Effect of housing relocation and neighborhood environment on adolescent mental and behavioral health / Gayle R. BYCK in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 56-11 (November 2015)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1185-1193 Titre : Effect of housing relocation and neighborhood environment on adolescent mental and behavioral health Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Gayle R. BYCK, Auteur ; John BOLLAND, Auteur ; Danielle DICK, Auteur ; Gregory SWANN, Auteur ; David HENRY, Auteur ; Brian MUSTANSKI, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1185-1193 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Adolescent  housing relocation  sexual risk-taking  mental health  substance abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined whether relocating from a high-poverty neighborhood to a lower poverty neighborhood as part of a federal housing relocation program (HOPE VI; Housing Opportunities for People Everywhere) had effects on adolescent mental and behavioral health compared to adolescents consistently living in lower poverty neighborhoods. Methods Sociodemographic, risk behavior, and neighborhood data were collected from 592 low-income, primarily African-American adolescents and their primary caregivers. Structured psychiatric interviews were conducted with adolescents. Prerelocation neighborhood, demographic, and risk behavior data were also included. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was used to test associations between neighborhood variables and risk outcomes. HLM was used to test whether the effect of neighborhood relocation and neighborhood characteristics might explain differences in sexual risk taking, substance use, and mental health outcomes. Results Adolescents who relocated of HOPE VI neighborhoods (n = 158) fared worse than control group participants (n = 429) on most self-reported mental health outcomes. The addition of subjective neighborhood measures generally did not substantively change these results. Conclusions Our findings suggest that moving from a high-poverty neighborhood to a somewhat lower poverty neighborhood is not associated with better mental health and risk behavior outcomes in adolescents. The continued effects of having grown up in a high-poverty neighborhood, the small improvements in their new neighborhoods, the comparatively short length of time they lived in their new neighborhood, and/or the stress of moving appears to worsen most of the mental health outcomes of HOPE VI compared to control group participants who consistently lived in the lower poverty neighborhoods. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12386 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270 [article] Effect of housing relocation and neighborhood environment on adolescent mental and behavioral health [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Gayle R. BYCK, Auteur ; John BOLLAND, Auteur ; Danielle DICK, Auteur ; Gregory SWANN, Auteur ; David HENRY, Auteur ; Brian MUSTANSKI, Auteur . - p.1185-1193. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 56-11 (November 2015) . - p.1185-1193 Mots-clés : Adolescent  housing relocation  sexual risk-taking  mental health  substance abuse Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background This study examined whether relocating from a high-poverty neighborhood to a lower poverty neighborhood as part of a federal housing relocation program (HOPE VI; Housing Opportunities for People Everywhere) had effects on adolescent mental and behavioral health compared to adolescents consistently living in lower poverty neighborhoods. Methods Sociodemographic, risk behavior, and neighborhood data were collected from 592 low-income, primarily African-American adolescents and their primary caregivers. Structured psychiatric interviews were conducted with adolescents. Prerelocation neighborhood, demographic, and risk behavior data were also included. Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was used to test associations between neighborhood variables and risk outcomes. HLM was used to test whether the effect of neighborhood relocation and neighborhood characteristics might explain differences in sexual risk taking, substance use, and mental health outcomes. Results Adolescents who relocated of HOPE VI neighborhoods (n = 158) fared worse than control group participants (n = 429) on most self-reported mental health outcomes. The addition of subjective neighborhood measures generally did not substantively change these results. Conclusions Our findings suggest that moving from a high-poverty neighborhood to a somewhat lower poverty neighborhood is not associated with better mental health and risk behavior outcomes in adolescents. The continued effects of having grown up in a high-poverty neighborhood, the small improvements in their new neighborhoods, the comparatively short length of time they lived in their new neighborhood, and/or the stress of moving appears to worsen most of the mental health outcomes of HOPE VI compared to control group participants who consistently lived in the lower poverty neighborhoods. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12386 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=270

Trajectories of multiple adolescent health risk behaviors in a low-income African American population / Brian MUSTANSKI in Development and Psychopathology, 25-4 (November 2013)  

Public ISBD [article]  inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1155-1169 Titre : Trajectories of multiple adolescent health risk behaviors in a low-income African American population Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Brian MUSTANSKI, Auteur ; Gayle R. BYCK, Auteur ; Allison DYMNICKI, Auteur ; Emma STERRETT, Auteur ; David HENRY, Auteur ; John BOLLAND, Auteur Article en page(s) : p.1155-1169 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined interdependent trajectories of sexual risk, substance use, and conduct problems among 12- to 18-year-old African American youths who were followed annually as part of the Mobile Youth Study. We used growth mixture modeling to model the development of these three outcomes in the 1,406 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Results indicate that there were four distinct classes: normative, low risk (74.3% of sample); increasing high-risk takers (11.9%); adolescent-limited conduct problems and drug risk with high risky sex (8.0%); and early experimenters (5.8%) The higher risk classes had higher rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections diagnoses than the normative sample at each of the ages we examined. Differing somewhat from our hypothesis, all of the nonnormative classes exhibited high sexual risk behavior. Although prevention efforts should be focused on addressing all three risk behaviors, the high rate of risky sexual behavior in the 25% of the sample that fall into the three nonnormative classes underscores an urgent need for improved sex education, including teen pregnancy and HIV/sexually transmitted infections prevention, in this community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219 [article] Trajectories of multiple adolescent health risk behaviors in a low-income African American population [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Brian MUSTANSKI, Auteur ; Gayle R. BYCK, Auteur ; Allison DYMNICKI, Auteur ; Emma STERRETT, Auteur ; David HENRY, Auteur ; John BOLLAND, Auteur . - p.1155-1169. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Development and Psychopathology > 25-4 (November 2013) . - p.1155-1169 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : This study examined interdependent trajectories of sexual risk, substance use, and conduct problems among 12- to 18-year-old African American youths who were followed annually as part of the Mobile Youth Study. We used growth mixture modeling to model the development of these three outcomes in the 1,406 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Results indicate that there were four distinct classes: normative, low risk (74.3% of sample); increasing high-risk takers (11.9%); adolescent-limited conduct problems and drug risk with high risky sex (8.0%); and early experimenters (5.8%) The higher risk classes had higher rates of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections diagnoses than the normative sample at each of the ages we examined. Differing somewhat from our hypothesis, all of the nonnormative classes exhibited high sexual risk behavior. Although prevention efforts should be focused on addressing all three risk behaviors, the high rate of risky sexual behavior in the 25% of the sample that fall into the three nonnormative classes underscores an urgent need for improved sex education, including teen pregnancy and HIV/sexually transmitted infections prevention, in this community. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0954579413000436 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=219

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