Contextual variation in young children's observed disruptive behavior on the DB-DOS: implications for early identification / Amélie PETITCLERC in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-9 (September 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-9 (September 2015) . - p.1008-1016 Titre : Contextual variation in young children's observed disruptive behavior on the DB-DOS: implications for early identification Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amélie PETITCLERC, Auteur ; Margaret J. BRIGGS-GOWAN, Auteur ; Ryne ESTABROOK, Auteur ; James L. BURNS, Auteur ; Erica L. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Kimberly J. MCCARTHY, Auteur ; Lauren S. WAKSCHLAG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1008-1016 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Behavioral observation  DB-DOS  developmentally sensitive assessment  context sensitivity  disruptive behavior  ODD  ADHD  functional impairment  sex differences  preschoolers  early childhood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Contextual variation in child disruptive behavior is well documented but remains poorly understood. We first examine how variation in observed disruptive behavior across interactional contexts is associated with maternal reports of contextual variation in oppositional-defiant behavior and functional impairment. Second, we test whether child inhibitory control explains the magnitude of contextual variation in observed disruptive behavior. Methods Participants are 497 young children (mean age = 4 years, 11 months) from a subsample of the MAPS, a sociodemographically diverse pediatric sample, enriched for risk of disruptive behavior. Observed anger modulation and behavioral regulation problems were coded on the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS) during interactions with parent and examiner. Oppositional-defiant behavior, and impairment in relationships, with parents and nonparental adults, were measured with the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA) interview with the mother. Functional impairment in the home and out-and-about was assessed with the Family Life Impairment Scale (FLIS), and expulsion from child care/school was measured with the baseline survey and FLIS. Results Observed disruptive behavior on the DB-DOS Parent Context was associated with oppositional-defiant behavior with parents, and with impairment at home and out-and-about. Observed disruptive behavior with the Examiner was associated with oppositional-defiant behavior with both parents and nonparental adults, impairment in relationships with nonparental adults, and child care/school expulsion. Differences in observed disruptive behavior in the Parent versus Examiner Contexts was related to the differences in maternal reports of oppositional-defiant behavior with parents versus nonparental adults. Children with larger decreases in disruptive behavior from Parent to Examiner Context had better inhibitory control and fewer attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. Conclusions The DB-DOS showed clinical utility in a community sample for identifying contextual variation that maps onto reported oppositional-defiant behavior and functioning across contexts. Elucidating the implications of contextual variation for early identification and targeted prevention is an important area for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12430 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267 [article] Contextual variation in young children's observed disruptive behavior on the DB-DOS: implications for early identification [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amélie PETITCLERC, Auteur ; Margaret J. BRIGGS-GOWAN, Auteur ; Ryne ESTABROOK, Auteur ; James L. BURNS, Auteur ; Erica L. ANDERSON, Auteur ; Kimberly J. MCCARTHY, Auteur ; Lauren S. WAKSCHLAG, Auteur . - p.1008-1016. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-9 (September 2015) . - p.1008-1016 Mots-clés : Behavioral observation  DB-DOS  developmentally sensitive assessment  context sensitivity  disruptive behavior  ODD  ADHD  functional impairment  sex differences  preschoolers  early childhood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background Contextual variation in child disruptive behavior is well documented but remains poorly understood. We first examine how variation in observed disruptive behavior across interactional contexts is associated with maternal reports of contextual variation in oppositional-defiant behavior and functional impairment. Second, we test whether child inhibitory control explains the magnitude of contextual variation in observed disruptive behavior. Methods Participants are 497 young children (mean age = 4 years, 11 months) from a subsample of the MAPS, a sociodemographically diverse pediatric sample, enriched for risk of disruptive behavior. Observed anger modulation and behavioral regulation problems were coded on the Disruptive Behavior Diagnostic Observation Schedule (DB-DOS) during interactions with parent and examiner. Oppositional-defiant behavior, and impairment in relationships, with parents and nonparental adults, were measured with the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (PAPA) interview with the mother. Functional impairment in the home and out-and-about was assessed with the Family Life Impairment Scale (FLIS), and expulsion from child care/school was measured with the baseline survey and FLIS. Results Observed disruptive behavior on the DB-DOS Parent Context was associated with oppositional-defiant