Family context and young children's responses to earthquake / Laura J. PROCTOR in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 48-9 (September 2007)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-9 (September 2007) . - p.941–949 Titre : Family context and young children's responses to earthquake Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Gayla MARGOLIN, Auteur ; Angèle FAUCHIER, Auteur ; Pamella H. OLIVER, Auteur ; Michelle C. RAMOS, Auteur ; Martha A. RIOS, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p.941–949 Langues : Anglais (eng) Mots-clés : Disaster distress parent–child-interaction protective-factors risk-factors stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Family context can affect children's vulnerability to various stresses, but little is known regarding the role of family variables on children's reactions to natural disaster. This prospective study examined the influence of predisaster observed parenting behaviors and postdisaster parental stress on young children's distress following an earthquake. Methods: Participants were 117 two-parent families with a child age 4–5 at the initial assessment. The families experienced different degrees of impact from the earthquake. Pre-earthquake family context comprised observations of parents’ positive and negative behaviors during a parent–child play task. Eight months after the earthquake, mothers reported symptoms of parental stress and children's distress. Results: Earthquake impact and children's distress symptoms were moderately correlated (r = .44), but certain pre-earthquake parental behaviors moderated the relationship. The dose–response association between earthquake impact and children's symptoms did not hold for families in which fathers showed high levels of negative behaviors with daughters, or mothers showed low levels of positive behaviors with sons. In addition, results consistent with full mediation for boys (and partial mediation for girls) indicated that 86% of the total effect of earthquake impact on boys’ distress (and 29% on girls’ distress) occurred through the mediator of reported parental stress. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that young children's responses to an abrupt, negative environmental event, such as an earthquake, are influenced in part by the nature of the parent–child relationship prior to the event as well as by the responses parents exhibit following the event. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01771.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=164 [article] Family context and young children's responses to earthquake [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Gayla MARGOLIN, Auteur ; Angèle FAUCHIER, Auteur ; Pamella H. OLIVER, Auteur ; Michelle C. RAMOS, Auteur ; Martha A. RIOS, Auteur . - 2007 . - p.941–949. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry > 48-9 (September 2007) . - p.941–949 Mots-clés : Disaster distress parent–child-interaction protective-factors risk-factors stress Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Background: Family context can affect children's vulnerability to various stresses, but little is known regarding the role of family variables on children's reactions to natural disaster. This prospective study examined the influence of predisaster observed parenting behaviors and postdisaster parental stress on young children's distress following an earthquake. Methods: Participants were 117 two-parent families with a child age 4–5 at the initial assessment. The families experienced different degrees of impact from the earthquake. Pre-earthquake family context comprised observations of parents’ positive and negative behaviors during a parent–child play task. Eight months after the earthquake, mothers reported symptoms of parental stress and children's distress. Results: Earthquake impact and children's distress symptoms were moderately correlated (r = .44), but certain pre-earthquake parental behaviors moderated the relationship. The dose–response association between earthquake impact and children's symptoms did not hold for families in which fathers showed high levels of negative behaviors with daughters, or mothers showed low levels of positive behaviors with sons. In addition, results consistent with full mediation for boys (and partial mediation for girls) indicated that 86% of the total effect of earthquake impact on boys’ distress (and 29% on girls’ distress) occurred through the mediator of reported parental stress. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate that young children's responses to an abrupt, negative environmental event, such as an earthquake, are influenced in part by the nature of the parent–child relationship prior to the event as well as by the responses parents exhibit following the event. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2007.01771.x Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=164

Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender / Deborah J. JONES in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 39-5 (September-October 2010)  

Public ISBD [article]  inJournal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.667-680 Titre : Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender Type de document : Texte imprimé et/ou numérique Auteurs : Deborah J. JONES, Auteur ; Diana E. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Tisha WILEY, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Terri LEWIS, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. NAGIN, Auteur ; Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur ; Bobby L. JONES, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p.667-680 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior; however, much of this work is retrospective and focuses on women. The current study used semi-parametric mixture modeling with youth (n = 844; 48.8% boys) from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) to examine the link between trajectories of CSA (2 to 12 years old) and HIV/AIDS risk behavior at age 14 (i.e., sexual intercourse & alcohol use). Trajectory analyses revealed a link between a history of CSA and the development of risky behavior. In addition, trajectories for physical and emotional abuse, but not neglect or witnessed violence, contributed to risky behavior over and above the role of CSA. Child gender did not moderate the findings. Findings highlight the signficance of CSA histories, as well as the broader context of maltreatment, for better understanding the development of risk behaviors in both girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501286 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=109 [article] Trajectories of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Early Adolescent HIV/AIDS Risk Behaviors: The Role of Other Maltreatment, Witnessed Violence, and Child Gender [Texte imprimé et/ou numérique] / Deborah J. JONES, Auteur ; Diana E. ENGLISH, Auteur ; Tisha WILEY, Auteur ; Alan J. LITROWNIK, Auteur ; Terri LEWIS, Auteur ; Desmond K. RUNYAN, Auteur ; Daniel S. NAGIN, Auteur ; Laura J. PROCTOR, Auteur ; Maureen M. BLACK, Auteur ; Bobby L. JONES, Auteur . - 2010 . - p.667-680. Langues : Anglais (eng) in Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology > 39-5 (September-October 2010) . - p.667-680 Index. décimale : PER Périodiques Résumé : Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been associated with HIV/AIDS risk behavior; however, much of this work is retrospective and focuses on women. The current study used semi-parametric mixture modeling with youth (n = 844; 48.8% boys) from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) to examine the link between trajectories of CSA (2 to 12 years old) and HIV/AIDS risk behavior at age 14 (i.e., sexual intercourse & alcohol use). Trajectory analyses revealed a link between a history of CSA and the development of risky behavior. In addition, trajectories for physical and emotional abuse, but not neglect or witnessed violence, contributed to risky behavior over and above the role of CSA. Child gender did not moderate the findings. Findings highlight the signficance of CSA histories, as well as the broader context of maltreatment, for better understanding the development of risk behaviors in both girls and boys. En ligne : http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2010.501286 Permalink : https://www.cra-rhone-alpes.org/cid/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=109

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