Titre : |
Children with high-functioning autism and Asperger's syndrome: Can we differentiate their cognitive profiles? |
Type de document : |
Texte imprimé et/ou numérique |
Auteurs : |
Pascale PLANCHE, Auteur ; Eric LEMONNIER, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2012 |
Article en page(s) : |
p.939-948 |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Mots-clés : |
Asperger's syndrome High-functioning autism Cognitive profiles DSM-V |
Index. décimale : |
PER Périodiques |
Résumé : |
The aim of this study was to investigate whether children with high-functioning autism (HFA) and Asperger's syndrome (AS) can be differentiated from each other and from typically developing children on their cognitive profiles. The present study included a total of 45 participants: children with autism (high-functioning autism or Asperger's syndrome) and a matched control group of typically developing children (n = 15 per group). Two tasks were used to establish their cognitive profiles: the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Third Edition (WISC-III) and the NEPSY scale. Our results highlighted differentiated profiles between the children with Asperger's syndrome and those with high-functioning autism. The first ones showed strengths on verbally mediated skills as well as weaknesses on visual-motor coordination and graphomotor ability, whereas the children with HFA exhibited a profile with deficits on tasks calling upon verbal comprehension and good performances on tasks requiring visuo-spatial skills. This paper argues for a revision of AS criteria in the forthcoming DSM-V rather than a combination of the two subgroups within the autism spectrum disorders in the diagnostic manual. |
En ligne : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.12.009 |
Permalink : |
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