[article]
| Titre : |
The role of traumatic event history in non-medical use of prescription drugs among a nationally representative sample of US adolescents |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Jenna L. MCCAULE, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Carla KMETT DANIELSON, Auteur ; Ananda B. AMSTADTER, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2010 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p.84-93 |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Background: Building on previous research with adolescents that examined demographic variables and other forms of substance abuse in relation to non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD), the current study examined potentially traumatic events, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), other substance use, and delinquent behavior as potential correlates of past-year non-medical use of prescription drugs.
Method: A nationally representative sample of 3,614 non-institutionalized, civilian, English-speaking adolescents (aged 12–17 years) residing in households with a telephone was selected. Demographic characteristics, traumatic event history, mental health, and substance abuse variables were assessed. NMUPD was assessed by asking if, in the past year, participants had used a prescription drug in a non-medical manner. Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted for each theoretically derived predictor set. Significant predictors from each set were then entered into a final multivariable logistic regression to determine significant predictors of past-year NMUPD.
Results: NMUPD was endorsed by 6.7% of the sample (n = 242). The final multivariable model showed that lifetime history of delinquent behavior, other forms of substance use/abuse, history of witnessed violence, and lifetime history of PTSD were significantly associated with increased likelihood of NMUPD. Conclusions: Risk reduction efforts targeting NMUPD among adolescents who have witnessed significant violence, endorsed abuse of other substances and delinquent behavior, and/or endorsed PTSD are warranted. Interventions for adolescents with history of violence exposure or PTSD, or those adjudicated for delinquent behavior, should include treatment or prevention modules that specifically address NMUPD. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02134.x |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=940 |
in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-1 (January 2010) . - p.84-93
[article] The role of traumatic event history in non-medical use of prescription drugs among a nationally representative sample of US adolescents [texte imprimé] / Jenna L. MCCAULE, Auteur ; Kenneth J. RUGGIERO, Auteur ; Rochelle F. HANSON, Auteur ; Daniel W. SMITH, Auteur ; Heidi S. RESNICK, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Carla KMETT DANIELSON, Auteur ; Ananda B. AMSTADTER, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.84-93. Langues : Anglais ( eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-1 (January 2010) . - p.84-93
| Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
| Résumé : |
Background: Building on previous research with adolescents that examined demographic variables and other forms of substance abuse in relation to non-medical use of prescription drugs (NMUPD), the current study examined potentially traumatic events, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), other substance use, and delinquent behavior as potential correlates of past-year non-medical use of prescription drugs.
Method: A nationally representative sample of 3,614 non-institutionalized, civilian, English-speaking adolescents (aged 12–17 years) residing in households with a telephone was selected. Demographic characteristics, traumatic event history, mental health, and substance abuse variables were assessed. NMUPD was assessed by asking if, in the past year, participants had used a prescription drug in a non-medical manner. Multivariable logistic regressions were conducted for each theoretically derived predictor set. Significant predictors from each set were then entered into a final multivariable logistic regression to determine significant predictors of past-year NMUPD.
Results: NMUPD was endorsed by 6.7% of the sample (n = 242). The final multivariable model showed that lifetime history of delinquent behavior, other forms of substance use/abuse, history of witnessed violence, and lifetime history of PTSD were significantly associated with increased likelihood of NMUPD. Conclusions: Risk reduction efforts targeting NMUPD among adolescents who have witnessed significant violence, endorsed abuse of other substances and delinquent behavior, and/or endorsed PTSD are warranted. Interventions for adolescents with history of violence exposure or PTSD, or those adjudicated for delinquent behavior, should include treatment or prevention modules that specifically address NMUPD. |
| En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02134.x |
| Permalink : |
https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=940 |
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Faire une suggestion Affiner la rechercheInterpersonal Victimization, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Change in Adolescent Substance Use Prevalence Over a Ten-Year Period / Michael R. MCCART in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-1 (January-February 2011)
