[article]
| Titre : |
How Temperament and Personality Contribute to the Maladjustment of Children With Autism |
| Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
| Auteurs : |
Sarah S.W. DE PAUW, Auteur ; Ivan MERVIELDE, Auteur ; Karla VAN LEEWEN, Auteur ; Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2011 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.196-212 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Mots-clés : |
Autism Temperament Personality Problem behavior Maladjustment Spectrum hypothesis |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
To test the spectrum hypothesis—postulating that clinical and non-clinical samples are primarily differentiated by mean-level differences—, this study evaluates differences in parent-rated temperament, personality and maladjustment among a low-symptom (N = 81), a high-symptom (N = 94) ASD-group, and a comparison group (N = 500). These classic spectrum hypothesis tests are extended by adding tests for similarity in variances, reliabilities and patterns of covariation between relevant variables. Children with ASD exhibit more extreme means, except for dominance. The low- and high-symptom ASD-groups are primarily differentiated by mean sociability and internal distress. Striking similarities in reliability and pattern of covariation of variables suggest that comparable processes link traits to maladaptation in low- and high-symptom children with ASD and in children with and without autism. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1043-6 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117 |
in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-2 (February 2011) . - p.196-212
[article] How Temperament and Personality Contribute to the Maladjustment of Children With Autism [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Sarah S.W. DE PAUW, Auteur ; Ivan MERVIELDE, Auteur ; Karla VAN LEEWEN, Auteur ; Barbara DE CLERCQ, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.196-212. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders > 41-2 (February 2011) . - p.196-212
| Mots-clés : |
Autism Temperament Personality Problem behavior Maladjustment Spectrum hypothesis |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
To test the spectrum hypothesis—postulating that clinical and non-clinical samples are primarily differentiated by mean-level differences—, this study evaluates differences in parent-rated temperament, personality and maladjustment among a low-symptom (N = 81), a high-symptom (N = 94) ASD-group, and a comparison group (N = 500). These classic spectrum hypothesis tests are extended by adding tests for similarity in variances, reliabilities and patterns of covariation between relevant variables. Children with ASD exhibit more extreme means, except for dominance. The low- and high-symptom ASD-groups are primarily differentiated by mean sociability and internal distress. Striking similarities in reliability and pattern of covariation of variables suggest that comparable processes link traits to maladaptation in low- and high-symptom children with ASD and in children with and without autism. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-010-1043-6 |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=117 |
|
How Temperament and Personality Contribute to the Maladjustment of Children With Autism in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 41-2 (February 2011)
