Family-Based Processes Associated with Adolescent Distress, Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior in Families Affected by Maternal HIV / Patricia LESTER in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-3 (May-June 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-3 (May-June 2010) . - p.328-340 Titre : Family-Based Processes Associated with Adolescent Distress, Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior in Families Affected by Maternal HIV Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Patricia LESTER, Auteur ; Judith A. STEIN, Auteur ; Brenda BURSCH, Auteur ; Eric RICE, Auteur ; Sara GREEN, Auteur ; Typhanye PENNIMAN, Auteur ; Mary Jane ROTHERAM-BORUS, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.328-340 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study investigated how maternal HIV and mediating family processes are associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. Mother-adolescent (ages 12-21) dyads (N = 264) were recruited from neighborhoods where the HIV-affected families resided (161 had mothers with HIV). Mediating family processes were youth aggressive conflict style, maternal bonding, maternal role reversal expectations, and overall family functioning. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that youth aggressive conflict resolution style was strongly associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. In HIV-affected families, youth less frequently reported using an aggressive conflict resolution style and more frequently reported positive maternal bonds; their mothers reported less positive family functioning than control families. Finally, maternal distress indirectly affected adolescent distress and risk behavior via youth aggressive conflict resolution style. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374411003691677 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102 [article] Family-Based Processes Associated with Adolescent Distress, Substance Use and Risky Sexual Behavior in Families Affected by Maternal HIV [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Patricia LESTER, Auteur ; Judith A. STEIN, Auteur ; Brenda BURSCH, Auteur ; Eric RICE, Auteur ; Sara GREEN, Auteur ; Typhanye PENNIMAN, Auteur ; Mary Jane ROTHERAM-BORUS, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.328-340. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-3 (May-June 2010) . - p.328-340 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : The present study investigated how maternal HIV and mediating family processes are associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. Mother-adolescent (ages 12-21) dyads (N = 264) were recruited from neighborhoods where the HIV-affected families resided (161 had mothers with HIV). Mediating family processes were youth aggressive conflict style, maternal bonding, maternal role reversal expectations, and overall family functioning. Results of structural equation modeling indicated that youth aggressive conflict resolution style was strongly associated with adolescent distress, substance use, and risky sexual behavior. In HIV-affected families, youth less frequently reported using an aggressive conflict resolution style and more frequently reported positive maternal bonds; their mothers reported less positive family functioning than control families. Finally, maternal distress indirectly affected adolescent distress and risk behavior via youth aggressive conflict resolution style. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374411003691677 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=102

Protective Factors Associated with Fewer Multiple Problem Behaviors Among Homeless/Runaway Youth / Marguerita LIGHTFOOT in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40-6 (November-December 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-6 (November-December 2011) . - p.878-889 Titre : Protective Factors Associated with Fewer Multiple Problem Behaviors Among Homeless/Runaway Youth Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Marguerita LIGHTFOOT, Auteur ; Judith A. STEIN, Auteur ; Heather TEVENDALE, Auteur ; Kathleen PRESTON, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.878-889 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although homeless youth exhibit numerous problem behaviors, protective factors that can be targeted and modified by prevention programs to decrease the likelihood of involvement in risky behaviors are less apparent. The current study tested a model of protective factors for multiple problem behavior in a sample of 474 homeless youth (42% girls; 83% minority) ages 12 to 24 years. Higher levels of problem solving and planning skills were strongly related to lower levels of multiple problem behaviors in homeless youth, suggesting both the positive impact of preexisting personal assets of these youth and important programmatic targets for further building their resilience and decreasing problem behaviors. Indirect relationships between the background factors of self-esteem and social support and multiple problem behaviors were significantly mediated through protective skills. The model suggests that helping youth enhance their skills in goal setting, decision making, and self-reliant coping could lessen a variety of problem behaviors commonly found among homeless youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.614581 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146 [article] Protective Factors Associated with Fewer Multiple Problem Behaviors Among Homeless/Runaway Youth [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Marguerita LIGHTFOOT, Auteur ; Judith A. STEIN, Auteur ; Heather TEVENDALE, Auteur ; Kathleen PRESTON, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.878-889. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 40-6 (November-December 2011) . - p.878-889 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Although homeless youth exhibit numerous problem behaviors, protective factors that can be targeted and modified by prevention programs to decrease the likelihood of involvement in risky behaviors are less apparent. The current study tested a model of protective factors for multiple problem behavior in a sample of 474 homeless youth (42% girls; 83% minority) ages 12 to 24 years. Higher levels of problem solving and planning skills were strongly related to lower levels of multiple problem behaviors in homeless youth, suggesting both the positive impact of preexisting personal assets of these youth and important programmatic targets for further building their resilience and decreasing problem behaviors. Indirect relationships between the background factors of self-esteem and social support and multiple problem behaviors were significantly mediated through protective skills. The model suggests that helping youth enhance their skills in goal setting, decision making, and self-reliant coping could lessen a variety of problem behaviors commonly found among homeless youth. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.614581 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=146

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