410000465 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=110 Developmental processes in peer problems of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD: Developmental cascades and vicious cycles—CORRIGENDUM / Dianna MURRAY-CLOSE in Development and Psychopathology, 26-1 (February 2014)
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Titre : Developmental processes in peer problems of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD: Developmental cascades and vicious cycles—CORRIGENDUM Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Dianna MURRAY-CLOSE, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; James SWANSON, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.287-287 Langues : Français (fre) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000953 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=224
in Development and Psychopathology > 26-1 (February 2014) . - p.287-287[article] Developmental processes in peer problems of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children With ADHD: Developmental cascades and vicious cycles—CORRIGENDUM [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Dianna MURRAY-CLOSE, Auteur ; Betsy HOZA, Auteur ; Stephen P. HINSHAW, Auteur ; L. Eugene ARNOLD, Auteur ; James SWANSON, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Lily HECHTMAN, Auteur ; Karen WELLS, Auteur . - p.287-287.
Langues : Français (fre)
in Development and Psychopathology > 26-1 (February 2014) . - p.287-287
Index. décimale : PER Périodiques En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000953 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=224 Diffusion of efficacious interventions for children and adolescents with mental health problems / Ana Soledade GRAEFF-MARTINS in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49-3 (March 2008)
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Titre : Diffusion of efficacious interventions for children and adolescents with mental health problems Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Ana Soledade GRAEFF-MARTINS, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Martine F. FLAMENT, Auteur ; John FAYYAD, Auteur ; Sam TYANO, Auteur ; Luis Augusto ROHDE, Auteur Année de publication : 2008 Article en page(s) : p.335–352 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Children adolescent mental-health evidence-based medicine internet Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Child and adolescent mental health problems are prevalent and require adequate interventions. Despite several evidence-based interventions for these problems described in the literature, few studies addressed strategies to diffuse efficacious interventions for child mental disorders especially in developing countries.
Methods: An extensive but not systematic review of the literature was performed aiming to identify evidence-based interventions for children and adolescents with mental disorders, professionals to target in disseminating these interventions, and the available strategies to diffuse information.
Results: Substantial evidence-based information is available to guide preventive, psychosocial and psychopharmacological interventions. The effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings and the cost-effectiveness of interventions are rarely tested. Professionals at different levels (teachers, school counselors, social workers, general practitioners, pediatricians, child psychologists and psychiatrists) should be targeted in diffusing efficacious interventions for child mental health problems worldwide. Telepsychiatry and the internet seem to be the most promising strategies to diffuse knowledge with lower costs.
Conclusions: Medical and allied professionals must incorporate child and adolescent mental health issues in their under- and postgraduate curricula, and be better prepared to critically evaluate available information. Professionals need to disseminate evidence-based programs to guide parents and teachers in developing countries to deal with child and adolescent difficulties. Countries need to explore internet solutions for dissemination of medical information.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01827.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-3 (March 2008) . - p.335–352[article] Diffusion of efficacious interventions for children and adolescents with mental health problems [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Ana Soledade GRAEFF-MARTINS, Auteur ; Peter S. JENSEN, Auteur ; Martine F. FLAMENT, Auteur ; John FAYYAD, Auteur ; Sam TYANO, Auteur ; Luis Augusto ROHDE, Auteur . - 2008 . - p.335–352.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 49-3 (March 2008) . - p.335–352
Mots-clés : Children adolescent mental-health evidence-based medicine internet Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Child and adolescent mental health problems are prevalent and require adequate interventions. Despite several evidence-based interventions for these problems described in the literature, few studies addressed strategies to diffuse efficacious interventions for child mental disorders especially in developing countries.
Methods: An extensive but not systematic review of the literature was performed aiming to identify evidence-based interventions for children and adolescents with mental disorders, professionals to target in disseminating these interventions, and the available strategies to diffuse information.
Results: Substantial evidence-based information is available to guide preventive, psychosocial and psychopharmacological interventions. The effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings and the cost-effectiveness of interventions are rarely tested. Professionals at different levels (teachers, school counselors, social workers, general practitioners, pediatricians, child psychologists and psychiatrists) should be targeted in diffusing efficacious interventions for child mental health problems worldwide. Telepsychiatry and the internet seem to be the most promising strategies to diffuse knowledge with lower costs.
Conclusions: Medical and allied professionals must incorporate child and adolescent mental health issues in their under- and postgraduate curricula, and be better prepared to critically evaluate available information. Professionals need to disseminate evidence-based programs to guide parents and teachers in developing countries to deal with child and adolescent difficulties. Countries need to explore internet solutions for dissemination of medical information.En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01827.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=337 Parent-Reported Homework Problems in the MTA Study: Evidence for Sustained Improvement with Behavioral Treatment / Joshua M. LANGBERG in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-2 (March-April 2010)
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PermalinkYoung adult outcomes in the follow-up of the multimodal treatment study of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: symptom persistence, source discrepancy, and height suppression / James M. SWANSON in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58-6 (June 2017)
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