Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depression / Jutta JOORMANN in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51-5 (May 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-5 (May 2010) . - p.575-582 Titre : Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depression Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Jutta JOORMANN, Auteur ; Ian H. GOTLIB, Auteur ; Kirsten GILBERT, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.575-582 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Affective-disorders cognition depression emotion facial-expression risk-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Children of depressed mothers are themselves at elevated risk for developing a depressive disorder. We have little understanding, however, of the specific factors that contribute to this increased risk. This study investigated whether never-disordered daughters whose mothers have experienced recurrent episodes of depression during their daughters' lifetime differ from never-disordered daughters of never-disordered mothers in their processing of facial expressions of emotion. Method: Following a negative mood induction, daughters completed an emotion identification task in which they watched faces slowly change from a neutral to a full-intensity happy, sad, or angry expression. We assessed both the intensity that was required to accurately identify the emotion being expressed and errors in emotion identification. Results: Daughters of depressed mothers required greater intensity than did daughters of control mothers to accurately identify sad facial expressions; they also made significantly more errors identifying angry expressions. Conclusion: Cognitive biases may increase vulnerability for the onset of disorders and should be considered in early intervention and prevention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02175.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101 [article] Emotion identification in girls at high risk for depression [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Jutta JOORMANN, Auteur ; Ian H. GOTLIB, Auteur ; Kirsten GILBERT, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.575-582. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 51-5 (May 2010) . - p.575-582 Mots-clés : Affective-disorders cognition depression emotion facial-expression risk-factors Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Children of depressed mothers are themselves at elevated risk for developing a depressive disorder. We have little understanding, however, of the specific factors that contribute to this increased risk. This study investigated whether never-disordered daughters whose mothers have experienced recurrent episodes of depression during their daughters' lifetime differ from never-disordered daughters of never-disordered mothers in their processing of facial expressions of emotion. Method: Following a negative mood induction, daughters completed an emotion identification task in which they watched faces slowly change from a neutral to a full-intensity happy, sad, or angry expression. We assessed both the intensity that was required to accurately identify the emotion being expressed and errors in emotion identification. Results: Daughters of depressed mothers required greater intensity than did daughters of control mothers to accurately identify sad facial expressions; they also made significantly more errors identifying angry expressions. Conclusion: Cognitive biases may increase vulnerability for the onset of disorders and should be considered in early intervention and prevention efforts. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02175.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=101

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