Beating the brain about abuse: Empirical and meta-analytic studies of the association between maltreatment and hippocampal volume across childhood and adolescence / Madelon RIEM in Development and Psychopathology, 27-2 (May 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-2 (May 2015) . - p.507-520 Titre : Beating the brain about abuse: Empirical and meta-analytic studies of the association between maltreatment and hippocampal volume across childhood and adolescence Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Madelon RIEM, Auteur ; Lenneke R.A. ALINK, Auteur ; Dorothée OUT, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.507-520 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We present new empirical data and meta-analytic evidence for the association of childhood maltreatment with reduced hippocampal volume. In Study 1, we examined the effects of maltreatment experiences reported during the Adult Attachment Interview on hippocampal volume in female twin pairs. We found that reduced hippocampal volume was related to childhood maltreatment. In addition, individuals who reported having experienced maltreatment at older ages had larger reductions in hippocampal volume compared to individuals who reported maltreatment in early childhood. In Study 2, we present the results of a meta-analysis of 49 studies (including 2,720 participants) examining hippocampal volume in relation to experiences of child maltreatment, and test the moderating role of the timing of the maltreatment, the severity of maltreatment, and the time after exposure to maltreatment. The results of the meta-analysis confirmed that experiences of childhood maltreatment are associated with a reduction in hippocampal volume and that the effects of maltreatment are more pronounced when the maltreatment occurs in middle childhood compared to early childhood or adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000127 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=257 [article] Beating the brain about abuse: Empirical and meta-analytic studies of the association between maltreatment and hippocampal volume across childhood and adolescence [texte imprimé] / Madelon RIEM, Auteur ; Lenneke R.A. ALINK, Auteur ; Dorothée OUT, Auteur ; Marinus H. VAN IJZENDOORN, Auteur ; Marian J. BAKERMANS-KRANENBURG, Auteur . - p.507-520. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-2 (May 2015) . - p.507-520 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : We present new empirical data and meta-analytic evidence for the association of childhood maltreatment with reduced hippocampal volume. In Study 1, we examined the effects of maltreatment experiences reported during the Adult Attachment Interview on hippocampal volume in female twin pairs. We found that reduced hippocampal volume was related to childhood maltreatment. In addition, individuals who reported having experienced maltreatment at older ages had larger reductions in hippocampal volume compared to individuals who reported maltreatment in early childhood. In Study 2, we present the results of a meta-analysis of 49 studies (including 2,720 participants) examining hippocampal volume in relation to experiences of child maltreatment, and test the moderating role of the timing of the maltreatment, the severity of maltreatment, and the time after exposure to maltreatment. The results of the meta-analysis confirmed that experiences of childhood maltreatment are associated with a reduction in hippocampal volume and that the effects of maltreatment are more pronounced when the maltreatment occurs in middle childhood compared to early childhood or adolescence. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579415000127 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=257

Internal model deficits impair joint action in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders / Astrid M.B. STOIT in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 5-4 (October-December 2011)  

Public ISBD [article]  inResearch in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1526-1537 Titre : Internal model deficits impair joint action in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Astrid M.B. STOIT, Auteur ; Hein T. VAN SCHIE, Auteur ; Madelon RIEM, Auteur ; Ruud G.J. MEULENBROEK, Auteur ; Roger D. NEWMAN-NORLUND, Auteur ; Dorine I E. SLAATS-WILLEMSE, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p.1526-1537 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Autism  Joint action  Internal models  Agency  Self-other differentiation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Qualitative differences in social interaction and communication are diagnostic hallmarks in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The present study investigated the hypothesis that impaired social interaction in ASD reflects a deficit to internally model the behavior of a co-actor. Children and adolescents with ASD and matched controls performed a computerized bar-balancing task in a solo condition (S), and together with another individual in two joint action conditions (J2 and J4) in which they used either two or four hands to control the bar lift. Consistent with predictions derived from the ‘internal modelling hypothesis’, results from the J2 task indicated that ASD dyads were impaired in predicting the occurrence of their partner's response and failed to coordinate their actions in time. Furthermore, results from the J4 task showed that ASD participants used an adaptive strategy to disambiguate their responses from their partner's by regulating opposite sides of the bar during lifting. These findings provide empirical support of theories positing the existence of an internal modelling deficit in ASD. In addition, our findings suggest that impaired social reciprocal behavior and joint cooperative play exhibited by individuals with ASD may reflect behavioral adaptations to evade conflicting or ambiguous information in social settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.016 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126 [article] Internal model deficits impair joint action in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders [texte imprimé] / Astrid M.B. STOIT, Auteur ; Hein T. VAN SCHIE, Auteur ; Madelon RIEM, Auteur ; Ruud G.J. MEULENBROEK, Auteur ; Roger D. NEWMAN-NORLUND, Auteur ; Dorine I E. SLAATS-WILLEMSE, Auteur ; Harold BEKKERING, Auteur ; Jan K. BUITELAAR, Auteur . - 2011 . - p.1526-1537. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders > 5-4 (October-December 2011) . - p.1526-1537 Mots-clés : Autism  Joint action  Internal models  Agency  Self-other differentiation Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Qualitative differences in social interaction and communication are diagnostic hallmarks in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). The present study investigated the hypothesis that impaired social interaction in ASD reflects a deficit to internally model the behavior of a co-actor. Children and adolescents with ASD and matched controls performed a computerized bar-balancing task in a solo condition (S), and together with another individual in two joint action conditions (J2 and J4) in which they used either two or four hands to control the bar lift. Consistent with predictions derived from the ‘internal modelling hypothesis’, results from the J2 task indicated that ASD dyads were impaired in predicting the occurrence of their partner's response and failed to coordinate their actions in time. Furthermore, results from the J4 task showed that ASD participants used an adaptive strategy to disambiguate their responses from their partner's by regulating opposite sides of the bar during lifting. These findings provide empirical support of theories positing the existence of an internal modelling deficit in ASD. In addition, our findings suggest that impaired social reciprocal behavior and joint cooperative play exhibited by individuals with ASD may reflect behavioral adaptations to evade conflicting or ambiguous information in social settings. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rasd.2011.02.016 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=126

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