[article] 
inDevelopment and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1089-1109

Titre :	Temperament and peer problems from early to middle childhood: Gene–environment correlations with negative emotionality and sociability
Type de document :	Texte imprimé et/ou numérique
Auteurs :	Liat HASENFRATZ, Auteur ; Maya BENISH-WEISMAN, Auteur ; Tami STEINBERG, Auteur ; Ariel KNAFO-NOAM, Auteur
Année de publication :	2015
Article en page(s) :	p.1089-1109
Langues :	Anglais (eng)
Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Based in a transactional framework in which children's own characteristics and the social environment influence each other to produce individual differences in social adjustment, we investigated relationships between children's peer problems and their temperamental characteristics, using a longitudinal and genetically informed study of 939 pairs of Israeli twins followed from early to middle childhood (ages 3, 5, and 6.5). Peer problems were moderately stable within children over time, such that children who appeared to have more peer problems at age 3 tended to have also more peer problems at age 6.5. Children's temperament accounted for 10%–22% of the variance in their peer problems measured at the same age and for 2%–7% of the variance longitudinally. It is important that genetic factors accounted for the association between temperament and peer problems and were in line with a gene–environment correlation process, providing support for the proposal that biologically predisposed characteristics, particularly negative emotionality and sociability, have an influence on children's early experiences of peer problems. The results highlight the need for early and continuous interventions that are specifically tailored to address the interpersonal difficulties of children with particular temperamental profiles.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941500070X
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268

[article] Temperament and peer problems from early to middle childhood: Gene–environment correlations with negative emotionality and sociability [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Liat HASENFRATZ, Auteur ; Maya BENISH-WEISMAN, Auteur ; Tami STEINBERG, Auteur ; Ariel KNAFO-NOAM, Auteur . - 2015 . - p.1089-1109.
Langues : Anglais (eng)
in Development and Psychopathology > 27-4 (Part 1) (November 2015) . - p.1089-1109

Index. décimale :	PER Périodiques
Résumé :	Based in a transactional framework in which children's own characteristics and the social environment influence each other to produce individual differences in social adjustment, we investigated relationships between children's peer problems and their temperamental characteristics, using a longitudinal and genetically informed study of 939 pairs of Israeli twins followed from early to middle childhood (ages 3, 5, and 6.5). Peer problems were moderately stable within children over time, such that children who appeared to have more peer problems at age 3 tended to have also more peer problems at age 6.5. Children's temperament accounted for 10%–22% of the variance in their peer problems measured at the same age and for 2%–7% of the variance longitudinally. It is important that genetic factors accounted for the association between temperament and peer problems and were in line with a gene–environment correlation process, providing support for the proposal that biologically predisposed characteristics, particularly negative emotionality and sociability, have an influence on children's early experiences of peer problems. The results highlight the need for early and continuous interventions that are specifically tailored to address the interpersonal difficulties of children with particular temperamental profiles.
En ligne :	http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S095457941500070X
Permalink :	https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=268