Ethnic and Sex Differences in Children's Depressive Symptoms / Janet A. KISTNER in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 36-2 (April-June 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-2 (April-June 2007) . - p.171-181 Titre : Ethnic and Sex Differences in Children's Depressive Symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Janet A. KISTNER, Auteur ; Corinne F. DAVID-FERDON, Auteur ; Cristina M. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Stephanie B. DUNKEL, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.171-181 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined ethnic and sex differences in children's depressive symptoms, along with hypothesized mediators of those differences (academic achievement, peer acceptance), in a follow-up of African American (n = 179) and Euro-American (n = 462) children in Grades 3 to 5. African American boys reported more depressive symptoms than African American girls, and Euro-American boys and girls. Also, depressive symptoms of African American boys increased over time whereas depressive symptoms of the other groups decreased or remained stable. Academic and social competence deficits were associated with elevated levels of depressive symptoms across the school year, although only academic achievement scores emerged as a unique predictor of increases in depressive symptoms over time. Neither academic nor social competence mediated the Sex × ethnicity interaction in changes in children's depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701274942 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145 [article] Ethnic and Sex Differences in Children's Depressive Symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Janet A. KISTNER, Auteur ; Corinne F. DAVID-FERDON, Auteur ; Cristina M. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Stephanie B. DUNKEL, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.171-181. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 36-2 (April-June 2007) . - p.171-181 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined ethnic and sex differences in children's depressive symptoms, along with hypothesized mediators of those differences (academic achievement, peer acceptance), in a follow-up of African American (n = 179) and Euro-American (n = 462) children in Grades 3 to 5. African American boys reported more depressive symptoms than African American girls, and Euro-American boys and girls. Also, depressive symptoms of African American boys increased over time whereas depressive symptoms of the other groups decreased or remained stable. Academic and social competence deficits were associated with elevated levels of depressive symptoms across the school year, although only academic achievement scores emerged as a unique predictor of increases in depressive symptoms over time. Neither academic nor social competence mediated the Sex × ethnicity interaction in changes in children's depressive symptoms. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410701274942 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=145

Sex Differences and Response Styles: Subtypes of Rumination and Associations with Depressive Symptoms / Cristina M. LOPEZ in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38-1 (January-February 2009)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-1 (January-February 2009) . - p.27-35 Titre : Sex Differences and Response Styles: Subtypes of Rumination and Associations with Depressive Symptoms Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Cristina M. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Janet A. KISTNER, Auteur ; Kimberly A. DRISCOLL, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p.27-35 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In view of recent findings regarding the multifaceted nature of rumination in adults and older adolescents, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the construct of rumination as a 2-factor model (brooding and reflection) in a child and early adolescent sample as well as examine sex differences and associations between depressive symptoms and these ruminative subtypes. Participants were children in 2nd through 7th grades (N = 303). Results of a confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesis that subtypes of rumination (2-factor model) are present in children and provided a better fit than a unitary construct of rumination (1-factor model). As predicted, girls endorsed higher levels of brooding than boys, and brooding (not reflection) was uniquely related to depressive symptoms. Results revealed that a distinction between brooding and reflection subtypes is warranted as it can help lead to better assessment and identification of risk factors of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802575412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=681 [article] Sex Differences and Response Styles: Subtypes of Rumination and Associations with Depressive Symptoms [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Cristina M. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Janet A. KISTNER, Auteur ; Kimberly A. DRISCOLL, Auteur . - 2009 . - p.27-35. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 38-1 (January-February 2009) . - p.27-35 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : In view of recent findings regarding the multifaceted nature of rumination in adults and older adolescents, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the construct of rumination as a 2-factor model (brooding and reflection) in a child and early adolescent sample as well as examine sex differences and associations between depressive symptoms and these ruminative subtypes. Participants were children in 2nd through 7th grades (N = 303). Results of a confirmatory factor analysis supported the hypothesis that subtypes of rumination (2-factor model) are present in children and provided a better fit than a unitary construct of rumination (1-factor model). As predicted, girls endorsed higher levels of brooding than boys, and brooding (not reflection) was uniquely related to depressive symptoms. Results revealed that a distinction between brooding and reflection subtypes is warranted as it can help lead to better assessment and identification of risk factors of depression. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374410802575412 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=681

The emergence of co-occurring adolescent polysubstance use and depressive symptoms: A latent growth modeling approach / Julia W. FELTON in Development and Psychopathology, 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1367-1383 Titre : The emergence of co-occurring adolescent polysubstance use and depressive symptoms: A latent growth modeling approach Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Julia W. FELTON, Auteur ; Michael J. KOFLER, Auteur ; Cristina M. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p.1367-1383 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tests competing models of the relation between depression and polysubstance use over the course of adolescence. Participants included a nationwide sample of adolescents (N = 3,604), ages 12 to 17 at study Wave 1, assessed annually for 3 years. Models were tested using cohort-sequential latent growth curve modeling to determine whether depressive symptoms at baseline predicted concurrent and age-related changes in drug use, whether drug use at baseline predicted concurrent and age-related changes in depressive symptoms, and whether initial levels of depression predicted changes in substance use significantly better than vice versa. The results suggest a transactional model such that early polysubstance use promotes early depressive symptoms, which in turn convey elevated risk for increasing polysubstance use over time, which in turn conveys additional risk for future depressive symptoms, even after accounting for gender, ethnicity, and household income. In contrast, early drug use did not portend risk for future depressive symptoms. These findings suggest a complicated pattern of interrelations over time and indicate that many current models of co-occurring polysubstance use and depressive symptoms may not fully account for these associations. Instead, the results suggest a developmental cascade, in which symptoms of one disorder promote symptoms of the other across intrapersonal domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001473 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268 [article] The emergence of co-occurring adolescent polysubstance use and depressive symptoms: A latent growth modeling approach [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Julia W. FELTON, Auteur ; Michael J. KOFLER, Auteur ; Cristina M. LOPEZ, Auteur ; Benjamin E. SAUNDERS, Auteur ; Dean G. KILPATRICK, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1367-1383. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1367-1383 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study tests competing models of the relation between depression and polysubstance use over the course of adolescence. Participants included a nationwide sample of adolescents (N = 3,604), ages 12 to 17 at study Wave 1, assessed annually for 3 years. Models were tested using cohort-sequential latent growth curve modeling to determine whether depressive symptoms at baseline predicted concurrent and age-related changes in drug use, whether drug use at baseline predicted concurrent and age-related changes in depressive symptoms, and whether initial levels of depression predicted changes in substance use significantly better than vice versa. The results suggest a transactional model such that early polysubstance use promotes early depressive symptoms, which in turn convey elevated risk for increasing polysubstance use over time, which in turn conveys additional risk for future depressive symptoms, even after accounting for gender, ethnicity, and household income. In contrast, early drug use did not portend risk for future depressive symptoms. These findings suggest a complicated pattern of interrelations over time and indicate that many current models of co-occurring polysubstance use and depressive symptoms may not fully account for these associations. Instead, the results suggest a developmental cascade, in which symptoms of one disorder promote symptoms of the other across intrapersonal domains. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579414001473 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268

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