behavior with parents, and with impairment at home and out-and-about. Observed disruptive behavior with the Examiner was associated with oppositional-defiant behavior with both parents and nonparental adults, impairment in relationships with nonparental adults, and child care/school expulsion. Differences in observed disruptive behavior in the Parent versus Examiner Contexts was related to the differences in maternal reports of oppositional-defiant behavior with parents versus nonparental adults. Children with larger decreases in disruptive behavior from Parent to Examiner Context had better inhibitory control and fewer attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms. Conclusions The DB-DOS showed clinical utility in a community sample for identifying contextual variation that maps onto reported oppositional-defiant behavior and functioning across contexts. Elucidating the implications of contextual variation for early identification and targeted prevention is an important area for future research. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12430 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=267

Disregard for rules: the early development and predictors of a specific dimension of disruptive behavior disorders / Amélie PETITCLERC in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50-12 (December 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-12 (December 2009) . - p.1477-1484 Titre : Disregard for rules: the early development and predictors of a specific dimension of disruptive behavior disorders Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amélie PETITCLERC, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Mark ZOCCOLILLO, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur ; Ginette DIONNE, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.1477-1484 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Oppositional-defiant-disorder disruptive-behavior-disorders developmental-trajectories risk-factors child-development early-childhood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Disregard for rules, an important dimension of oppositional defiant and conduct disorders, is frequent during early childhood, but the development of its chronic form has not been studied during this key socialization period. This study aimed to describe the developmental trajectories of disregard for rules during early childhood and identify prenatal and postnatal predictors for a high trajectory. Methods: Participants were involved in a longitudinal study of a birth cohort followed yearly from 5 to 74 months of age (N = 1,942). Prenatal and postnatal predictors were measured by parental report at the beginning of the study, and parents reported child disregard for rules at five time points from 29 to 74 months of age. Results: Four groups of children followed distinct and stable trajectories of mother-rated disregard for rules: Very Low (approximately 9.1%), Low (56.9%), Moderate (29.7%) and Chronic (4.3%). As expected, male sex was a significant predictor of the chronic trajectory (OR = 1.76, CI = 1.09–2.83). Mothers' history of antisocial behavior (OR = 1.72, CI = 1.02–2.91), and postnatal depressive symptoms experienced by the mother (OR = 1.71, CI = 1.03–2.84) and the father (OR = 2.02, CI = 1.10–3.71) were also important independent predictors. However, contrary to expectations, children's difficult temperament and parenting at 5 months did not predict chronic disregard for rules beyond other risk factors. Conclusions: High disregard for rules is fairly stable during early childhood and is associated with risk factors identifiable before and shortly after birth which may be used for targeted prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02118.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=882 [article] Disregard for rules: the early development and predictors of a specific dimension of disruptive behavior disorders [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amélie PETITCLERC, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur ; Mark ZOCCOLILLO, Auteur ; Michel BOIVIN, Auteur ; Ginette DIONNE, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.1477-1484. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 50-12 (December 2009) . - p.1477-1484 Mots-clés : Oppositional-defiant-disorder disruptive-behavior-disorders developmental-trajectories risk-factors child-development early-childhood Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Disregard for rules, an important dimension of oppositional defiant and conduct disorders, is frequent during early childhood, but the development of its chronic form has not been studied during this key socialization period. This study aimed to describe the developmental trajectories of disregard for rules during early childhood and identify prenatal and postnatal predictors for a high trajectory. Methods: Participants were involved in a longitudinal study of a birth cohort followed yearly from 5 to 74 months of age (N = 1,942). Prenatal and postnatal predictors were measured by parental report at the beginning of the study, and parents reported child disregard for rules at five time points from 29 to 74 months of age. Results: Four groups of children followed distinct and stable trajectories of mother-rated disregard for rules: Very Low (approximately 9.1%), Low (56.9%), Moderate (29.7%) and Chronic (4.3%). As expected, male sex was a significant predictor of the chronic trajectory (OR = 1.76, CI = 1.09–2.83). Mothers' history of antisocial behavior (OR = 1.72, CI = 1.02–2.91), and postnatal depressive symptoms experienced by the mother (OR = 1.71, CI = 1.03–2.84) and the father (OR = 2.02, CI = 1.10–3.71) were also important independent predictors. However, contrary to expectations, children's difficult temperament and parenting at 5 months did not predict chronic disregard for rules beyond other risk factors. Conclusions: High disregard for rules is fairly stable during early childhood and is associated with risk factors identifiable before and shortly after birth which may be used for targeted prevention. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02118.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=882

Effects of juvenile court exposure on crime in young adulthood / Amélie PETITCLERC in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54-3 (March 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-3 (March 2013) . - p.291-297 Titre : Effects of juvenile court exposure on crime in young adulthood Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Amélie PETITCLERC, Auteur ; Uberto GATTI, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.291-297 Mots-clés : Criminal behavior  violence  recidivism  penal justice  juvenile offenders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The juvenile justice system’s interventions are expected to help reduce recidivism. However, previous studies suggest that official processing in juvenile court fails to reduce adolescents’ criminal behavior in the following year. Longer term effects have not yet been investigated with a rigorous method. This study used propensity score matching to assess the impact of juvenile court processing into young adulthood. Method: Participants were part of a prospective longitudinal study of 1,037 boys from low- socioeconomic areas of Montreal, followed from ages 6–25 years. During their adolescence, 176 participants were processed in juvenile court, whereas 225 were arrested, but not sent to court. Propensity score matching was used to balance the group of participants exposed to juvenile court and the unexposed comparison group on 14 preadolescent child, family and peer characteristics. The two groups were compared on their official adult criminal outcomes. Results: The risk of conviction for an adult offence was 50.0% for court-processed participants compared with 24.3% for their matched counterparts, OR = 3.13, 95% CI = 1.80–5.44. Court-processed participants committed an average of 0.39 violent crimes, compared with 0.15 for their matched counterparts; Poisson model IRR = 2.60, 95% CI = 1.39–4.87. They also committed an average of 2.38 nonviolent crimes, compared to 1.30 for their matched counterparts, IRR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.19–2.93. Conclusions: Rather than decreasing recidivism, juvenile court intervention increased both violent and nonviolent future crimes. Along with previous studies, this study highlights a pressing need for more research and knowledge transfer about effective interventions to reduce recidivism among youths who commit crime. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02616.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=191 [article] Effects of juvenile court exposure on crime in young adulthood [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Amélie PETITCLERC, Auteur ; Uberto GATTI, Auteur ; Frank VITARO, Auteur ; Richard E. TREMBLAY, Auteur . - p.291-297. in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 54-3 (March 2013) . - p.291-297 Mots-clés : Criminal behavior  violence  recidivism  penal justice  juvenile offenders Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: The juvenile justice system’s interventions are expected to help reduce recidivism. However, previous studies suggest that official processing in juvenile court fails to reduce adolescents’ criminal behavior in the following year. Longer term effects have not yet been investigated with a rigorous method. This study used propensity score matching to assess the impact of juvenile court processing into young adulthood. Method: Participants were part of a prospective longitudinal study of 1,037 boys from low- socioeconomic areas of Montreal, followed from ages 6–25 years. During their adolescence, 176 participants were processed in juvenile court, whereas 225 were arrested, but not sent to court. Propensity score matching was used to balance the group of participants exposed to juvenile court and the unexposed comparison group on 14 preadolescent child, family and peer characteristics. The two groups were compared on their official adult criminal outcomes. Results: The risk of conviction for an adult offence was 50.0% for court-processed participants compared with 24.3% for their matched counterparts, OR = 3.13, 95% CI = 1.80–5.44. Court-processed participants committed an average of 0.39 violent crimes, compared with 0.15 for their matched counterparts; Poisson model IRR = 2.60, 95% CI = 1.39–4.87. They also committed an average of 2.38 nonviolent crimes, compared to 1.30 for their matched counterparts, IRR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.19–2.93. Conclusions: Rather than decreasing recidivism, juvenile court intervention increased both violent and nonviolent future crimes. Along with previous studies, this study highlights a pressing need for more research and knowledge transfer about effective interventions to reduce recidivism among youths who commit crime. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02616.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=191

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